Atfal, Khairul
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THAIFUR ALI WAFA AL-MADURI AND COUNTER-NARRATIVE OF MUKTAZILAH IN FIRDAWS AL-NAʿĪM BI AL-TAWḌĪḤ MAʿĀNĪ ĀYĀT AL-QUR’ĀN AL-KARĪM Atfal, Khairul; Zaidanil Kamil, Ahmad; Bakar, Abu
Jurnal At-Tibyan: Jurnal Ilmu Alqur'an dan Tafsir Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Volume 8 No. 2 December 2023
Publisher : The Department of the Qur'anic Studies, Faculty of Ushuluddin, Adab, and Da'wah, State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/at-tibyan.v8i2.7035

Abstract

This article discusses Thaifur Ali Wafa's response to the polemics of Islamic theology in Madura through his monumental work Tafsir Firdaws al-Naʿīm. As a pesantren cleric and structural NU figure, Thaifur represents Madurese clerical authority. In his career, he provides critical responses to Muktazilah thoughts, including such issues as the inability to see God in heaven, God's obligation to do good, and God's promises and threats. This library research uses the content analysis method. Using the sociology of knowledge approach, this study finds that Thaifur Ali Wafa's response to Muktazilah thought reflects the strong influence of Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama'ah ideology. This ideology was formed due to Madurese cultural factors and Thaifur Ali Wafa's scientific genealogy. This article is significant in illustrating the network and intellectual relationship between Nusantara Muslims and Middle Eastern scholars, which is crucial in the writing of Islamic scholarly works in the archipelago, including in Madura. It reflects the complexity and diversity of Islamic thought in the region, which is influenced by intercultural interactions and intellectual exchanges that have taken place over centuries.
Narasi Sufistik dalam Tafsir Mafātīḥ al-Ghaib: Analisis Penafsiran Sufistik Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzi dalam Tafsir Mafātīḥ al-Ghaib Atfal, Khairul; Halimatussa’diyah, Halimatussa’diyah; Kusnadi, Kusnadi
Al-Jadwa: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Islam Internasional Darullughah Wadda'wah Bangil Pasuruan Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38073/aljadwa.v4i1.1884

Abstract

Tafsir Mafātīḥ al-Ghaib is a tafsir that criticizes Muktazilah from linguistic analysis. The period of al-Rāzi is known as the period of mixing tafsir with political interests, a particular school of thought or ideology. However, Abdul Mustaqim's writing does not mention the tendency of Sufism. Then, al-Alūsi's famous Sufi tafsir, in 'Ali Iyāzi's statement, is a form of replication of al-Rāzi's tafsir. Therefore, how can a tafsir that is considered Sufi in style be said to be a replica of the 'itiqādī style. Thus, this paper aims to find out how al-Rāzi responded when confronted with Sufism verses and reveal how Sufistic narratives, whether they will also depart from linguistic analysis or not, and how the depth of the narratives written by al-Rāzi. The research method used is a qualitative method using literature review. With descriptive-deductive analysis and referring to primary sources of al-Rāzi's works, it was concluded that not all Sufistic narratives were written in depth by al-Rāzi. He starts with the linguistic side and then draws the theological side. However, in al-Ra'd [13]: 28, he goes quite deep when dividing the meaning behind the word al-iṭmi'nān. This discovery can give a new perception that al-Rāzi's analysis is thick with linguistic analysis that is quite in-depth, although in the end it is drawn in a theological or Sufistic narrative.
THAIFUR ALI WAFA AL-MADURI AND COUNTER-NARRATIVE OF MUKTAZILAH IN FIRDAWS AL-NAʿĪM BI AL-TAWḌĪḤ MAʿĀNĪ ĀYĀT AL-QUR'ĀN AL-KARĪM Atfal, Khairul; Zaidanil Kamil, Ahmad; Bakar, Abu
Jurnal At-Tibyan: Jurnal Ilmu Alqur'an dan Tafsir Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Volume 8 No. 2 December 2023
Publisher : The Department of the Qur'anic Studies, Faculty of Ushuluddin, Adab, and Da'wah, State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/at-tibyan.v8i2.7035

Abstract

This article discusses Thaifur Ali Wafa's response to the polemics of Islamic theology in Madura through his monumental work Tafsir Firdaws al-Naʿīm. As a pesantren cleric and structural NU figure, Thaifur represents Madurese clerical authority. In his career, he provides critical responses to Muktazilah thoughts, including such issues as the inability to see God in heaven, God's obligation to do good, and God's promises and threats. This library research uses the content analysis method. Using the sociology of knowledge approach, this study finds that Thaifur Ali Wafa's response to Muktazilah thought reflects the strong influence of Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama'ah ideology. This ideology was formed due to Madurese cultural factors and Thaifur Ali Wafa's scientific genealogy. This article is significant in illustrating the network and intellectual relationship between Nusantara Muslims and Middle Eastern scholars, which is crucial in the writing of Islamic scholarly works in the archipelago, including in Madura. It reflects the complexity and diversity of Islamic thought in the region, which is influenced by intercultural interactions and intellectual exchanges that have taken place over centuries.
Gender Hierarchy in Qur’an Translation: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahnya Bahasa Palembang Atfal, Khairul; Dendi Irwansa
Journal of Ushuluddin and Islamic Thought Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Philosophy, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/juit.2024.2.2.170-204

Abstract

Discussions regarding the translation of the Qur’an into regional languages have undergone significant development in recent decades. This study aims to examine the translation of the Qur’an into the Palembang language, an initiative pioneered by the state, with a focus on how the translation team formulated gender hierarchy in the Qur’anic text. This study analyzes explicitly two key terms in Surah al-Nisā’ [4:34], namely min nafs wāḥidah and qawwāmūn . The method used is qualitative, relying on primary and secondary sources and employing Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) framework to explore the relationship between the translated text and the surrounding social discourse. The results of the study indicate that the translation of the term min nafs wāḥidah in the Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahnya Bahasa Palembang reflects internal genealogical authority. Meanwhile, the term qawwāmūn is translated through two approaches: first, a genealogical approach that refers to previous translation traditions; second, a social approach influenced by the political dynamics of the campus as an institution under the auspices of the government, which has contributed to the strengthening of women’s roles in the public sphere—as seen in the election of female rectors for two consecutive terms. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of gender dynamics in local translations of the Qur’an by highlighting the interaction between religious texts, politics, and social contexts.