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All Journal Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Journal of Philology and Historical Review
Arifin, Nana Fitriana
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Religion Humanities Education

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Modernisasi Arab Saudi Era Muhammad bin Salman Sarah, Siti; Arifin, Nana Fitriana; Ramona, Elza; Adam, Yusril Fahmi
Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol 25, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/substantia.v25i2.19688

Abstract

This research aims to examine the modernization that occurred in Saudi Arabia under the leadership of Muhammad bin Salman. The modernization of Saudi Arabia in the era of Muhammad bin Salman became important for Muhammad bin Salman's political attitude, which tended to be open to foreign cultures and move away from Wahhabism values that had been ingrained in Saudi Arabian culture. To support the analysis in the research, this article uses a historical approach and modernization theory. Through this approach and theory, this research is not only narrative-descriptive but more analytical-descriptive. The findings in this research are that the Wahhabism doctrine that developed in Saudi Arabia had a major impact not only on socio-religious aspects but also on political aspects. Through the Saudi royal authorities and Wahhabi clerics, everything that is not in accordance with the values of Wahhabism will be considered wrong and outside the pure teachings of Islam. This condition lasted until the end of King Salman's time and changed during the time of Muhammad bin Salman due to the modernity implemented in the Arab Vision 2030.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji modernisasi yang terjadi di Arab Saudi di bawah kepemimpinan Muhammad bin Salman. Modernisasi Arab Saudi di era Muhammad bin Salman menjadi penting sikap politik dari Muhammad bin Salman yang cenderung kepada keterbukaan terhadap kebudayaan luar dan keluar dari nilai-nilai Wahhabisme yang selama ini telah mengakar dalam budaya Arab Saudi. Untuk mendukung analisis dalam penelitian, artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan sejarah dan teori modernisasi. Melalui pendekatan dan teori tersebut, penelitian ini tidak hanya bersifat naratif-deskriptif, melainkan lebih kepada analitis-deskriptif. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah, bahwa doktrin Wahhabisme yang berkembang di Arab Saudi memberikan dampak besar tidak hanya bagi sosial-keagamaan, melainkan juga aspek politik. Melalui otoritas kerajaan Saudi dan ulama Wahhabi, segala sesuatu yang tidak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Wahhabisme akan dianggap salah dan keluar dari ajaran Islam yang murni. Kondisi tersebut berlangsung hingga berakhirnya masa Raja Salman dan berubah pada masa Muhammad bin Salman akibat modernitas yang diimplementasikan dalam Visi Arab 2030.
Gambir, Timber and Coffee: A History of the Trade in Forest and Plantation Products on the East Coast of Sumatra in the 19th Century Dafisco, Rafli; Wulandari, Serli; Arifin, Nana Fitriana
Journal of Philology and Historical Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Regalia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61540/jphr.v2i2.99

Abstract

The eastern coast of Sumatra has long been integrated into international trade networks. In the 19th century, a number of forest and plantation products—namely gambier, timber, and coffee—emerged as key export commodities. This article aims to identify the trade patterns of gambier, timber, and coffee, and to analyze the dynamics of commerce along the eastern coast of Sumatra during the 19th century. The research employs historical methodology consisting of four stages: heuristic, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The findings indicate that gambier, timber, and coffee were significant export goods contributing to the vibrancy of trade in the region. Coffee, in particular, was prioritized by the Dutch colonial administration through the implementation of the cultuurstelsel (forced cultivation system). Furthermore, commercial activity in this area established a linkage between the Sumatran highlands and coastal regions, with the majority of traded commodities originating from the inland territories.
Co-Authors Adam, Yusril Fahmi Dafisco, Rafli Ramona, Elza Siti Sarah, Siti Wulandari, Serli