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All Journal HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Unnes Journal of Public Health
Muflikhah, Zuyyinatun
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Public Health

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Determinan Kesehatan Perilaku Pencegahan COVID-19 pada Remaja Muflikhah, Zuyyinatun; Fibriana, Arulita Ika
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 6 No 4 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v6i4.57280

Abstract

Kabupaten Kudus pernah tercatat sebagai satu-satunya kabupaten di Jawa Tengah dengan zona merah COVID-19. Kasus COVID-19 pada remaja di Kabupaten Kudus per 13 Oktober 2021 yakni 2.345 kasus (13,8 persen) yang mana 10,36% kasus COVID-19 pada remaja tersebar di Kecamatan Gebog. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui determinan kesehatan yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada remaja di Kecamatan Gebog Kudus. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Besar sampel yang ditetapkan yaitu 99 responden, diambil dengan teknik cluster sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari-April 2022. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin (p=0,020), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,034), tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,003), sikap (p=<0,001), dukungan keluarga (p=<0,001), dan paparan sumber informasi (p=0,014) berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada remaja. Determinan kesehatan yang paling berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada remaja adalah dukungan keluarga (p=<0,001 dan wald=23,126). Perlu adanya dukungan keluarga bagi remaja dalam menerapkan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19.
Sarcopenia in Indonesian Community-Dwelling Elderly: The Prevalence and Influencing Factors within the Primary Care Setting Rahayu, Sri Ratna; Putriningtyas, Natalia Desy; Candra, Adiska Rani Ditya; Azizan, Azliyana; Azmi, Alia; Mohamad Shaifuddin, Siti Norashikin; Merzistya, Aufiena Nur Ayu; Affandi, Mustafa Daru; Muflikhah, Zuyyinatun; Pranindita, Salsabila Kinaya
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with the Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v14i1.16058

Abstract

Determining the prevalence of sarcopenia and identifying associated factors can aid in early detection and treatment among community-dwelling elderly. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of sarcopenia and identify associated factors. This cross-sectional study was conducted in the elderly community within the two areas of Public Health Center, Semarang, Indonesia, through random sampling. Sarcopenia was defined based on the 2019 Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia (AWGS) criteria. Data on socio-demographics, clinical, and functional status were collected and associated factors analyzed using multivariable logistic regression. Of the 153 participants, the prevalence of severe sarcopenia was 50.33%, and overall sarcopenia prevalence was 44.44%. Elderly individuals with severe sarcopenia had a mean age of 69.45, with a higher occurrence in women (79.2%) compared to men. Age (p=0.003; APR: 1.105; 95% CI: 1.035-1.180), toilet type (p=0.002; APR: 4.194; 95% CI: 1.677-10.493), and being female (p=0.049; APR: 2.341; 95% CI: 1.003-5.460) were identified as risk factors for severe sarcopenia. The prevalence of severe sarcopenia is elevated among community-dwelling elderly. Sarcopenia was defined as low muscle mass with low handgrip strength and/or low gait speed. Routine check-ups are needed to detect sarcopenia and its risk factors in primary health care to enable early intervention for sarcopenia in the elderly.
Co-Authors affandi, mustafa daru Alia Azmi Arulita Ika Fibriana Azizan, Azliyana Candra, Adiska Rani Ditya Merzistya, Aufiena Nur Ayu Mohamad Shaifuddin, Siti Norashikin Natalia Desy Putriningtyas, Natalia Desy Pranindita, Salsabila Kinaya Rr. Sri Ratna Rahayu