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Health Belief Model dalam Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) pada Perawat Mahmudi, Lia kicky; Setyadi, Noor Alis
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 15 No 4 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan: Supp Desember 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/keperawatan.v15i4.1994

Abstract

Penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) dalam hierarki pengendalian bahaya adalah opsi terakhir untuk mengurangi kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh lingkungan kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan health belief model terhadap kepatuhan perawat dalam penggunaan APD. Penelitian ini dirancang menggunakan pendekatan observasional cross-sectional. Untuk populasi 246 orang, 150 sampel perawat diambil dengan rumus lemeshow. pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara responden mengisi sendiri. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Dari hasil uji chi square didapati hasil persepsi kerentanan p= 0,017 OR= 2.261(95%CI; 1.150 – 4.443),  persepsi keseriusan p= 0,102 OR= 1.739 (95% CI : 893 – 3.389), persepsi manfaat p= 0,002 OR= 2,926 (95% CI : 1.473 – 5.811), persepsi hambatan p= 0,500 OR= .938 (95% CI: .466 – 1.884), persepsi isyarat untuk bertindak p = < 0,001 OR= 3.490 (95% CI :1.743 – 6.991). kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu persepsi kerentanan, persepsi manfaat, dan persepsi isyarat untuk bertindak adalah variabel yang signifikan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan APD. Sebaliknya, persepsi keseriusan dan persepsi hambatan adalah variabel yang tidak signifikan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan APD.
Promoting Health Improvement of Indonesian Migrant Workers and Their Children in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Porusia, Mitoriana; Dewi, Listiana Masyita; Kusudaryati, Dewi Pertiwi Dyah; Widyastuti, Yuli; Mahmudi, Lia Kicky; Prasesti, Wulan; Insyiroh, Fahwa Nyssa; Haryanti, Niken Diah; Nuralam, Muhammad Fathan; Putri, Nastiti Farasvita; Azahra, Miranda; Izdhihar, Rafif Ryandra; Setiyaningrum, Zulia; Buhari, Siti Sabariah
ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement Vol. 7, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This article discusses the health promotion program among Indonesian migrant workers and their children living in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, aiming for a better awareness of their health condition. In particular, this article describes and analyzes the community engagement program in Sekolah Indonesia Kuala Lumpur (SIKL) and Muhammadiyah Malaysia (PCIM) to provide health education and screening. Based on the preliminary study, Indonesian migrant workers and their families have limited access to healthcare facilities and programs. The program covers topics such as healthy reproduction and sexual vigilance for the youth, well-being and healthy lifestyles, as well as the importance of basic health screening. The program employs a qualitative study, employing the pre- and post-tests to measure the increase of knowledge before and after the program using descriptive statistics. As a result, an increase in awareness regarding health conditions among the youth can be identified after being exposed to the program. Meanwhile, the health screening program successfully identifies the health profile of migrant workers: a tendency to be overweight and a suffer from degenerative diseases. The screening results made them to be more aware of their health condition. The program was well received, as shown by the number of participants and further requests for a regular health screening. This finding indicates that future studies are required, to identify the daily diet of migrant workers and other health indicators. A similar phenomenon might occur with migrant workers globally, showing the importance of the provision of access and health programs for them.