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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine
Dhywinanda, Devin Elysia
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Dentistry

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The Effectiveness of Photodynamic Therapy as An Adjunct to Mechanical Debridement in Peri-Implantitis Treatment Sosiawan, Agung; Azhar, Imam Safari; Dhywinanda, Devin Elysia; Jordana, Jesslyn; Salim, Jennifer Fiona; Nugraha, Alexander Patera
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijdm.v5i2.2022.62-65

Abstract

 Background: Peri-implantitis is one of many factors that can cause implant failure, with common cases ranging from 1%-47% and the highest incidence ranging from 10.7%- 47.2%. Mechanical debridement (MD) is currently the standard for peri-implantitis treatment. However, MD has limitations in the removal of infected tissue. Moreover, the rough texture of the implant's surface and bacteria adhesion and colonization increases the difficulty in performing MD. To overcome these limitations, adjunct therapy is needed to increase peri-implantitis treatment effectiveness. One of those adjunct therapies, photodynamic therapy (PDT), is used to destroy bacterial cells and significantly reduce inflammatory cell infiltration around the implant. Purpose: To describe the effectiveness of PDT as an adjunct therapy to MD in periimplantitis treatment through narrative review. Review: PDT is effective in reducing the number of bacteria, plaque index (PI), bleeding on probing (BOP), probing depth (PD), crestal bone loss (CBL), and excessive proinflammatory cytokines (IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α) in patients. However, the effectiveness of PDT can be influenced by several factors, including patients' conditions, such as diabetes and smoking habits, types of photosensitizers used, and exposure time. Conclusion: PDT is an effective adjunctive therapy to MD in peri-implantitis treatment since it can improve clinical parameter values, significantly reduce P. gingivalis, and decrease proinflammatory cytokines.
Essential of Graptophyllum pictum for the medical and dental purposes Dhywinanda, Devin Elysia; Dien, Sinta Nuriyah; Chairuly, Hadfi Dhaky; Sakti, Gilang Ratri; Tandra, Renata Jasmine Ramadhanty Felisha; Kartikasari, Nadia; Mundiratri, Karina; Sitalaksmi, Ratri Maya; Aljunaid, Mohammed Ahmed Qasim Saleh
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijdm.v6i2.2023.83-88

Abstract

Background: The use of plants for medicinal purposes continues to expand rapidly across the world. Up to 80% of the world's population is estimated to rely heavily on herbal medicines for their primary health care. Graptophyllum pictum leaves (GPL) have long been used as herbal medicine for several diseases or health conditions. However, until now, there have been only limited studies regarding laboratory experiments and the pharmacological effects of GPL. Purpose: To summarize the phytopharmacology aspect of GPL used for medical and dental purposes. Review(s): Based on the 36 articles included, GPL is widely used in medicine and dentistry, such as for treatment of hemorrhoids, periodontitis, and candidiasis, due to its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antifungal properties. However, the current research study designs are still in vitro and in vivo experiments. Continuing experiments and clinical tests are needed to explore the essential use of the GPL. Conclusion: GPL can be used for medical and dental purposes due to its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, and antifungal properties.
Co-Authors Agung Sosiawan Alexander Patera Nugraha Aljunaid, Mohammed Ahmed Qasim Saleh Azhar, Imam Safari Chairuly, Hadfi Dhaky Dien, Sinta Nuriyah Jordana, Jesslyn Karina Mundiratri Nadia Kartikasari, Nadia Ratri Maya Sitalaksmi Sakti, Gilang Ratri Salim, Jennifer Fiona Tandra, Renata Jasmine Ramadhanty Felisha