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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia) Inisiasi
Wahyana, Eka Budi
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KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN PREEKLAMPSIA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH SOEDIRAN MANGUN SOEMARSO WONOGIRI JAWA TENGAH Weningtyas, Vyanda Sri; Adnan, Muhammad Luthfi; Pramaningtyas, Miranti Dewi; Wahyana, Eka Budi
Inisiasi Volume 13, Edisi 1, Juni 2024
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah dan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kabupaten Wonogiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59344/inisiasi.v13i1.233

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a condition of increased blood pressure accompanied by proteinuria during pregnancy. Preeclampsia is one of the causes of maternal and fetal death. Efforts to reduce the incidence of preeclampsia are one of the efforts to reduce maternal mortality, one of which is by knowing the characteristics of preeclampsia patients to plan to overcome the risk of preeclampsia in the future. This study aims to determine the characteristics of preeclampsia patients at Wonogiri Regional Hospital dr. Soediran Mangun Soemarso, Wonogiri, Central Java. This research was conducted in a retrospective cross-sectional manner on the medical records of preeclampsia patients in Wonogiri Regional Hospital dr. Soediran Mangun Soemarso, Wonogiri, Central Java during 2019-2022. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling method among pregnant women who gave birth in the hospital from November 2021 – Januari 2022. A total of 106 medical record data from pregnant women were obtained in this study. The average age of pregnant women in this study was 31.37 ± 6.72 years with the majority aged 20 – 35 years with a history of giving birth more than twice. The majority of preeclampsia patients at Wonogiri Regional Hospital were severe preeclampsia patients (53.8%). A total of 59 pregnant women gave birth using the vaginal delivery method and 47 pregnant women gave birth using the cesarean method.   Maternal age and pregnancy history are factors related to the risk of preeclampsia which can influence the mother's delivery method. Further research is needed on risk factors for preeclampsia in a wider population so as to improve the health of mothers and babies during pregnancy
Relationship of History of Hypertension with Severity and Onset of Preeclampsia: A Cross-Sectional Study Adnan, Muhammad Luthfi; Weningtyas, Vyanda Sri; Pramaningtyas, Miranti Dewi; Wahyana, Eka Budi
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 13. No. 3 July 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v13i3.2168

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to find correlation between a history of hypertension with severity and onset of preeclampsia.Methods: A retrospective cohort study with retrospective analysis of medical record data in patients with preeclampsia and severe preeclampsia from November 2021 – February 2022 was conducted at dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Regional General Public Hospital, Wonogiri, Central Java. Analysis was performed between the history of hypertension with severity and onset (<34 weeks and age ? 34 weeks gestational age). Data analysis was performed using SPSS software with univariate Chi-Square analysis.Results: A total of 44 medical record data were obtained in this study. A total of 20 patients (45.5%) had a history of hypertension and 24 (55.5%) patients had no history of hypertension. A total of 23 patients (52.3%) were diagnosed with severe preeclampsia and 21 patients (47.7%) were diagnosed with preeclampsia. Based on statistical analysis, it was found that there was no significant correlation between the history of hypertension and the severity of preeclampsia (p=0.741; OR (CI 95%): 0,818 (0,249 – 2,690)) and onset (p=0.88; OR (CI 95%): 1,133 (0,222 – 5,788)).Conclusion: There is no relationship between history of hypertension with the severity and onset of preeclampsia. Further studies with larger populations are needed to analyze the relationship between history of hypertension and preeclampsia.Keywords: blood pressure, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, onset, preeclampsia.
Co-Authors Adnan, Muhammad Luthfi Miranti Dewi Pramaningtyas Weningtyas, Vyanda Sri