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Riwayat Kelahiran Premature sebagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Wasting di Kelurahan Bugel Kota Tangerang Sari Nasrianti, Citra; Dara Avindharun, Pundra; Nurul Hikma, Agnia
Jurnal Nusantara Madani Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Nusantara Madani
Publisher : Jurnal Nusantara Mandani

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Abstract

Background: Wasting is a condition where a toddler's weight does not match his height. Wasting that occurs in the period 0-24 months can cause failure to grow in children. The prevalence of wasting in Indonesia in 2022 is 7.7%, an increase from 7.1% in 2021. One of the factors that influences the incidence of wasting is a history of premature birth. A history of premature birth is a condition where the baby is born at a gestational age of under 37 weeks. This study aims to determine the relationship and strength of the relationship between a history of premature birth and the incidence of wasting. Subjects and Methods: This research is cross-sectional. The subjects of this research were children aged 0-24 months in Bugel Village, Tangerang City. The sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique as many as 66 respondents. The data taken is primary data using a questionnaire tool with the interview method. The data analysis used was univariate analysis with a frequency distribution, while bivariate analysis used the Chi-Square test analysis. Results: From this research it was found that the majority of respondents were female (54.5%). Respondents who had a history of premature birth were 12.1%. The prevalence of wasting in this study was 10.6%. The results of this study show that there is a relationship between a history of premature birth and the incidence of wasting in Bugel Village, Tangerang City (p=0.03). Conclusion: Children who have a history of premature birth are 8.1 times more likely to experience wasting compared to children with a history of normal birth.
POLA KONSUMSI MAKANAN SUMBER HEWANI DAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 6-60 BULAN DI 5 POSYANDU WILAYAH KELURAHAN BUGEL TAHUN 2023 Hikmah, Agnia Nurul; Sari Nasrianti, Citra; Dara Avindharin, Pundra
Jurnal Nusantara Madani Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Nusantara Madani
Publisher : Jurnal Nusantara Mandani

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Abstract

Background: Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem that can affect physical growth and cognitive development in children, which has negative consequences in reducing academic achievement and reducing productivity as adults. Based on preliminary studies, there are 23% stunting cases in 5 posyandu in the Bugel sub-district area, the prevalence rate exceeds the national stunting rate. Subjects and methods: This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design, using a sample of 82 children aged 6-60 months in several posyandu in the Bugel sub-district area. This research uses bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. Results: There were 23.2% cases of stunting, 28.2% of boys were stunted and 18.6% of girls were stunted. There is a significant relationship between consumption of animal protein sources and stunting, p-value=0.003 (p-value≤0.05), OR=6.52. Consumption of meat and chicken was independently associated with stunting, while consumption of fish, shrimp and chicken eggs was not associated with stunting. Conclusion: Children aged 6-60 months who consume less animal source food are 6.5 times more likely to experience stunting than children who consume enough animal source food. Keywords: Stunting, Animal Sources Food, Toddler.
Karakteristik Antropometri Anak dan Kejadian Underweight di Kelurahan Bugel, Karawaci, Tangerang Dara Avindharin, Pundra; Nurul Hikmah, Agnia; Sari Nasrianti, Citra
Jurnal Nusantara Madani Vol 2 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Nusantara Madani
Publisher : Jurnal Nusantara Mandani

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Background: Underweight is a condition where a child's weight is too low for their age. Underweight in children leads to physical and mental health disorders, behavioral issues, and cognitive impairments. One of the factors influencing underweight occurrence is the anthropometric characteristics at birth, such as Birth Weight and Birth Length. This study aims to determine the Anthropometric Characteristics of Children and the Incidence of Underweight in Bugel Urban Village, Karawaci, Tangerang. Subjects and methods: This cross-sectional study included children aged 0-60 months in Bugel Urban Village, Tangerang City. The sample comprised 100 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire through interviews. Univariate analysis with frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test were employed for data analysis.Results: The study found that Birth Weight had a significant association with underweight incidence (p value = 0.034), and Birth Length also had a significant association with underweight incidence (p value = 0.001).Conclusion: Children with Birth Weight <2500 grams are 7.545 times more likely to experience underweight compared to those with Birth Weight >=2500 grams, and children with Birth Length <48 cm are 8.566 times more likely to experience underweight compared to those with Birth Length >=48 cm. Keywords: Underweight, Child Gender, Child Age, Low Birth Weight (LBW), and Low Birth Length (LBL)
STATUS GIZI DAN KONDISI EMOSIONAL STUDI KORELASIONAL PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI KOTA TANGERANG Sari Nasrianti, Citra; Pundra Dara Avindharin; Nur Pita Veron
Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Kontemporer Vol 5 No 4 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ners IKBIS Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59894/jpkk.v5i4.1044

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Status gizi anak sekolah dasar merupakan faktor penting yang memengaruhi kesehatan fisik, perkembangan kognitif, dan kesejahteraan emosional. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan antara status gizi dengan kondisi emosional anak sekolah dasar di Kota Tangerang. Metode: Penelitian ini yaitu analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 94 orang. Sampel diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian diuji dengan uji statistik Chi Square dengan signifikansi α = <0,05 dengan program SPSS 29. Instrumen penelitian dengan menggunakan kuesioner Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) dan penentuan status gizi diukur dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD terpilih di Kota Tangerang. Hasil: Hasil uji Chi Square dengan taraf kesalahan (α) = 0,05, diperoleh nilai p = 0,00001. Ini berarti ada hubungan signifikan antara status gizi dengan kondisi emosional anak. Anak dengan status gizi normal memiliki risiko 0,692 kali lebih rendah mengalami masalah emosional dibandingkan anak dengan status gizi tidak normal. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi dengan kondisi emosional anak. Hasil ini menegaskan perlunya intervensi gizi dan dukungan psikologis dalam program kesehatan sekolah