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FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE OCCURENCE OF STUNTING IN CHILDREN AGED 12-35 MONTH IN THE DIY PROVINCE Made Ayu Lely Suratri; Vebby Amelia Edwin; Endang Indriasih; Nurhayati; Anni Yulianti
Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - T
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61811/miphmp.v3i1.562

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of failed growth in children characterized by significantly short stature relative to their age. Stunting occurs due to inadequate and unbalanced nutrient intake, and it can be influenced by other factors such as illness, poor sanitation, limited access to clean water, and an environment that does not support optimal child growth. The purpose of this study was to know the factors associated with the occurrence of stunting for children aged 12-35 months in the DIY Province. This study is a further analysis of the 2021 Indonesian Nutritional Status Study data for the Province of DIY. The design of the research was stratified two-stage sampling. Stunting data collection was carried out through interviews with parents of children using a questionnaire and measuring the height of the children by local enumerators. Bivariate analysis to know the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. Meanwhile, to know the factors associated with the occurrence of stunting in children, a multivariate analysis was carried out. The result showed that there wasa significant relationship between stunting with the age of mothers, difficulty transportation to healthcare, monitoring and development of children, and the mother receiving nutritional counseling, p-value≤ 0.05. Age of children, gender of children, place of residence, education of mothers, and occupation of mothers, had no significant association with the occurrence of stunting, p-value> 0.05. The factors associated with the occurrence of stunting for the children were the age of mothers, difficulty transportation to healthcare, monitoring, and development of children, and the mother receiving nutritional counseling. It is necessary to increase the role of posyandu as a forum that helps the government to improve public health, in this case reducing stunting rates in toddler.
Peran Agen Perubahan sebagai Strategi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Upaya Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular akibat Perilaku Merokok Dicky Andiarsa; Tety Rachmawati; Tri Wurisastuti; Tumaji Tumaji; Nikson Sitorus; Anni Yulianti; Muhammad Rasyid Ridha
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Panacea Vol 3, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Panacea
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpmp.v3i4.16799

Abstract

Penyakit tidak menular seperti hipertensi, diabetes, dan penyakit jantung semakin meningkat di Indonesia. Salah satu faktor risiko utama adalah tingginya prevalensi merokok. Upaya pengendalian rokok tidak cukup hanya melalui regulasi, melainkan membutuhkan keterlibatan aktif masyarakat. Agen perubahan dipandang memiliki peran penting sebagai penggerak di komunitas. Artikel ini bertujuan menjelaskan peran agen perubahan sebagai strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pencegahan perilaku merokok dan pengendalian Penyakit tidak menular. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada Mei 2024 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cibinong, Kabupaten Bogor. Sebanyak 20 agen perubahan dipilih dari tokoh masyarakat, kader kesehatan, pemuda, dan perwakilan organisasi lokal. Intervensi dilakukan melalui edukasi tematik, diskusi kelompok, refleksi lapangan, serta penyusunan komitmen bersama. Evaluasi hasil dilakukan dengan membandingkan kondisi pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan serta analisis naratif terhadap refleksi peserta. Kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan pada berbagai aspek, termasuk dampak merokok pada ibu hamil, remaja, penyakit menular, dan beban ekonomi keluarga. Sikap peserta juga berubah positif, ditandai dengan meningkatnya kesediaan menjadi teladan, memberikan edukasi, dan mendukung penerapan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR). Refleksi lapangan memperlihatkan bahwa hambatan perubahan perilaku merokok bukan kurangnya informasi, tetapi pengaruh lingkungan dan kebiasaan sosial. Agen perubahan terbukti berperan sebagai strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat. Melalui pendekatan ini, terbentuk kesadaran, komitmen kolektif, serta potensi dukungan terhadap kebijakan pengendaliannya. Kata Kunci: Agen Perubahan, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Merokok, PTM Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases continue to rise in Indonesia, with smoking identified as a major risk factor. Tobacco control requires not only regulations but also active community engagement. This study highlights the role of change agents as a strategy for community empowerment in smoking prevention and NCD control. The program was implemented in May 2024 in the working area of Cibinong Health Center, Bogor District, involving 20 selected change agents consisting of community leaders, health cadres, youth, and representatives of local organizations. Interventions included thematic education, group discussions, field reflections, and the development of collective commitments. Evaluation was based on pre- and post-activity comparisons of knowledge and attitudes, complemented by narrative analysis of participant reflections. Results showed improved understanding on the health and social impacts of smoking, including its effects on pregnant women, adolescents, communicable diseases, and household economic burdens. Positive changes in attitudes were also observed, such as greater willingness to act as role models, deliver education, and support smoke-free area initiatives. Field reflections revealed that environmental influences and social norms, rather than lack of information, were the main barriers to behavior change. Overall, change agents proved effective in fostering awareness, collective commitment, and support for tobacco control policies.