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Etnozoologi Masyarakat Suku Singkil di Kabupaten Aceh Singkil, Dalam Memanfaatkan Hewan Sebagai Obat Tradisional khaira, jariati; Setyoko, Setyoko; Teuku Hadi Wibowo Atmaja
Jurnal Biotek Vol 12 No 1 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : Department of Biology Education of Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jb.v12i1.46318

Abstract

To find out what types of animals are used, the parts of the organs used, what diseases can be treated, and how the animals used by the Singkil tribe are processed. This research was carried out from May to June 2023, in the Singkil tribe community, Gunung Meriah sub-district in Rimo village, Lae Butar village, Sianjo-Anjo festive village, Labuhan Kera village, Tanjung Petik village, Penjahitan village, Cingkam village, Tunas Harapan village, Tanah Bara village, Gunung Lagan village, warangusan village, Seping Baru village, Sebatang village, Tambakkan village, Tanah Merah village, Suka Makmur village, Sangga Beru Silulusen village, Tulak'an village. The tools used are stationery, a camera and the range of questions that will be asked during the interview as well as the research materials, namely the animals used by the Singkil tribe community. Qualitative research method with descriptive research type, the population is Gunung Meriah sub-district and the sample for this research is 30 respondents from the Singkil tribe/people who know better (healers) consisting of 18 villages in Gunung festive sub-district. The research results were obtained based on interviews with 30 healers consisting of 18 different villages. It was found that there were 21 types of animals used which were grouped into 9 classes, namely mammals, aves, reptiles, citellata, insects, actinoptenygi, gastropods, amphibians and bilvavia. Animal organs used throughout the body are 47%, meat 24%, liver 9%, horns 5%, small intestine 5%, fine fur 5%, blood 5%. There are 16 diseases and the processing methods can be boiled, grilled, fried, pasted, rubbed, roasted, pounded/mashed, grilled and eaten straight away. The organs that are most used are throughout the body. Keywords: Ethnozoology, Singkil Tribe Community, Traditional
Behavioral Patterns and Benefits of Fiddler Crab (Uca pugnax) for Mangrove Plants in Kuala Langsa Khaira, Jariati; Jayanthi, Sri; Rasmita, Rasmita; Sari, Riska Putri; Nirdawati, Refil; Nasution, Sidik
Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi Vol 13 No 2 (2022): Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/biosfer.v13i2.12858

Abstract

This research aims to discover the behavior patterns and benefits of the Fiddler Crab (Uca pugnax). This study was carried out in the Kuala Langsa Mangrove Forest Area, Aceh Province, between May and June 2022. This research aimed to look into the behavior and benefits of fiddler crabs for mangroves in Kuala Langsa. This study combined an exploratory, descriptive method using a survey methodology and direct field observation. The data was gathered in two stages: (1) Environmental adjustment stage to assess the state of seawater in Langsa City's Mangrove area. (2) The observation stage, in which the Fiddler crab's behavior patterns are observed. The research was carried out at three distinct places every two hours. According to the findings, there are male and female Fiddler crabs in varying quantities and types at each site, resulting in different activity patterns. Fiddler crabs (Uca pugnax) can be seen sunning, excavating holes and producing balls of sediment, carrying sediment balls out of their holes, and lifting and waving their claws to seek the attention of female Fiddler crabs.ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola tingkah laku dan manfaat Kepiting Fiddler (Uca pugnax). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan Mei dan Juni 2022 di kawasan Hutan Mangrove Kuala Langsa, Aceh. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pola tingkah laku dan manfaat kepiting fiddler bagi tumbuhan Mangrove di Kuala Langsa. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini, yaitu metode Deskriptif Eksploratif dengan pendekatan survei serta observasi langsung ke lapangan. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui dua tahap: (1) Tahap penyesuaian lingkungan, untuk melihat keadaan air laut di kawasan Mangrove Kota Langsa. (2) Tahap Observasi, untuk mengamati polah tingkah laku darikepiting Fiddler (Uca pugnax). Penelitian dilakukan pada 3 stasiun yang berbedadi setiap 2 jam sekali. Dari hasil observasi, diketahui bahwa adanya kepiting Fiddler jantan dan kepiting Fiddler betina yang berbeda-beda jumlah dan jenisnya di setiap stasiun, sehingga menyebakan pola tingkah laku yang berbeda pula. Terlihat bahwa kepiting Fiddler (Uca pugnax) melakukan aktivitas keluar dan masuk dari lubangnya, berjemur, menggali lubang dan membentuk bola-bola dari sedimen, mengangkut bola-bola sedimen keluar dari lubangnya, serta mengangkat dan melambaikan capit untuk menarik perhatian kepiting Fiddler betina.