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Pharmaceutical Industry Independence Strategy in Supporting Defense Economic Post-Covid-19 Isnaeniah, Risma Wati; Prakoso, Lukman Yudho; Saputro, Guntur Eko
JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan)
Publisher : Graduate Program Magister Manajemen Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/jmksp.v8i2.11228

Abstract

This article talks about health is one type of non-military threat that can disrupt the stability of a country. This is evidenced by the Covid-19 pandemic which has had a domino effect on the economic, social, and political fields of all countries in the world, including Indonesia. This article found handling Covid-19 on the health side is the availability of health workers, medical devices, and medicines. One of the obstacles faced is the limited stock of drugs due to the stagnant supply of medicinal raw materials from abroad, while 90-95% of the medicinal raw materials used by the pharmaceutical industry are still imported. With this experience, the independence of the pharmaceutical industry must be achieved without depending on foreign countries and achieving domestic resilience. In achieving this, various obstacles and barriers must be faced by the government by setting the right strategies and policies. In addition, a collaboration between the government and the pharmaceutical industry is needed so that the implementation of realizing the independence of the pharmaceutical industry is achieved effectively and efficiently.
The War of Diponegoro: Causes, Strategies, and Impact on Indonesian Politics, Socio-Culture, and Economy Isnaeniah, Risma Wati; Sulistyadi, Edy; Prasetyo, Heru
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): January, 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v4i1.7780

Abstract

The Diponegoro War is one of the most important events in Indonesian history as it marked the beginning of the increasingly strong Dutch colonization of Indonesia. Various general and specific factors between Prince Diponegoro and the Dutch triggered this conflict. Although this war lasted a very short period of 5 years (1825-1830), it caused enormous losses, namely around 200,000 Javanese people lost their lives, almost a quarter of the island of Java was badly damaged, 8,000 European troops were killed, 7,000 Indonesian troops were killed and the costs of the war incurred by the Dutch reached around 20 million guilders. In Addition, the impact of the Diponegoro War was very significant for the people of Central Java, especially in social, economic, and political terms. This research aims to dig deeper into the history of The Diponegoro War and review various aspects related to this war, including the background, tactics, and strategies of the war, as well as the impact of the war on politics, social and economy on the people of Jawa and Indonesian. This research uses a historical approach that focuses on past events. Although the Dutch won the Diponegoro War, it marked the beginning of Indonesia's independence struggle against Dutch colonialism. It showed that the Indonesian people had the spirit and determination to gain independence from foreign colonialism