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All Journal VIVID Journal of Language and Literature Paramasastra: Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa Sastra dan Pembelajarannya Tabasa: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra Indonesia, dan Pengajarannya
Yahya, Wirda Humaira
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Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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RESISTANCE TO STEREOTYPES AND DISCRIMINATION IN ZOOTOPIA (2016) Yahya, Wirda Humaira; Hikmat, Mahi M
Paramasastra : Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa Sastra dan Pembelajarannya Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 11 No. 2 Bulan September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/paramasastra.v11n2.p257-276

Abstract

Zootopia is an animated film released in 2016 by Walt Disney Animation Studios. This movie not only offers entertainment for various audiences, but also conveys a deep social message about resistance to stereotypes and discrimination. This study uses narrative theory. Todorov (1971) put forward the concept of "equilibrium-disequilibrium-new equilibrium" in narrative structure, which suggests that the story begins in a state of equilibrium, experiences disruption, and finally returns to a new equilibrium. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach. The primary data used in this study comes from the film Zootopia (2016). While secondary data comes from articles and film reviews, such as academic articles, film critic reviews, and media analysis regarding Zootopia. This study aims to analyze how Zootopia represents and challenges stereotypes and discrimination through its narrative and characterization. It will explore the strategies and actions used by the characters to defy prejudice and prove their abilities beyond narrow social expectations. Through its complex characters and meaningful plot, the movie invites audiences to reflect on the impact of prejudice and discrimination, and the importance of inclusion and equality.
Social Class Inequality in 1912 English Society as Reflected in J.B. Priestley's Play Script An Inspector Calls Yahya, Wirda Humaira; Mansyur, Agus Salim; Pramita, Agry
Vivid: Journal of Language and Literature Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Humanities, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/vj.14.1.25-33.2025

Abstract

This study examines social class inequality in 1912 English society as reflected in J.B. Priestley’s play An Inspector Calls. The play highlights the structure of society based on powerful class differences, where the upper class represented by the Birling family and Gerald Croft have privileges that the working class represented by Eva Smith does not have. The study uses a mimetic approach that views literature as a reflection of human life. To explore how inequality is portrayed through interactions between characters, this study uses a qualitative descriptive method. In addition, it uses the concept of base and superstructure in Marxism to examine how the economic structure (base) shapes and maintains social norms, ideologies, and institutions (superstructure) to perpetuate the dominance of the bourgeoisie over the working class. The results of this study reveal three main aspects: labor exploitation, class domination and social control, and gender inequality in capitalism. The results show that An Inspector Calls not only serves as a play, but also as a critique of capitalist society, by exposing how the economic structure maintains class-based oppression.
Analisis Tematik terhadap Syair Dagang Karya Hamzah Al-Fansuri Yahya, Wirda Humaira; R. Myrna Nur Sakinah
Tabasa: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra Indonesia, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 4 No. 01 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/tabasa.v4i01.7310

Abstract

Hamzah Fansuri considerably influenced the development of Islamic culture in the Nusantara. His works are poems that contain religious and Sufi values. This research will examine one of the poems by Hamzah Fansuri, namely Syair Dagang. The purpose of this study is to examine the truth in this poem systematically and to find out in detail about the themes contained in the poem that will be studied in this study. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method and a thematic analysis method. The reading technique used in this research is the heuristic reading technique. The minor themes in this poem are simplicity and self-satisfaction, humble attitude, freedom and inner calm, self-sacrifice, deep self-awareness, good thinking, independence, humility and worldliness, avoiding greedy behavior, abundance and diversity, as well as safety and security. The major theme in this poem is spiritual and religious journeys. Through thematic analysis, a deeper understanding of the philosophical, spiritual, and moral messages contained in the poem can be obtained.   Hamzah Fansuri memiliki pengaruh yang cukup besar dalam perkembangan kebudayaan Islam di Nusantara. Karyanya berupa syair-syair yang mengandung nilai-nilai keagamaan dan kesufian. Tulisan ini akan mencoba mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai salah satu puisi karya Hamzah Fansuri, yaitu Syair Dagang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji kebenaran yang ada dalam syair ini secara sistematis dan untuk mengetahui secara rinci mengenai tema-tema yang terdapat pada syair yang akan dikaji dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan metode analisis tematik. Adapun teknik pembacaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik membaca heuristik. Tema minor dalam syair ini adalah tentang kesederhanaan dan kepuasan diri, sikap rendah hati, kebebasan dan ketenangan batin, pengorbanan diri, kesadaran diri yang mendalam, pemikiran yang baik, kemandirian, kehinaan dan keduniawian, menghindari perilaku tamak, keberlimpahan dan keragaman, serta keselamatan dan keamanan. Sedangkan tema mayor dalam syair ini adalah tentang perjalanan spiritual dan religius. Melalui analisis tematik dapat diperoleh pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang pesan-pesan filosofis, spiritual, maupun moral yang terkandung di dalam syair tersebut. 
Co-Authors Agus Salim Mansyur, Agus Salim Mahi M Hikmat pramita, agry R. Myrna Nur Sakinah