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All Journal Planta Tropika Agrimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Pertanian
Meitasari, Retno
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Other

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Effects of Mycorrhiza Doses and Manure Types on Growth and Yield of Cassava in Gunungkidul Astuti, Agung; Mulyono, Mulyono; Hariyono, Hariyono; Meitasari, Retno
PLANTA TROPIKA Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agrotechnology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.v10i2.15873

Abstract

Gunungkidul is a production center of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz), a carbohydrate source and raw material for food industry. AMF inoculation in cassava plants is known to increase biomass production. However, little studies have been conducted on the response of cassava to mycorrhizal inoculation and organic fertilizer. Therefore, this study was aimed at examining the effects of AMF inoculation and types of manure on the AMF colonization and yield of cassava in Gunungkidul. The research was carried out by planting cassava in Alfisol Gunungkidul arranged in a randomized complete block design with two factors, AMF doses of 25g; 50; and 75g/plant; and types of manure i.e. cow, goat, and poultry manure, for five months period. Rhizosphere soil and root samples were analyzed for AMF colonization and the spores number. The results showed that AMF-infected cassava roots combined with cow or goat manure application produced more spores than poultry manure. AMF infection and manure, thus, significantly resulted in better root proliferation, root forehead weight, tuber diameter, and cassava products, than the absence of both treatments. Cow manure combined with AMF at a dose of 25 g/plant significantly affected the dry weight of cassava roots. This study implies that applying AMF and manure provide a substantial contribution on the growth and production of cassava.
Effects of Mycorrhiza Doses and Manure Types on Growth and Yield of Cassava in Gunungkidul Astuti, Agung; Mulyono, Mulyono; Hariyono, Hariyono; Meitasari, Retno
PLANTA TROPIKA Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agrotechnology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.v10i2.15873

Abstract

Gunungkidul is a production center of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz), a carbohydrate source and raw material for food industry. AMF inoculation in cassava plants is known to increase biomass production. However, little studies have been conducted on the response of cassava to mycorrhizal inoculation and organic fertilizer. Therefore, this study was aimed at examining the effects of AMF inoculation and types of manure on the AMF colonization and yield of cassava in Gunungkidul. The research was carried out by planting cassava in Alfisol Gunungkidul arranged in a randomized complete block design with two factors, AMF doses of 25g; 50; and 75g/plant; and types of manure i.e. cow, goat, and poultry manure, for five months period. Rhizosphere soil and root samples were analyzed for AMF colonization and the spores number. The results showed that AMF-infected cassava roots combined with cow or goat manure application produced more spores than poultry manure. AMF infection and manure, thus, significantly resulted in better root proliferation, root forehead weight, tuber diameter, and cassava products, than the absence of both treatments. Cow manure combined with AMF at a dose of 25 g/plant significantly affected the dry weight of cassava roots. This study implies that applying AMF and manure provide a substantial contribution on the growth and production of cassava.
Penerapan MOB 6 untuk Mengurangi Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca dari Kotoran Ternak di Kecamatan Kuranji, Padang Harianti, Mimien; Gusnidar; Aprisal; Maira, Lusi; Gusmini; Emalinda, Oktanis; Sandi, Nofrita; Hijri, Nurul; Meitasari, Retno; Naspendra, Zuldadan
Agrimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Pertanian Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): APRIL (IN PROGRESS)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/agrimas.v5i1.69

Abstract

Kotoran ternak yang tidak dikelola dengan baik dapat melepaskan gas rumah kaca (GRK), khususnya metana (CH₄) dan dinitrogen oksida (N₂O), yang berkontribusi terhadap pencemaran lingkungan dan perubahan iklim. Peternak skala kecil seringkali kekurangan teknologi tepat guna untuk mempercepat penguraian pupuk kandang sekaligus meminimalkan emisi. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini memperkenalkan MOB 6, konsorsium mikroorganisme yang dikembangkan secara lokal, untuk mendukung pengelolaan pupuk kandang ramah lingkungan di Kelompok Peternak Rimbo Tarok Jaya, Kecamatan Kuranji, Kota Padang. Program ini dilaksanakan melalui pendekatan partisipatif yang terdiri dari (1) koordinasi awal dengan kelompok tani, (2) sesi edukasi tentang emisi GRK dan manfaat MOB 6, (3) demonstrasi produksi MOB 6, dan (4) penerapan langsung MOB 6 pada kotoran sapi segar diikuti dengan praktik pengomposan terpandu. Kegiatan tersebut meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan teknis petani dalam menyiapkan dan menerapkan MOB 6, mengurangi bau pupuk kandang, dan mendorong pengomposan lebih cepat. Program ini menunjukkan bahwa teknologi MOB 6 dapat berfungsi sebagai strategi praktis dan berbiaya rendah untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan limbah ternak yang berkelanjutan sekaligus mendukung mitigasi emisi gas rumah kaca di tingkat masyarakat.
Co-Authors Agung Astuti Aprisal Emalinda, Oktanis Gusmini Gusnidar Harianti, Mimien Hariyono Hariyono Hijri, Nurul Mulyono Mulyono Sandi, Nofrita Zuldadan Naspendra