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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BODY MASS INDEX (BMI), ALBUMIN LEVELS, MEAN ARTERIAL PRESSURE (MAP), AND FOOD INTAKE ON THE INCIDENCE OF PREECLAMPSIA: A PROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY Hirfa Turrahmi; Tria Astika Endah Permatasari; Heri Rosyati; Elli Hidayati
Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - T
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61811/miphmp.v3i1.391

Abstract

Preeclampsia and eclampsia have the greatest impact on the morbidity and mortality of pregnant women and newborns. Management of patients with manifestations of preeclampsia requires a well-formulated plan that takes into account maternal risk factors, clinical, laboratory, and imaging (X-ray) findings, and time of onset gestational age, and delivery. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between body mass index (BMI), albumin levels, mean arterial pressure (MAP), and food intake on the incidence of preeclampsia. This prospective cohort study was conducted at the Community Health Centers working area of ​​Central Jakarta from October 2021 to May 2022. A sample of 167 pregnant women was selected using consecutive sampling with inclusion criteria of 13-16 weeks gestation and was willing to participate in the research program. Samples who had communication disorders were on routine medication, and had a history of other diseases, except for hypertension, were excluded from the study. Data processing uses the SPSS 22.0 program with independent t-test and chi-square test analysis. The results showed that 8.4% of pregnant women with preeclampsia were positive, there was a significant relationship between age (p = 0.042; RR = 2.99; 95% CI: 1.00-9.16); spacing of pregnancies (p= 0.008; RR= 3.97; 95% CI: 1.46-10.78); maternal history of hypertension (p= 0.002; RR= 5.18; 95% CI: 1.98-13.59); BMI in early pregnancy (p= 0.001; RR= 6.02; 95% CI: 1.98-18.28); albumin level (p= 0.001; RR= 13.48; 95% CI: 1.80-100.69); MAP (p< 0.001; RR= 10.93; 95%CI: 4.47-26.70); animal protein intake (p= 0.024; RR= 3.13; 95%CI: 1.10-8.91); and vegetable intake (p= 0.038; RR= 2.79; 95%CI: 1.02-7.64) with preeclampsia. Preventing the occurrence of preeclampsia can be done by early examination of albumin levels and maintaining food intake.
THE EFFECT OF HORMONAL CONTRACEPTION ON OBESITY IN WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE IN JAKARTA, INDONESIA Hamidah; Heri Rosyati; Asry Novi
Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - T
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61811/miphmp.v3i1.442

Abstract

Hormonal contraception can stimulate the appetite control center in the hypothalamus, so that acceptors eat more than usual. The use of hormonal contraception in women of childbearing age can lead to weight gain which can lead to obesity. Obesity in women of childbearing age will increase the risk of developing diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and preeclampsia during pregnancy. To see the effect of hormonal contraception on the incidence of obesity in women of childbearing age. The design of this study used descriptive analytic with a cross sectional study approach. The sample in the study were 840 women of childbearing age (15-49 years) who used hormonal contraception (DMPA). Logistic regression analysis was performed to assess the independent factors associated with the incidence of obesity in women of childbearing age using 95% Odds Ratio (OR) and Confidence Interval (CI). P-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Data analysis explained that age, type of hormonal contraception, and duration of contraception use were risk factors for obesity in women of childbearing age. Age > 35 years (OR: 1.6; 95% CI: 0.361-6.807; P 0.548), type of hormonal contraception (OR: 1.8; 95% CI: 1.322-2.461; P <0.001), duration of contraceptive use (OR: 4.9; 95% CI: 3.513-6.851; P <0.001). The type of contraception and the duration of use of hormonal contraception are potential factors for the occurrence of obesity in women of childbearing age. The results of this study help the government to tackle obesity rates.
Analisis Determinan Kenaikan Berat Badan Pada Pengguna KB Suntik 3 Bulan di Puskesmas Semper Barat 1 Jakarta Utara Tria Sofiyatun; Revinel; Heri Rosyati
Sinergi : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Sinergi: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin
Publisher : PT. AHLAL PUBLISHER NUSANTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: The 3-month injectable contraceptive (DMPA) is a hormonal contraceptive method widely used by women of childbearing age due to its high effectiveness and ease of use, with a national prevalence of 32.4% in 2023. However, side effects such as weight gain are often the main reason for users to discontinue use or switch to other contraceptive methods. In North Jakarta, the coverage of 3-month injectable contraceptive use in 2024 was recorded at 79.60%, still below the national target of 90% as stated in the Ministry of Health and BKKBN guidelines (2021). One area with a significant decline was Semper Barat 1 Community Health Center, where the number of users decreased from 59.5% in 2023 to 34.5% in 2024. Several factors suspected of contributing to weight gain in users include age, education level, number of children (parity), low fruit and vegetable consumption, and duration of hormonal contraceptive use. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between age, education level, parity, low fruit and vegetable intake, and duration of three-month injectable contraceptive use with weight gain among acceptors at Puskesmas Semper Barat 1, North Jakarta, during the period of July to December 2024. Methods: This research employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. A total of 69 respondents were selected using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using secondary data sources and analyzed using the Chi-square test. Results: The findings revealed a significant relationship between parity and low fruit and vegetable intake with weight gain (p < 0.05). In contrast, age, education level, and duration of contraceptive use did not show a statistically significant relationship (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Parity and low intake of fruits and vegetables play an important role in weight gain among users of three-month injectable contraception. Therefore, regular education and counseling on healthy lifestyle habits are essential to minimize side effects and support the continued and effective use of contraception. Keywords: 3-month injectable contraceptive, weight gain, parity, low fruit and vegetable intake, reproductive-age women  Abstrak Latar belakang: Kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan (DMPA) merupakan salah satu metode kontrasepsi hormonal yang banyak digunakan oleh wanita usia subur karena efektivitasnya yang tinggi dan kemudahan dalam penggunaan, dengan prevalensi penggunaannya secara nasional mencapai 32,4% pada tahun 2023. Meskipun demikian, efek samping seperti kenaikan berat badan sering menjadi alasan utama bagi akseptor untuk menghentikan penggunaan atau beralih ke metode kontrasepsi lain. Di wilayah Jakarta Utara, cakupan penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan pada tahun 2024 tercatat sebesar 79,60%, masih berada di bawah target nasional sebesar 90% sebagaimana tercantum dalam pedoman Kementerian Kesehatan dan BKKBN (2021). Salah satu wilayah dengan penurunan signifikan adalah Puskesmas Semper Barat 1, di mana jumlah pengguna mengalami penurunan dari 59,5% pada tahun 2023 menjadi 34,5% pada tahun 2024. Beberapa faktor yang diduga berkontribusi terhadap kenaikan berat badan pada akseptor antara lain umur, tingkat pendidikan, jumlah anak (paritas), rendahnya konsumsi sayur dan buah, serta lama penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara usia, tingkat pendidikan, paritas, kurang makan sayur & buah, dan lama penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan dengan kenaikan berat badan pada akseptor di Puskesmas Semper Barat 1, Jakarta Utara, pada periode Juli hingga Desember 2024. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional). Sampel berjumlah 69 responden yang dipilih melalui teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan Data Sekunder dan dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara paritas dan kurang makan sayur & buah dengan kenaikan berat badan (p < 0,05). Sementara itu, usia, tingkat pendidikan, dan lama penggunaan kontrasepsi tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik (p > 0,05). Kesimpulan: Paritas dan kurang makan sayur & buah memiliki peran penting terhadap kenaikan berat badan pada pengguna kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan. Oleh karena itu, edukasi dan konseling rutin mengenai gaya hidup sehat perlu dilakukan untuk meminimalkan efek samping dan mendukung keberlanjutan penggunaan kontrasepsi secara efektif. Kata kunci: kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan, kenaikan berat badan, paritas, kurang makan sayur & buah, wanita usia subur