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Relation Between Soft Drink Consumption And Obesity In Adolescents Halim, Yeni; Sembiring, Tiangsa; Sianturi, Pertin; Faranita, Tri; Pratita, Winra
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 2 No. 10 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v2i10.252

This study examines the relationship between soft drink consumption and obesity among adolescents. Obesity, a critical public health issue, has shown a rising prevalence globally, including in Indonesia, due to changes in dietary patterns and lifestyle. The research adopts a cross-sectional design conducted at Santo Thomas 1 Private High School in Medan, involving 198 students categorized into obese and non-obese groups based on Body Mass Index (BMI). The findings reveal that frequent soft drink consumption (more than three times a week) significantly increases the risk of obesity (p = 0.0001). Additionally, low physical activity and excessive caloric intake were identified as major contributing factors. Multivariate analysis highlighted low physical activity as the dominant risk factor for obesity, with an odds ratio of 36.351. The study underscores the need for targeted interventions to reduce soft drink consumption and promote healthier lifestyle choices among adolescents to mitigate the adverse effects of obesity on health outcomes.

The role of family planning field extension workers (PFEW) in fertile age couples in choosing long-term contraception methods at Sekerak District Health Center Halim, Yeni; Saputri, Novia; Yuliana, Yuliana; Lubis, Ika Syani Putri; Suwarno, Suwarno; Sulistijanto, Eddy; Alexander, Rico; Fresia, Ana; Henny, Henny; Putri, Eka; Angie, Evelyn
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i1.7451

The lack of socialization carried out by Family Planning Field Extension Workers (FPFE) leads to fear among the community, especially among Couples of Reproductive Age (CRA), in choosing Long-Term Contraception Methods (LTCM). Couples of reproductive age require health education or counseling to help them determine which contraceptive method to use. This study aims to determine the role of PLKB for couples of reproductive age (PUS) in choosing LTCM at Sekerak District Health Center, Aceh Tamiang Regency in 2022. This study is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was all couples of reproductive age in Sekerak Kanan Village, Sekerak District, Aceh Tamiang Regency, and the research sample consisted of 126 people. Data collection was done directly by distributing questionnaires to couples of reproductive age. Then, it was followed by the process of data analysis using the Chi-Square test and logistic regression. The results showed that there is a relationship between counseling quality in choosing LTCM with a value of (p=0.001; PR=3.4; 95% CI 2.201-5.294), there is a relationship between PLKB barriers in choosing LTCM with a value of (p=0.001; PR=2.2; 95% CI 1.724-3.007), and there is a relationship between FPFE capacity in choosing long-term contraceptive methods with a value of (p=0.001; PR=2.4; 95% CI 1.704-3.472). Furthermore, the dominant factor related to the selection of LTCM is counseling quality with a value of (p=0.000; PR=10.766 95% CI 3.491-33.204). Couples of reproductive age are expected to increase their knowledge, especially about long-term contraceptive methods, and it is hoped that men will not be ashamed to participate in family planning programs.

The role of family planning field extension workers (PFEW) in fertile age couples in choosing long-term contraception methods at Sekerak District Health Center Halim, Yeni; Saputri, Novia; Yuliana, Yuliana; Lubis, Ika Syani Putri; Suwarno, Suwarno; Sulistijanto, Eddy; Alexander, Rico; Fresia, Ana; Henny, Henny; Putri, Eka; Angie, Evelyn
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i1.7451

The lack of socialization carried out by Family Planning Field Extension Workers (FPFE) leads to fear among the community, especially among Couples of Reproductive Age (CRA), in choosing Long-Term Contraception Methods (LTCM). Couples of reproductive age require health education or counseling to help them determine which contraceptive method to use. This study aims to determine the role of PLKB for couples of reproductive age (PUS) in choosing LTCM at Sekerak District Health Center, Aceh Tamiang Regency in 2022. This study is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was all couples of reproductive age in Sekerak Kanan Village, Sekerak District, Aceh Tamiang Regency, and the research sample consisted of 126 people. Data collection was done directly by distributing questionnaires to couples of reproductive age. Then, it was followed by the process of data analysis using the Chi-Square test and logistic regression. The results showed that there is a relationship between counseling quality in choosing LTCM with a value of (p=0.001; PR=3.4; 95% CI 2.201-5.294), there is a relationship between PLKB barriers in choosing LTCM with a value of (p=0.001; PR=2.2; 95% CI 1.724-3.007), and there is a relationship between FPFE capacity in choosing long-term contraceptive methods with a value of (p=0.001; PR=2.4; 95% CI 1.704-3.472). Furthermore, the dominant factor related to the selection of LTCM is counseling quality with a value of (p=0.000; PR=10.766 95% CI 3.491-33.204). Couples of reproductive age are expected to increase their knowledge, especially about long-term contraceptive methods, and it is hoped that men will not be ashamed to participate in family planning programs.

FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 24 SAMPAI 60 BULAN Simbolon, Sigot Haposan; Halim, Yeni; Meldawati, Meldawati
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 7, No 1 (2025): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v7i1.28372

Persoalan gizi menjadi satu di antara persoalan yang dialami oleh sejumlah negara di penjuru bumi, tak terkecuali Indonesia. Gizi buruk biasanya diakibatkan tidak seimbangnya nutrisi yang mencukupi yang menjadi bayi tak mampu bertumbuh maupun berkembang seoptimal mungkin. Kebaruan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional menjadi metode penelitian yang dipilih. Instrumen yang diterapkan ialah angket. Adapun sampel penelitian ini ialah balita yang berumur 24 sampai 60 bulan di Puskesmas Panombeian Panei yaitu sebanyak 50 pemberi jawaban. Dalam mengambil sampel diterapkan metode total sampling yang mana data yang didapat lalu dijalankan analisis univariat maupun analisis bivariat melalui uji Chi-square dengan aplikasi SPSS. Pada penilitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat asupan protein (p=0,049), riwayat ASI ekslusif (p=0,035), dan faktor status ekonomi (p=0,000) terhadap kejadian stunting. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat asupan kalori, riwayat status penyakit infeksi, riwayat status imunisasi, faktor sanitasi lingkungan (sumber air), riwayat berat badan lahir, jenis kelamin, dan faktor tingkat pengetahuan ibu terhadap kejadian stunting dengan nilai p 0,005. Kesimpulan penelitian ini membuktikan faktor yang berhubungan signifikan dengan stunting adalah riwayat asupan protein, riwayat ASI eksklusif, dan status ekonomi, sedangkan faktor lainnya tidak menunjukkan keterkaitan yang berarti.

Karakteristik Radiologi Foto Thorax Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru Pada Anak Di Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Medan Larasati, Nieken Dwi; Hakim Nasution, Ikhwanul; Halim, Yeni
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i10.62272

This study aimed to analyze the radiological characteristics of chest X-rays in pediatric pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) patients at Royal Prima Hospital Medan. A retrospective descriptive correlational design was applied using medical records of 60 pediatric patients diagnosed with pulmonary TB during January–December 2024. The analyzed variables included age, gender, and radiological findings such as primary lesion, pleural effusion, cavity, and atelectasis. The results revealed that the majority of pediatric TB cases occurred in the 6–10 years age group (41.7%) and were more prevalent in males (58.3%). The most common primary lesion observed was infiltration (58.3%), while most patients did not present with pleural effusion (80%), cavity (86.7%), or atelectasis (83.3%). These findings indicate that pediatric TB at Royal Prima Hospital Medan predominantly affects school-aged boys, with relatively mild radiological features.

The Relationship Between Exclusive Breastfeeding And Stunting Incidence In Toddlers Aged 24-60 Months At The Panombean Panei Health Center Kurnia Purba, Amelia; Halim, Yeni; Meldawati, Meldawati
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 11 (2024): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i11.1381

Indonesia as a developing country has many health problems, one of these problems is stunting. According to WHO, stunting is a condition where a child's z-score is less than -2 SD/standard deviation as measured on the WHO growth curve. Many factors cause toddlers to experience stunting, such as poor nutritional status during the mother's pregnancy, parenting patterns, and exclusive breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding is the initial food for babies because it contains essential nutrients for immunity so that babies do not get infected easily. In North Sumatra, the stunting incidence rate is 21.1%, especially in Simalungun Regency, the stunting incidence rate is 17.4%. Seeing the conditions that occurred, interest arose in conducting research in the Simalungun Regency area, specifically in the Panombean Panei area. This research uses observational analytical methods with a cross sectional study research design. The sampling technique used in this research was total sampling with a total of 50 toddlers who met the criteria. The assessment of exclusive breastfeeding was carried out by completing a questionnaire by mothers of toddlers. The statistical test used is Chi-Square. The research results showed that 29 (58%) toddlers were given breast milk non-exclusively, so there were 21 (42%) stunted toddlers and 8 (16%) normal toddlers. There are 21 (42%) toddlers who receive exclusive breast milk, of which 9 (18%) toddlers are stunted and 12 (24%) toddlers are normal. The results of the analysis show a p-value = 0.035, which means there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting. The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-60 months at the Panombean Panei Health Center.

Evaluating the Hepatoprotective Effects of Barley on Alloxan-Induced Liver Damage in Diabetic Male Wistar Rats Dinata, Erica; Meldawati, Meldawati; Halim, Yeni
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 3 Desember 2024
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v6i3.1232

Type 2 diabetes mellitus often leads to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, affecting 69-74% of patients. Barley (Hordeum vulgare) offers a potential therapeutic alternative with safer interventions. This study aimed to explore the effects of barley on liver histopathology in alloxan-induced male Wistar rats and compare it with metformin. The research was conducted using a laboratory experimental design with 36 male Wistar rats divided into six groups: normal control, negative control (alloxan induction without treatment), positive control (metformin), and three treatment groups with variations in barley administration. Treatment group 1 received barley before and after alloxan induction, treatment group 2 received barley and standard feed after alloxan induction, and treatment group 3 received standard feed mixed with barley after alloxan induction. Barley was administered for 28 days, and histopathological analysis was performed at the end of the study. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests. The results showed that barley was able to improve liver cell damage, although not as effectively as metformin. The positive control group with metformin showed an average liver damage score of 148,33 with 53,03% normal cells and 15,28% necrotic cells. In contrast, the barley treatment groups showed average liver damage scores of 169,67 and 159,67. Thus, barley can improve liver histopathology in alloxan-induced rats, highlighting its potential as a safe herbal therapy for preventing and managing liver damage caused by oxidative stress in diabetes mellitus.

Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Pola Makan Dengan Kejadian Dispepsia Pada Anak Remaja 16-18 Tahun Halim, Yeni; Asykurni, Unzhurni; Hakim Nasution, Ikhwanul
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i11.62619

Dyspepsia is a common upper gastrointestinal disorder among adolescents, characterized by symptoms such as epigastric pain, fullness, early satiety, or nausea. Lifestyle factors, including dietary patterns and physical activity, are thought to play a role in the occurrence of dyspepsia. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between physical activity and dietary patterns with the incidence of dyspepsia in adolescents. This was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design conducted at SMA Negeri 4 Medan in 2025. The study involved 92 students aged 16–18 years who met the inclusion criteria, selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire covering physical activity, dietary patterns, and dyspepsia symptoms. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test to determine the relationships between variables. The majority of respondents were 16 years old (63.0%) and male (67.39%). A total of 68.48% of respondents experienced dyspepsia. The Chi-Square test revealed a significant association between dietary patterns and dyspepsia incidence (p = 0.000), where respondents with poor dietary patterns had a higher incidence of dyspepsia compared to those with good dietary patterns. Conversely, physical activity showed no significant association with dyspepsia incidence (p = 0.297). There is a significant relationship between dietary patterns and dyspepsia among adolescents, while no significant association was found between physical activity and dyspepsia. Health education programs promoting healthy eating habits should be enhanced in school settings to prevent dyspepsia in adolescents.

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