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All Journal Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Biologica Samudra Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi, Teknologi dan Kependidikan (Biotik) Journal of Biotechnology and Natural Science JIPI (Jurnal IPA dan Pembelajaran IPA)
Emil, Muhammad Farhan Putra
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Breeding Place Preference of Aedes sp. at the Tsunami Area Banda Aceh City Agustina, Elita; Emil, Muhammad Farhan Putra
Journal of Biotechnology and Natural Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jbns.v4i1.10400

Abstract

The rebuilding of the post-tsunami community residential in Banda Aceh   has had an impact on the emergence of Aedes habitat. The Aedes choose a container to breed based on biotic and abiotic factors that support their survival. This study aimed to the identification of Aedes species, location and type positive containers Aedes larvae at the area tsunami Banda Aceh. Methods an observational study of a cross-sectional approach involved 100 houses. Data larvae were collected using the single larvae method. Observations of containers were carried out in natural and artificial containers, indoors and outdoors. Positive containers Aedes larvae were recorded for the type of container and location found. The result of the study found two species of Aedes, there were Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. Larvae of Ae. aegypti was generally found in containers indoors (71%) and containers outdoors (29%). Larvae of Ae. albopictus were found in containers indoors (10%) and containers outdoors (90%). The types of positive breeding containers of Ae. aegypti found were bathtubs (71%), discarded tires (9%), plastic drums (5%), water tanks (5%), watering pots (5%) and flower pots (5%). The containers were observed found larvae of Ae. albopictus were the bucket (30%), plastic drum (20%), bathtub (10%), discarded tires (10%), pet drinking place (10%), mineral water jar (10%) and coconut shells (10%). Monitoring of containers indoors and outdoors that can hold water is important supports the eradication program breeding places of Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus.
Pengaruh Deterjen Cair terhadap Mortalitas dan Perilaku Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus): The Effect of Liquid Detergent on Mortality and Behavior of Nila Fish (Oreochromis niloticus) Amaliah, Rizki; Hanifa, Lola Nur; Emil, Muhammad Farhan Putra; Dewi, Dheana Puspa; Widarto, Tri Heru; Dheana Puspa Dewi
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): 2024
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.10.4.217-221

Abstract

The disposal of detergent waste into water bodies leads to environmental problems. The use of detergents is increasing, and the variety of detergents available is also becoming more diverse. This study examines the mortality and behavior of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in response to liquid detergent contaminants. The research was conducted from March to April 2023 at the Fish Behaviour Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University. We used 154 individuals of Nile tilapia measuring 5-7 cm. A total of 90 individuals were used for the preliminary test and most of them died at the highest concentration of 100 ml/L within five minutes. Sixty individuals were used for determining LD50–96 and we found that the LD50–96 was 1.29 ml/L. The behavior of four individuals of tilapia was observed using focal animal sampling in four sublethal concentrations. The results show that the detergent contaminant inhibits oxygen diffusion and damages the physiological functions of the tilapia. The detergent concentration level also affects the operculum opening and closing behavior, movement, feeding response, and mortality.
Preliminary Survey of Aedes sp. Larvae in Mosques of Banda Aceh During Ramadan 2025 Emil, Muhammad Farhan Putra; Emil, Raudhah Putri Emil
Journal of Biotechnology and Natural Science Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jbns.v5i1.12982

Abstract

The Aedes sp. mosquito is the main vector of dengue fever that breeds in environments with suitable breeding sites. Mosques, as places of worship with bathroom facilities and water storage containers, have the potential to become breeding grounds for Aedes sp. mosquitoes. This study aims to identify the presence of Aedes sp. larvae in mosque bathrooms in Banda Aceh during Ramadan 2025. A total of 45 mosques across nine districts were surveyed using a random sampling method (data representation with equal chances of selection). Observations focused on water storage containers, ventilation, lighting, and the availability of container covers. Larvae and water samples were collected and analyzed in the laboratory. The findings confirm the presence of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus larvae, with a higher prevalence of Aedes aegypti due to its preference for indoor breeding sites. Poor ventilation, inadequate lighting, and uncovered water storage containers were key factors contributing to mosquito breeding. These results highlight the potential risk of dengue transmission in mosques, emphasizing the need for improved water management and preventive measures to ensure worshippers' safety. Strengthening mosquito control efforts in places of worship is essential to minimize dengue fever outbreaks, particularly during periods of increased human activity such as ramadan.
Diversity of Ground-Dwelling Insects in Varoius Habitat Types of Lembah Sabil, Aceh Barat Daya Umami, Sharah; Sarong*, Muhammad Ali; Sayuthi, Muhammad; Safrida, Safrida; Djufri, Djufri; Hazmi, Izfa Riza; Emil, Muhammad Farhan Putra
Jurnal IPA & Pembelajaran IPA Vol 9, No 4 (2025): DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jipi.v9i4.49026

Abstract

Ground-dwelling insects play an important role in the decomposition of soil organic matter and serve as bioindicators of environmental degradation, which is reflected by the decline in insect diversity. This study aimed to determine the similarity and diversity levels of ground-dwelling insects and to produce an identification book across different habitat types in Lembah Sabil, Aceh Barat Daya. An exploratory survey method with purposive sampling was applied. The research subjects were all ground-dwelling insects inhabiting various habitats, with observations conducted at four sites in Lembah Sabil. Data were analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively. The results showed that insect similarity was 59% between coffee plantations and secondary forests, 29% between coastal forests and nutmeg plantations, 36% between coastal forests and coffee plantations, 29% between coastal forests and secondary forests, 42% between coffee and nutmeg plantations, and 48% between nutmeg plantations and secondary forests. Diversity levels were categorized as moderate, with index values of 2.69 in coastal forests, 2.54 in coffee plantations, 2.25 in nutmeg plantations, and 2.43 in secondary forests. The feasibility test of the identification book yielded a score of 76%, indicating it is suitable for use. In conclusion, the similarity of ground-dwelling insects in coastal forests was low, while coffee plantations, nutmeg plantations, and secondary forests exhibited higher similarity. The diversity levels across all four habitat types were classified as moderate
Nest Trees and Habitat Characteristics of the Weaver Ant (Oecophylla smaragdina) within the UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh Campus Emil, Muhammad Farhan Putra; Ahadi, Rizky; Mulyadi, Mulyadi
JURNAL BIOLOGICA SAMUDRA Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Biologica Samudra
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jbs.v7i2.12890

Abstract

Semut rangrang (Oecophylla smaragdina) berperan penting sebagai predator alami pada berbagai tanaman, namun kajian ekologi di lingkungan kampus dengan kombinasi vegetasi alami dan tanaman hias masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi jenis pohon sarang, karakteristik habitat, dan sebaran sarang di Kampus UIN Ar-Raniry sebagai dasar pengelolaan vegetasi berbasis konservasi. Survei eksploratif pada Desember 2021 mencatat 100 sarang pada 16 spesies pohon dari 10 famili. Pohon sarang umumnya memiliki habitus kokoh, percabangan memadai, daun lebar-panjang-mengkilap, serta kelenturan optimal di bawah cahaya matahari langsung. Sarang berada di pucuk batang, sering pada pohon dengan infeksi organisme tinggi. Rata-rata tinggi pohon sarang 4,6 m, tinggi sarang 3,89 m, panjang daun 15,83 cm, dan lebar daun 5,33 cm. Sarang tersebar pada pohon peneduh median jalan, taman, dan pekarangan gedung di Lingkungan Kampus UIN Ar-Raniry.
STUDI EKOLOGI PREDATOR PADA ALAS PERKANDANGAN ITIK PELARI: INVENTARISASI, POLA AKTIVITAS, DAN PEMETAAN RESIKO UNTUK PENGUATAN BIOSEKURITI Emil, Muhammad Farhan Putra; Damela, Putri; Sartika, Dewi; Rahman, Rizki Ambia; Sidiq, Almisan
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi, Teknologi dan Kependidikan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL BIOTIK XIII 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/mn2vh344

Abstract

Keberadaan predator merupakan faktor lingkungan yang berpengaruh besar terhadap keberhasilan usaha peternakan unggas, sehingga inventarisasi, analisis pola aktivitas, dan pemetaan risiko menjadi komponen penting dalam penguatan biosekuriti. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada November 2025 di kandang percobaan itik pelari (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus) milik Universitas Teuku Umar menggunakan pendekatan survei lapangan melalui pemasangan live trap dan wawancara pengelola. Inventarisasi menunjukkan bahwa hanya dua spesies predator yang berhasil terperangkap, yaitu Rattus argentiventer dan Varanus salvator, dengan total lima kali kemunculan, sementara 51 trap lain tetap memperlihatkan tanda interaksi, mengindikasikan intensitas pergerakan predator yang tinggi di sekitar kandang. Analisis pola aktivitas memperlihatkan bahwa R. argentiventer lebih aktif secara nokturnal dan terdeteksi pada pengamatan pagi hari, sedangkan V. salvator menunjukkan kecenderungan diurnal dengan kemunculan pada sore hari, sehingga potensi gangguan terjadi sepanjang rentang waktu harian. Pemetaan risiko menunjukkan bahwa predator memasuki area kandang dari tiga arah utama, yaitu utara (40%), timur (40%), dan barat (20%), yang terkait erat dengan keberadaan kanal drainase, area persawahan, kebun percobaan, dan bangunan perkuliahan sebagai koridor pergerakan satwa liar. Informasi tambahan dari pengelola mengonfirmasi adanya predator harian (tikus dan biawak) serta musiman (ular), yang meningkatkan risiko kerusakan kandang, stres ternak, dan mortalitas anakan itik. Secara keseluruhan, kombinasi hasil inventarisasi, pola aktivitas, dan pemetaan risiko ini memberikan dasar ilmiah yang kuat untuk merancang strategi biosekuriti berbasis ekologi yang lebih efektif dalam meminimalkan risiko predasi pada peternakan itik pelari. Kata kunci: Biosekuriti, ekologi, itik pelari, peternakan unggas, predator alas kandang
Co-Authors Ahadi, Rizky Damela, Putri DEWI SARTIKA Dewi, Dheana Puspa Dheana Puspa Dewi Djufri - Elita Agustina Emil, Raudhah Putri Emil Hanifa, Lola Nur Hazmi, Izfa Riza Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Muhammad Sayuthi Mulyadi Mulyadi Rahman, Rizki Ambia Safrida Safrida Sarong*, Muhammad Ali Sidiq, Almisan Umami, Sharah