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HUBUNGAN FAKTOR IBU DAN FAKTOR BAYI DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERBILIRUBINEMIA PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR (BBL) di RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH (RSUD) KOJA, JAKARTA UTARA TAHUN 2015 Elli Hidayati; Martsa Rahmaswari
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2016: PROSIDING KONTRIBUSI HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM SUSTAINABLE DEVE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (284.261 KB)

Abstract

Data tahun 2012 menemukan Angka Kematian Neonatus (AKN) sebesar 19/1000 Kelahiran Hidup (KH). Angka tersebut menurun dari 20/1000 KH di tahun 2007 dan 23/1000 KH di tahun 2002. Salah satu penyebab mortalitas pada bayi baru lahir adalah ensefalopati biliaris (lebih dikenal dengan kern ikterus). Hasil survey menemukan pada tahun 2007 angka kejadian hiperbilirubin mencapai angka 2,6%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor ibu (usia kehamilan, jenis persalinan, dan golongan darah ibu) dan faktor bayi (berat badan lahir, dan golongan darah bayi) dengan kejadian hiperbilirubinemia pada bayi baru lahir di RSUD Koja, Jakarta Utara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, dengan rancangan penelitian Cross Sectitonal. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua bayi yang mengalami hiperbilirubin dan dirawat di RSUD Koja Jakarta Utara pada tahun 2015, sejumlah 115 bayi. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan cara total sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji analisis Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata responden yang mengalami hiperbilirubinimia 19,1 % dengan kadar bilirubin > 15 gr% dan terdapat 80,9% dengan kadar bilirubin 12-15 gr%. Berdasarkan uji Chi Square bahwa usia kehamilan berhubungan dengan kejadian hiperbilirubinemia (p value=0,010, OR=0,235) dan Berat Badan Lahir berhubungan dengan hiperbilirubinemia (pvalue=0,001, OR=0,148). Simpulan dari penelitian terdapat hubungan antara usia kehamilan dan Berat Badan Lahir dengan hiperbilirubinemia. Diharapkan dari hasil penelitian ini bidandapat mendeteksi dini hiperbilirubin pada bayi.Kata kunci : Hiperbilirubin, Usia Kehamilan, Berat Badan Lahir, Jenis Persalinan, Golongan Darah
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BODY MASS INDEX (BMI), ALBUMIN LEVELS, MEAN ARTERIAL PRESSURE (MAP), AND FOOD INTAKE ON THE INCIDENCE OF PREECLAMPSIA: A PROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY Hirfa Turrahmi; Tria Astika Endah Permatasari; Heri Rosyati; Elli Hidayati
Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - T
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61811/miphmp.v3i1.391

Abstract

Preeclampsia and eclampsia have the greatest impact on the morbidity and mortality of pregnant women and newborns. Management of patients with manifestations of preeclampsia requires a well-formulated plan that takes into account maternal risk factors, clinical, laboratory, and imaging (X-ray) findings, and time of onset gestational age, and delivery. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between body mass index (BMI), albumin levels, mean arterial pressure (MAP), and food intake on the incidence of preeclampsia. This prospective cohort study was conducted at the Community Health Centers working area of ​​Central Jakarta from October 2021 to May 2022. A sample of 167 pregnant women was selected using consecutive sampling with inclusion criteria of 13-16 weeks gestation and was willing to participate in the research program. Samples who had communication disorders were on routine medication, and had a history of other diseases, except for hypertension, were excluded from the study. Data processing uses the SPSS 22.0 program with independent t-test and chi-square test analysis. The results showed that 8.4% of pregnant women with preeclampsia were positive, there was a significant relationship between age (p = 0.042; RR = 2.99; 95% CI: 1.00-9.16); spacing of pregnancies (p= 0.008; RR= 3.97; 95% CI: 1.46-10.78); maternal history of hypertension (p= 0.002; RR= 5.18; 95% CI: 1.98-13.59); BMI in early pregnancy (p= 0.001; RR= 6.02; 95% CI: 1.98-18.28); albumin level (p= 0.001; RR= 13.48; 95% CI: 1.80-100.69); MAP (p< 0.001; RR= 10.93; 95%CI: 4.47-26.70); animal protein intake (p= 0.024; RR= 3.13; 95%CI: 1.10-8.91); and vegetable intake (p= 0.038; RR= 2.79; 95%CI: 1.02-7.64) with preeclampsia. Preventing the occurrence of preeclampsia can be done by early examination of albumin levels and maintaining food intake.
EFFECT OF INTERACTIVE PREGNANCY EDUCATION (IPE) ON STRESS LEVELS AMONG PRIMIGRAVID TRIMESTER III PREGNANT WOMEN Elli Hidayati; Syahrul Rauf; Mochammad Hatta; Sonny T. Lisal; Fatimah; Hamidah
Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - F
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61811/miphmp.v4i1.658

Abstract

The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is an indicator in determining the health level of a country. Infant mortality is caused by various health problems, especially since the gestation period, even starting before the gestation period. Stress during pregnancy affects the motor, cognitive and emotional development of the baby. This study aims to determine the effect of Interactive Pregnancy Education (IPE) on levels in third trimester primigravida pregnant women. This research is a quasi-experimental study using a nonequivalent control group design. This research was conducted in the Kemayoran and Cempaka Putih Community Health Centers in DKI Jakarta from December 2021 to completion. The samples were 30 third trimester primigravida pregnant women for the intervention and control groups. Data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney and Wilcoxon tests with SPSS 22 software. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the median stress scores in the control group before and after the median decreased after the intervention and the difference in the median stress scores before and after the intervention in the intervention group was greater than the control group, which decreased to 6.50. This shows that IPE is effective in reducing stress in pregnant women who have previously had stress with high stress scores.
HUBUNGAN PARITAS, PEKERJAAN DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA IBU HAMIL DI TEMPAT PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN (TPMB) KEMAYORAN JAKARTA PUSAT TAHUN 2024 helia Sarahdilla Putri Afriyati; Elli Hidayati
Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 14 No. 5 (2025): Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5455/nutricia.v14i5.12881

Abstract

Background: Anxiety in pregnant women is an emotional condition experienced by pregnant women due to a sense of worry and anxiety about their pregnancy. The anxiety rate of pregnant women in Indonesia reaches 373,000,000 and there are 107,000,000 or 28.7% of them experiencing anxiety in facing the labor process which will have an impact on the mother and fetus. Puprposes: This reasearch aims to determine the relationship between parity, employment and husband support with the level of anxiety in pregnant women. Methods: This research used a quantitative observational analytic design method with a cross sectional approach. Data collection techniques using a validated questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate data analysis with Chi-Square test. Results: This research showed that most pregnant women who experienced anxiety were 39 people (52.7%). The number of primigravida pregnant women was 48 people (64.9%), pregnant women who worked were 48 people (64.9%) and pregnant women who received husband support were 49 people (66.2%). The results of data analysis showed there was a relationship between parity (p=0.022), work (p=0.002) and husband support (p=0.004) with the level of anxiety in pregnant women. Conclusion: Parity, occupation and husbands support have a relationship with the level of anxiety in pregnant women at the Independent Midwife Practice Kemayoran, Central Jakarta in 2024.
HUBUNGAN PARITAS, PEKERJAAN DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA IBU HAMIL DI TEMPAT PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN (TPMB) KEMAYORAN JAKARTA PUSAT TAHUN 2024 Adhelia Sarahdilla Putri Afriyati; Elli Hidayati
Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 14 No. 5 (2025): Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5455/nutricia.v14i5.12882

Abstract

Background: Anxiety in pregnant women is an emotional condition experienced by pregnant women due to a sense of worry and anxiety about their pregnancy. The anxiety rate of pregnant women in Indonesia reaches 373,000,000 and there are 107,000,000 or 28.7% of them experiencing anxiety in facing the labor process which will have an impact on the mother and fetus. Puprposes: This reasearch aims to determine the relationship between parity, employment and husband support with the level of anxiety in pregnant women. Methods: This research used a quantitative observational analytic design method with a cross sectional approach. Data collection techniques using a validated questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate data analysis with Chi-Square test. Results: This research showed that most pregnant women who experienced anxiety were 39 people (52.7%). The number of primigravida pregnant women was 48 people (64.9%), pregnant women who worked were 48 people (64.9%) and pregnant women who received husband support were 49 people (66.2%). The results of data analysis showed there was a relationship between parity (p=0.022), work (p=0.002) and husband support (p=0.004) with the level of anxiety in pregnant women. Conclusion: Parity, occupation and husbands support have a relationship with the level of anxiety in pregnant women at the Independent Midwife Practice Kemayoran, Central Jakarta in 2024.