Gunawan, Indra Jaya
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Implikasi Hukum Terhadap Match Fixing Sepakbola Indonesia: Analisis Perbandingan Antara Hukum Perancis dan Jerman Pangestu, Jevons; Gunawan, Indra Jaya
JURNAL YUSTIKA: MEDIA HUKUM DAN KEADILAN Vol. 26 No. 01 (2023): Jurnal Yustika: Media Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/yustika.v26i01.5931

Abstract

This research is intended to conduct a legal comparison between Indonesian law with French and German law regarding match fixing in football with the aim of studying the options whether the law in the two countries can be applied to our national law for the improvement of national law. This research is conducted with the type of normative legal research using secondary data in the form of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials obtained through literature study. The approach to conducting this norm comparison is included in the micro approach whose focus is the regulation of law. The method used in this research is the functional method, which means that in this research what is compared is the law as it functions and applies in a particular society in a particular place. The result and conclusion of this research find that Indonesia does not have specific regulations regarding match fixing in sports, especially football and Indonesia should be able to make “legal reforms” by regulating the application of the concept of private sector corruption, elements of prohibited actions such as accepting, giving, and requesting gifts, rewards, certain benefits for themselves or other parties that can affect the outcome or process of the match, as well as regulating more severe sanctions related to fines considering the motivation for committing match fixing crimes is financial gain with reference to French and German criminal law.
Legal Analysis on the Use of Deepfake Technology: Threats to Indonesian Banking Institutions Gunawan, Indra Jaya; Janisriwati, Sylvia
Law and Justice Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Law and Justice
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/laj.v8i2.2513

Abstract

Rencana transformasi digital yang dilaksanakan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dalam industri perbankan telah memberikan dampak nyata dalam mempercepat evolusi perbankan Indonesia menuju basis teknologi informasi. Digitalisasi di sektor perbankan dengan mengadopsi penggunaan teknologi untuk setiap produk dan layanan terus dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan daya saing di antara para pelaku bisnis. Sementara itu, ada ancaman potensial yang dibawa oleh penggunaan teknologi yang disebut "Deepfake". Deepfake merupakan implementasi kecerdasan buatan (AI) untuk mereplikasi dan menghasilkan gambar palsu, suara, pola, dan/atau kombinasi dari mereka pada suatu subjek tertentu sehingga terlihat seperti aslinya. Teknologi ini berkembang tanpa disadari oleh sebagian besar orang mengenai potensi pencurian dan pemalsuan data identitas yang dapat dilakukan olehnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui ancaman potensial dari penyalahgunaan teknologi Deepfake di lembaga keuangan dan kesiapan regulasi serta lembaga keuangan untuk menghadapinya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis-normatif dengan pendekatan normatif dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia perlu memiliki kerangka regulasi yang komprehensif dan implementasi yang akurat dari langkah-langkah pencegahan oleh lembaga keuangan terkait penggunaan teknologi dalam operasional bisnis mereka untuk menghindari bahaya penyalahgunaan teknologi. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan agar penyalahgunaan Deepfake dalam industri perbankan dapat diantisipasi dan dicegah sebelum muncul lebih banyak masalah hukum yang dapat merugikan bisnis dan pengguna.     The digital transformation plan carried out by Otoritas Jasa Keuangan in banking industry has made real impact on accelerating the evolution of Indonesian banking towards an information-technology-basis. Digitalization on banking sector by adapting the use of technology to each line of products and services continues to be developed to increase competitiveness among business actors. At the same time, there is a potential threat brought by the use of technology called “Deepfake”. Deepfake is an implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) to replicate and produce fake images, sounds, patterns, and/or combination of them on a particular subject so that it looks like the original. This technology evolved without being realized by most people regarding the potential for identity data theft and fabrication that can be carried out by it. This research conducted to find out the potential threat of Deepfake technology misuses in financial institutions and the readiness of regulations and financial institutions to deal with it. This study is juridical-normative research using statutory and conceptual approach. The results show that Indonesia needs to have a comprehensive regulatory framework and accurate implementation of preventive measures by financial institutions regarding the use of technology in their business operations to avoid the dangers of technology misuse. This study intended so that the misuse of Deepfake in the banking industry can be anticipated and prevented before more legal issues that can harm businesses and users arise.