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Hepatoprotective effect of Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanii) extract on Serum Aspartate Transaminase (AST) of male wistar rats induced with isoniazid Sovia, Evi; Kristiana, Ris; Nurdina, Salsabila; Rachman, Hidayatul
ACTA Medical Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): ACTA Medical Health Sciences
Publisher : ACTA Medical Health Sciences

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Abstract

Hepatotoxicity is a condition of liver cell damage that is often caused by drugs such as isoniazid. Isoniazid (INH) is an anti-tuberculosis drug that, when used excessively, can cause an increase in Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and trigger oxidative stress, thereby inducing cell necrosis, especially in the liver. Cinnamon is a plant that contains flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, and essential oils, which are useful as antioxidants and have the potential hepatoprotective properties. This study aims to determine the effect of ethanol extract of cinnamo n (Cinnamomum burmanii) and its effective dose as hepatoprotection on aspartate transaminase (AST) levels in isoniazid-induced male rats. Extract preparation was carried out using the maceration method. This study was a post-test only control group design laboratory experiment with a sample of 25 male Wistar rats consisting of five groups: the normal control group was given aquabidest (K1), the positive control was induced with 200 mg/kg isoniazid (K2), and three treatment groups were induced with 200 mg/kg isoniazid and given cinnamon ethanol extract at a dose of 100 mg/kg BW, 200 mg/kg BW and 400mg/kg BW for 14 days. At the end of the study, the AST levels were measured. Data were analyzed using the One -Way Anova test and the Tukey's Post Hoc Test. The results showed that the ALT levels of the group given cinnamon at doses of 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg decreased significantly (p<0.05) by 93,20 ± 8,55, 85,60 ± 8,23, and 71,20 ± 3,56 U/L, respectively. The cinnamon ethanol extract could prevent increases in isoniazid-induced AST in rats, thus having a hepatoprotective activity.
Edukasi Penggunaan Obat Analgetik dan Antipiretik Secara Rasional Sovia, Evi; Ratwita, Welly; Nugraha, Rhea Veda; Anggraeni, Dian; Rachman, Hidayatul
Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jakw.v5i2.428

Abstract

Analgetik dan antipiretik merupakan salah satu obat yang sering dikonsumsi baik secara tunggal maupun kombinasi, tetapi obat-obat ini memiliki berbagai efek samping seperti kerusakan mukosa pada saluran gastrointestinal, disfungsi ginjal, kejadian kardiovaskuler (peningkatan risiko hipertensi, strok, dan serangan jantung), bahkan sampai kematian. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi tentang penggunaan obat analgetik dan antipiretik secara rasional. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan secara daring (webinar). Materi yang diberikan meliputi indikasi dan efek samping penggunaan analgetik dan antipiretik, klasifikasi obat-obat analgetik dan antipiretik dan cara menggunakan obat analgetik dan antipiretik secara bijak. Peserta webinar juga mengisi kuesioner tentang penggunaan obat analgetik dan antipiretik. Penyuluhan dihadiri oleh 233 orang, Sebagian besar perempuan (86,8%) dan berusia 21-30 tahun (79,8%). Hasil kuesioner menunjukkan hampir seluruh peserta webinar (94,8%) pernah mengonsumsi obat analgetik antipiretik. Obat analgetik antipiretik yang paling banyak dikonsumsi adalah parasetamol (93,6%), sedangkan tempat mendapatkan obat analgetik antipiretik terbanyak yaitu apotek (70,1%). Sebagian besar peserta webinar mengonsumsi obat analgetik antipiretik tanpa resep dokter (75,2%). Penyakit terbanyak yang menyebabkan peserta mengonsumsi obat analgetik antipiretik adalah panas badan (82,5%). Pengetahuan peserta mengenai efek samping obat analgetik antipiretik pada umumnya menjawab mual (65%). Pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penggunaan obat analgetik antipiretik masih perlu ditingkatkan.
Immunomodulatory Effect of Red Guava Yogurt on Escherichia coli-Infected Mice Kurniawati PD, Ania; Shavilla, Evy; Rachman, Hidayatul; Rachmat, Iqmal D; Pebrian, Noval Y
ACTA Medical Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Acta Medical and Health Sciences
Publisher : ACTA Medical Health Sciences

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Abstract

Antibodies are a component of the adaptive immune system that plays a crucial role in preventing foreign pathogens that cause various infections. One effective way to enhance the immune response is through the consumption of probiotic-based fruit yogurt (fruitghurt). The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of administering red guava juice-based fruitghurt on the immune response of mice induced by Escherichia coli bacteria. This research used is a laboratory experimental design. The subjects consisted of Mus musculus mice, which were divided into 3 groups: positive control group, negative control group, and treatment group. Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and post hoc comparisons conducted via Tukey’s test to determine specific intergroup differences. The results demonstrate a statistically significant rise in antibody titers among mice receiving fruit yogurt treatment compared to control groups. The observed increase in antibody titers may be attributed to the immunomodulatory effects of Lactobacillus acidophilus, the micronutrient content of red guava, and immune stimulation induced by Escherichia coli exposure. Furthermore, Lactobacillus acidophilus enhances macrophage activity and antigenic presentation, thereby stimulating B lymphocytes to produce antibodies. Concurently, the micronutrients in red guava promotes the proliferation and differentiation of B lymphocytes, further enhancing antibody synthesis. Collectively, these findings demonstrate that yogurt fermented with Lactobacillus acidophilus and enriched with red guava juice exerts significant immunomodulatory effects. This functional food intervention enhances antibody titers, lymphocyte counts, and macrophage activity in Escherichia coli-infected mice, underscoring its potential as a dietary strategy to bolster immune responses against bacterial infections. 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