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IDENTIFICATION AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY TEST OF ENDOPHYTE FUNGI MAHONI BARK (Swieenia mahagoni L.) IFKBM04 Nuryanti, Siska; Rosdah, Rosdah; Naid, Tadjuddin; Hardiyanti, Vivi
Journal Microbiology Science Vol 1, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.419 KB) | DOI: 10.56711/jms.v1i1.817

Abstract

Endophytes represent a complex community of microorganisms colonizing asymptomatically internal tissues of higher plants. Several reports have shown that endophytes enhance the fitness of their host plants by direct production of bioactive secondary metabolites. This study investigated the antibacterial activity of endophytes fungi IFKBM04 isolated from Swietenia mahagoni L. and identified macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of endophytic fungi. Based on the results of macroscopic and microscopic identification compared with the literature to determine the general characteristics of the sample. The results of this morphological identification showed that the sample of mahogany bark isolate (Swietenia mahagoni L.) code IFKMB-04 had similarities with the genus Saccharomyces sp.
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT IN BOOK CIRCULATION THROUGH E-COMMERCE PLATFORMS Hardiyanti, Vivi; Syahriar, Irman; Khairunnisah
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v7i2.1510

Abstract

People often copy and duplicate literature since it has gotten ingrained in their minds and they don't consider the inadequacies of others. Individual copyright protection is almost nonexistent in Indonesia. Traditionally, everything created by the community is referred to as common property. The requirement for legal protection becomes apparent after the work's economic worth is established. The traditional perspective is that copyright's benefits outweigh its costs. The method used in this study relies on library resources, namely those that provide new or current scientific information or fresh perspectives on established facts or concepts. In this instance, these resources include books, journals, dissertations, theses, and other legal papers. Both primary and secondary legal sources are thoroughly used in this normative legal study. In Indonesia, copyright violations on e-commerce sites are still seen as ineffectual. Practice on the ground demonstrates that numerous copyright infringements, such as the selling of pirated books, are nevertheless widespread even though the UUHC provide a legal foundation for combating infringement. This is caused by a number of things, such as a lack of government control and e-commerce platforms' incapacity to efficiently monitor and eliminate material that violates copyright. The prior legislation was improved upon with the enactment of the UUHC (Copyright Act) of 2014. Better protection for artists and their works is undoubtedly the goal of this change. The need for more protection and legal clarity for authors, copyright holders, and owners of associated rights is heightened by the rapid advancements in science, technology, literature, and the arts. Indonesia is encouraged to further implement copyright and associated rights in its domestic legal system by its involvement in several international treaties, which enables its authors to compete globally. This is also part of the history of how UUHC 2014 came to be, superseding Act No. 19 of 2002 on Copyright.