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Differences in Grade II Perinealtearswound Healing using Fresh Amniotic Membranein Post Vaginal Delivery Women in RSUD Padang Panjang Indonesia Utama, Bobby Indra; Rahman, Andio; Firdawati, Firdawati; Burhan, Ida Rahmah
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Volume 7 Nomor 2 Juli 2024
Publisher : Dep/SMF Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/obgynia.v7i2.712

Abstract

Introduction: Perineal tear is the most common complication of vaginal delivery which has the risk of infection and discomfort, also causes insecurity.The amniotic membrane has been shown to enhance wound healing through acceleration of epithelization, angiogenetic and antibacterial effects.Objective: This study aims to determine the difference in perineal wounds healing with or without the use of amniotic membranes.Methods: This was a cohort study conducted from December 2022 to January 2023 at Padang Panjang Hospital. Patients included were aged 17- 40 years with normal BMI without any comorbid such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension and blood disorders. The procedure was done by the same person at the same place and with the same equipment.Results: There were 28 patients who were divided into two groups i.e 14 patients who were given fresh amniotic membranes and 14 patients who were not given fresh amniotic membranes. The mean age, parity, last education, body mass index and type of perineal wound were similar between groups. In this study, there was a significant difference between recovery and pain degrees on the 10th day after the procedure between the two groups, while there was no significant difference in the incidence of infection on the 10th day and pain on the 2nd day.Conclusion: Fresh amniotic membrane improves healing and reduces the pain in perineal wound patients.Perbedaan Penyembuhan Luka Perineum Grade II dengan Penggunaan Selaput Amnion Segar pada Wanita Pasca-Persalinan Ervaginam di RSUD Padang Panjang IndonesiaAbstrakPendahuluan: Robekan perineum merupakan penyebab keduater banyak perdarahan postpartum. Selaput amnion telah terbukti meningkatkan hasil penyembuhan luka melalui efek percepatan epitelisasi, angiogenetic dan antibacterial. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan penyembuhan pada luka perineum grade II dengan atau tanpa penggunaan selaput amnion. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis studikohort yang dilakukan dari Desember 2022 sampai Januari 2023 di RSUD Padang Panjang. Pasien yang diikutkan adalah pasien berusia 17 – 40 tahun dengan IMT normal tanpa adanya komorbiditas diabetes melitus, hipertensi dan kelainan darah. Penjahitan luka dan pemberian amnion dilakukan dengan operator, lokasi serta alat yang sama menggunakan PGA 2.0 teknik jelujur dan kulit dengan teknik subkutikuler. Hasil: Terdapatsebanyak 28 pasien yang dibagimenjadi dua kelompok, yaitu 14 pasien yang diberikan selaput amnion segar dan 14 pasien tidak diberikan selaput amnion segar. Reratausia, paritas, pendidikan terakhir, indeks masa tubuh, dan jenis luka perineum grade II serupa antar kelompok. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara kesembuhan hari ke-10 dan derajat nyeri hari ke-10 pascatindakan antara kedua kelompok, sedangkan ada kejadian infeksihari ke-10 an nyerihari ke-2 tidak ditemukan perbedaan signifikan. Kesimpulan: Selaput amnion segar meningkatkankesembuhan dan menurunkannyeri pada pasiendenganluka perineum grade II.Kata kunci: Selaput amnion segar, kesembuhan, nyeri, infeksi, luka perineum grade II
Characteristics of Pregnant Women with Oligohydramnions Treated with Amnioinfusion at d DR. M. Djamil Padang Rahman, Andio; Yusrawati
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.7.2.372-378.2023

Abstract

Introduction : Oligohydramnios is a condition of reduced amniotic fluid. This is often detected accidentally during ultrasonography examination so that there is often a delay in diagnosis. Amnioinfusion is one of the therapies given to pregnant women with oligohydramnios Aim: This study aims to determine the characteristics of pregnant women with oligohydramnios who are treated with amnioinfusion Method: This was a descriptive study using medical record data of inpatients at the Fetomaternal Polyclinic, Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang from March 2022 to March 2023. The inclusion criteria were pregnant women diagnosed with oligohydramnios and the exclusion criteria were multiple pregnancies. Sampling was done by total sampling. Result: There were 12 pregnant womens who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Most of the subject aged 20-35 years (91.7%), high school graduates (58.3%), and multiparous (66.7%). There are as many as 50% of fetuses with congenital abnormalities. Most of the oligohydramnios were diagnosed in the third trimester (83.3%). Pregnant women with oligohydramnios have a relatively high proportion of preterm births (41.7%). Most of the subject still have good fetal outcome (alive) (66.7%). Conclusion: Pregnant women with oligohydramnios had age, education and parity who were not at high risk but more often had fetuses with congenital abnormalities and premature births. Amnioinfusion reduces fetal mortality