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All Journal Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Bahasa (JURRIBAH) Jurnal Khasanah Pendidikan Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Syekh Adiwijaya Latief
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Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

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Journal : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Bahasa (JURRIBAH)

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Fenomena Alih Fonem dalam Tuturan Bahasa Indonesia oleh Penutur Bahasa Makassar di Desa Mangempang Kecamatan Bungaya Kabupaten Gowa Muhammad Saeful; Syekh Adiwijaya Latief; Muhammad Dahlan
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Oktober : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Bahasa (JURRIBAH)
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurribah.v3i2.6027

Abstract

This study aims to describe and analyze the phenomenon of phoneme transfer in Indonesian speech by Makassar speakers in Mangempang Village, Bungaya District, Gowa Regency. It focuses on identifying types of phoneme changes—substitution, omission, and addition—resulting from interference by the Makassar language as the speakers’ mother tongue. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The data consist of words or phrases uttered by Makassar speakers when using Indonesian, which reflect phonological variation. Data were collected through observation, recording, and note-taking techniques. Analysis techniques include identification, classification, description, and conclusion drawing. The results show that three types of phonological variation were identified. In terms of substitution, phoneme changes include: /k/ to /s/, /b/ and /k/ to /t/, /i/ to /e/, /l/ to /k/, /f/ to /p/, and diphthongs /ai/ to /e/ and /au/ to /o/. Additions include inserting a glottal stop [?] at word-final positions, adding /n/ and /m/ to form /ng/, and lengthening or emphasizing syllables. Omissions involve abbreviations, dropping certain phonemes, or replacing them with different sounds. These findings illustrate how native language interference affects the phonological structure of Indonesian spoken by the Makassar-speaking community in this region.
Co-Authors Anin Asnidar Anzar Muhammad Dahlan Muhammad Saeful Munirah NUR ALAMSYAH Sri Kurnia Rahman Wardah Afdaliah Wiranto