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All Journal Praeparandi : Jurnal Farmasi dan Sains Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian
Regar, Dhea Novakinanda
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Medicine & Pharmacology

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ANALISIS DRUG RELATED PROBLEMS (DRPs) PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PASIEN ISPA PUSKESMAS WARUNGPRING PEMALANG JAWA TENGAH Regar, Dhea Novakinanda; Zuniarto, Ahmad Azrul; Nuari, Ris Ayu; Nahdliyah, Vivi Afiyatun
Praeparandi : Jurnal Farmasi dan Sains Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Praeparandi : Jurnal Farmasi dan Sains
Publisher : Praeparandi : Jurnal Farmasi dan Sains

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.182 KB) | DOI: 10.58365/ojs.v6i2.192

Abstract

Drug Related Problems (DRPs) merupakan bagian dari Medication Error (ME) yang dihadapi hampir semua negara di dunia. Salah satu penyakit yang dapat menyebabkan kematian adalah Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui presentase kejadian dari masing-masing DRPs yang meliputi ada indikasi tanpa obat, ada obat tanpa indikasi, ketidaktepataan pemilihan obat, dosis rendah, dosis tinggi, efek samping obat dan tingkat kepatuhan pasien, dalam menggunakan Antibiotik pada pasien ISPA di Puskesmas Warungpring, Pemalang. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif melalui pengambilan data rekam medik secara prospektif. Dari 168 kasus pasien ISPA pada Februari tahun 2022 jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 118 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, yaitu pasien yang tercatat menderita ISPA yang mendapatkan Antibiotik. Pengambilan data menggunakan teknik random sampling, dilakukan Bulan Maret 2022. Hasil penelitian dari 118 kasus pasien ISPA menunjukkan kejadian DRPs kategori ada indikasi tanpa obat sebanyak 15 kasus (12,71%), tidak ada obat tanpa indikasi, tidak ada ketidaktepataan pemilihan obat, dosis tertalu rendah sebanyak 10 kasus (8,47%), dan dosis terlalu tinggi sebanyak 7 kasus (5,94 %). Sementara itu untuk DRPs kategori efek samping obat paling banyak terjadi mual/muntah dengan presentase 35,59% dan DRPs tingkat kepatuhan pasien tergolong rendah yaitu sebesar 49,20%. Sehingga dapat disimpukan bahwa presentase terbesar DRPs penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien ISPA di Puskesmas Warungpring, Pemalang yaitu terkait efek samping pengobatan dan kepatuhan pasien.
THE COMPLIANCE AND EFFECTIVENESS OF TUBERCULOSIS DRUG USE AT THE TALUN HEALTH CENTER IN CIREBON Regar, Dhea Novakinanda; Zuniarto, Ahmad Azrul; Pandanwangi TW, Siti; Widianingsih, Nining
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 9 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v9i4.1334

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). This disease affects the lung organs and may also affect organs outside the lungs. This study aimed to determine the level of compliance and effectiveness of TB drugs, the relationship between compliance and effectiveness in using TB drugs, and the relationship between compliance and effectiveness based on socio-demographic data of the community. The research method used was descriptive observational, with retrospective data collection based on TB patient treatment cards. Compliance data were collected by completing the MMAS questionnaire, and effectiveness data were collected by recording sputum examination results using the SITB (Tuberculosis Information System) software. The sample comprised the total population according to these criteria. The technique used for sampling was total sampling, namely the total number of TB patients at Talun Health Center, Cirebon Regency, from November 2023 to April 2024, a total of 40 patients. Data analysis using the Spearman test consisted of compliance analysis, effectiveness analysis, the relationship between compliance and effectiveness, and the relationship between compliance and effectiveness based on socio-demographic data of the population. The results of the study showed that the level of compliance with TB drug use was 7.9 (medium level of compliance), and the effectiveness of TB drug use was 100%. There is a relationship between compliance and the effectiveness of TB drug use, but there is no relationship based on the socio-demographic data of the population.  Keywords: Compliance, Effectiveness, TB Drugs
Co-Authors Nahdliyah, Vivi Afiyatun Nuari, Ris Ayu Siti Pandanwangi TW Widianingsih, Nining Zuniarto, Ahmad Azrul