Damara Sastri, Prinska
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The Meaning of Social Support and Self-Acceptance in Building Psychological Well-Being: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis Study of HIV Outreach Workers Who Are Survivors of Sexual Violence Riska Riska; Rifqi Farisan Akbar; Prinska Damara Sastri
International Journal of Marketing & Human Resource Research Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): International Journal of Marketing & Human Resourches Research
Publisher : Training & Research Institute - Jeramba Ilmu Sukses

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47747/ijmhrr.v7i3.3496

Abstract

Sexual violence experienced by HIV outreach workers can be traumatic and negatively impact the victim's psychological well-being. Lack of social support from the surrounding environment and workplace can leave victims feeling neglected, unprotected, and struggling to accept themselves. This low self-acceptance subsequently impacts the victim's psychological well-being after experiencing sexual violence. This study employed a qualitative method with an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) approach, aimed at deeply understanding the participants' subjective experiences of the phenomenon under study. The subjects in this study were four HIV outreach workers who had experienced sexual violence while carrying out their work. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews to explore the subjects' experiences, feelings, and meanings regarding the sexual violence. The results showed that the subjects experienced various psychological impacts, such as fear, stress, trauma, anxiety, overthinking, loss of work enthusiasm, and a tendency to withdraw from social circles. Furthermore, the lack of social support and low self-acceptance made the subjects' psychological recovery process more difficult and time-consuming. This study demonstrates that social support and self-acceptance play a crucial role in building the psychological well-being of HIV outreach workers who are survivors of sexual violence.
The Relationship Between Self-Stigma and Negative Social Perceptions on the Intention to Seek Professional Psychological Help Among Young Adults in Bandung Adhistyrizkika Kurnia Putri; Rifqi Farisan Akbar; Prinska Damara Sastri
International Journal of Marketing & Human Resource Research Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): International Journal of Marketing & Human Resourches Research
Publisher : Training & Research Institute - Jeramba Ilmu Sukses

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47747/ijmhrr.v7i3.3498

Abstract

This study aims to examine the relationships between self-stigma, perceived social negativity, and the intention to seek professional psychological help among emerging adults in Bandung City. A total of 100 participants were selected using a non-probability purposive sampling technique, with the sample size determined using the Slovin formula (10% margin of error). Data were collected using standardized questionnaires measuring self-stigma, perceived social negativity, and help-seeking intention, aafter all statistical assumptions had been met. The findings indicate that self-stigma and perceived social negativity are significantly associated with the intention to seek professional psychological help among emerging adults in Bandung. Perceived social negativity showed a stronger relationship with help-seeking intention than self-stigma. Together, both variables substantially contributed to explaining variations in help-seeking intention. Because the help-seeking intention scale was reverse-scored, higher scores indicated a lower intention to seek professional psychological help. These findings suggest that both psychological and social factors play an important role in shaping emerging adults intention to seek professional psychological help. Therefore, the study highlights the importance of stigma reduction and mental health literacy initiatives to encourage greater willingness to seek professional help