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PENGARUH KETERBUKAAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN STUDI NEGARA G20 Putra, Aji Binawan; Purwaningsih, Febi Wulandari; Hikam, Ahmad Nailul; Wau, Taosige
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Bisnis Vol 29, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/eb.2024.v29i1.8654

Abstract

Hubungan antara keterbukaan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi serta kualitas lingkungan telah menjadi persoalan pelik sejak lama. Apakah keterbukaan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh terhadap kualitas lingkungan. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengukur dan menjelaskan hubungan variabel independen keterbukaan ekonomi yang diproksikan Free Trade (TRADE) dan Foreign Direct Invesment (FDI) dan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang diproksikan Gros Domestic Product per Capita (GDPC) dan pertumbuhan penduduk (POPULASI) terhadap kualitas lingkungan yang diproksikan dengan Per Capita Carbon Dioxide (CO2C) Emission. Populasi yang dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini ialah negara G20. Sampel yang dipakai yaitu negara G20 sebanyak 9 negara yaitu Amerika Serikat, Australia, Inggris, Italia, Jepang, Jerman, Kanada, Republik Korea, dan Prancis. Metode untuk mengalisis data di penelitian ini ialah regresi data panel dan diolah dengan pendekatan Fixed Effect Model (FEM) serta menggunakan bantuan aplikasi Econometric Views 10 (Eviews 10). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan FDI tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas lingkungan, sedangkan TRADE, GDPC, dan POPULASI berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas lingkungan.
DETERMINANTS OF INCLUSIVE GROWTH IN G20 COUNTRIES WITH GENDER INEQUALITY INDEX AS A MODERATING VARIABLE Putra, Aji Binawan; Muhdir, Ibnu
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Airlangga Vol. 34 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS AIRLANGGA
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jeba.V34I22024.208-228

Abstract

Introduction: Inclusive growth involves substantial discussions aimed at fostering inclusivity in global society. This research is important because it seeks to explain inclusive growth driven by investment, government spending, and trade openness, with the gender inequality index as a moderating variable in G20 countries over the period from 2007 to 2021. Methods: This research is a quantitative study using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression and Moderated Regression Analysis methods (MRA). Results: The findings from the three variables included in this study indicate that two variables can influence inclusive growth, namely government spending and trade openness, while the investment variable does not affect inclusive growth. Conclusion and suggestion: This is due to the fact that G20 countries have not been able to realize the impact of investment rates on inclusive growth. In addition, the gender inequality index is capable of moderating the influence of government spending on inclusive growth. Thus, in creating inclusive growth, the government must be able to allocate its funds wisely and equitably to all elements of society, both men and women.
THE IMPACT OF COMPANY FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH Putra, Aji Binawan; Musthofa, Muhammad Wakhid
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Airlangga Vol. 33 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS AIRLANGGA
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jeba.V33I12023.53-67

Abstract

Introduction: The relationship between companies and economic growth needs to be analyzed. What if the company's performance is not effective then economic growth will not be in good condition or the company's financial performance does not affect economic growth. Methods: This research is a quantitative study using the balanced scorecard method with variables namely financial ratio indicators ROA and DER, and economic growth as measured by Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Data were collected from the financial reports of 11 companies for 10 years, and were processed using panel data regression analysis with the Random Effect Model (REM) approach with the help of the Econometric Views 10 Application (Eviews 10). Results: The results of the study show that ROA and DER have no effect on Indonesia's economic growth. Conclusion and suggestion: This study can be used as an additional reference in financial management activities, and then for institutions that have supervisory authority to ensure that the profits and debts of a company must be strictly controlled so that in the future financial performance can increase economic growth.