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THE EVOLUTION OF AL-JALĀLĪ CALENDAR: INSIGHTS FROM ‘UMAR KHAYYĀM'S CONTRIBUTIONS Alpaten, Ulil Albab Al aulia; Harahap, Rustam Dahar Karnadi Apollo
Al-Hilal: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol 6, No 1, 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/al-hilal.2024.6.1.19656

Abstract

The Al-Jalālī calendar, developed by ‘Umar Khayyām in the 11th century, has important significance in Islamic history and culture. This study aims to trace the calendar's evolution, focusing on Khayyām's contributions and impact on the development of science and culture. The methods used include literature study, document analysis, and review of astronomical methods used by Khayyām. This journal highlights its scientific significance in the development of the calendar system, describing the journey of the Al-Jalālī Calendar from its initial concept to the improvements it obtained. An in-depth analysis of ‘Umar Khayyām's contributions and the development of the Al-Jalālī Calendar provides a rich insight into the history, mathematics, and astronomy of the time and its influence on time measurement and administration in Persian society.
The Role of Ancient Egyptian Civilization in the Islamic Astronomical Revolution of the Abbasid Era Alpaten, Ulil Albab Al aulia; Mahsun; Izzuddin, Ahmad
AL - AFAQ : Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study investigates the important role of Ancient Egyptian civilization in the development of science during the Abbasid era. Through a literature review, this study outlines the history of Ancient Egypt and its contribution to falak, explains the Abbasid era as a historical context, and analyzes the development of falak during the Abbasid period. Research methodology includes methods of resource analysis, collection of data from various sources, and application of relevant analytical techniques. The results showed that Ancient Egyptian civilization had a major role in the development of Abbasid Era science. This is seen in the transfer of knowledge, astronomical advances, translations of classical works, improvements to the Hijri calendar, and the impact on navigation. Innovation, recognition of cultural and knowledge diversity, and advances in science are driven by integration. The results suggest that the integration of culture and knowledge can enable the development of scientific knowledge. In the current context of global openness of science, this has relevance. This study enhances science and increases our understanding of how different civilizations affect science. This study concludes that Ancient Egyptian civilization had an important role in the progress of science in the Abbasid era, thus encouraging progress, foundation formation, and influence of science to this day.
Gagasan Muhammad Arkoun Tentang Humanisasi Ilmu Agama dan Relevansinya Bagi Pengembangan Ilmu Falak Alpaten, Ulil Albab Al aulia; Putra, Nur Afdal Purnama; Khairunnisa, Ariba; Qolbi, Yusuf Nur; Aulia, Rizka
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 22 No 2 (2024): DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v22i2.7828

Abstract

Muhammad Arkoun, as one of the contemporary Islamic thinkers, is the subject of examination in this writing, where the author seeks to explore Arkoun's ideas on the humanization of religious knowledge and its relevance to the development of astronomy in the present era. To achieve this objective, the author employs the library research method, which is literature-based. Arkoun's notions of deconstruction and rethinking Islam constitute key concepts presented in his critique of Islamic societies that tend to sanctify the views of past scholars without considering their relevance to the current context. According to Arkoun, this tendency often results in Islamic thought becoming stagnant, hindering the ability to address contemporary issues due to a fixation on the perspectives of earlier scholars. This problem extends to the realm of knowledge development, as seen in cases such as the rejection of reorienting the qibla direction in certain mosques. The argument is based on the belief that the qibla direction in these mosques is a legacy from past scholars of the region and, therefore, should not be altered. However, Arkoun contends that, in the field of astronomy, calculations reveal that the qibla direction in these mosques deviates, necessitating a correction in their positioning.
The Role of Ancient Egyptian Civilization in the Islamic Astronomical Revolution of the Abbasid Era Alpaten, Ulil Albab Al aulia; Mahsun; Izzuddin, Ahmad
AL - AFAQ : Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/afaq.v6i1.9493

Abstract

This study investigates the important role of Ancient Egyptian civilization in the development of science during the Abbasid era. Through a literature review, this study outlines the history of Ancient Egypt and its contribution to falak, explains the Abbasid era as a historical context, and analyzes the development of falak during the Abbasid period. Research methodology includes methods of resource analysis, collection of data from various sources, and application of relevant analytical techniques. The results showed that Ancient Egyptian civilization had a major role in the development of Abbasid Era science. This is seen in the transfer of knowledge, astronomical advances, translations of classical works, improvements to the Hijri calendar, and the impact on navigation. Innovation, recognition of cultural and knowledge diversity, and advances in science are driven by integration. The results suggest that the integration of culture and knowledge can enable the development of scientific knowledge. In the current context of global openness of science, this has relevance. This study enhances science and increases our understanding of how different civilizations affect science. This study concludes that Ancient Egyptian civilization had an important role in the progress of science in the Abbasid era, thus encouraging progress, foundation formation, and influence of science to this day.
THE EVOLUTION OF AL-JALĀLĪ CALENDAR: INSIGHTS FROM ‘UMAR KHAYYĀM'S CONTRIBUTIONS Alpaten, Ulil Albab Al aulia; Harahap, Rustam Dahar Karnadi Apollo
Al-Hilal: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol 6, No 1, 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/al-hilal.2024.6.1.19656

Abstract

The Al-Jalālī calendar, developed by ‘Umar Khayyām in the 11th century, has important significance in Islamic history and culture. This study aims to trace the calendar's evolution, focusing on Khayyām's contributions and impact on the development of science and culture. The methods used include literature study, document analysis, and review of astronomical methods used by Khayyām. This journal highlights its scientific significance in the development of the calendar system, describing the journey of the Al-Jalālī Calendar from its initial concept to the improvements it obtained. An in-depth analysis of ‘Umar Khayyām's contributions and the development of the Al-Jalālī Calendar provides a rich insight into the history, mathematics, and astronomy of the time and its influence on time measurement and administration in Persian society.
Integrasi Teori Diyat Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam dengan Pendekatan Restorative Justice dalam Sistem Hukum Pidana Indonesia Alpaten, Ulil Albab Al Aulia; Harahap, Rustam Dahar Karnadi Apollo
Khatulistiwa Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Khatulistiwa Law Review
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/klr.v6i2.5079

Abstract

This study explores the integration of the Diat theory in Islamic criminal law with the Restorative Justice (RJ) approach in the Indonesian criminal justice system. Diat is a form of compensation granted to victims or their families in certain criminal cases, aiming to promote justice and social reconciliation. Meanwhile, RJ is emerging in Indonesia as an alternative dispute resolution focusing on healing victims and restoring social harmony. This research aims to identify the conceptual intersection between both systems and develop an integrative model applicable to the national legal framework. Using a normative and literature-based approach, the findings indicate that Diat principles can be aligned with RJ mechanisms, especially in non-litigation and participatory resolutions. This integration is expected to strengthen a more humane, equitable, and restorative criminal justice system in Indonesia.