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PENGARUH FAKTOR BUDAYA, SOSIAL, PRIBADI DAN PSIKOLOGIS TERHADAP PROSES KEPUTUSAN PASIEN NAIK KELAS RAWAT INAP DI RSU BUNDA BMC PADANG Intan Kamala Aisyiah; Ratni Prima Lita; Ida Rahmah Burhan
Procuratio : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Vol 7 No 4 (2020): Procuratio : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen
Publisher : Institut Bisnis dan Teknologi Pelita Indonesia

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Abstract

In the era of National Health Insurance, inpatient installation is one of the hospital's potential revenue centers that are expected to support the hospital revenue. The patient as the consumer is the control holder when buying a health service. When the patient decides to upgrade the inpatient class, of course, there are many things that they should consider because in choosing a purchase, the consumers have different actions according to the characteristics of consumers. This research aims to analyze the influence of cultural factors, social factors, personal factors and psychological factors on the patient decision process to upgrade the inpatient class at General Hospital Bunda BMC Padang. In this research, the sample is the consumer who decided to upgrade the inpatient class at General Hospital Bunda BMC Padang in 2019 period. The data collection method uses a questionnaire method that has distributed to 100 respondents. For the data analysis technique, the researcher uses multiple linear regression analysis, t-test and the coefficient determination using SPSS Version 16. The hypothesis test result using t-test shows us that H1, H2, H3, and H4 have accepted, it means that the variable of cultural factors, social factors, personal factors, and psychological factors have significant influence on the patient decision process to upgrade the inpatient class. The coefficient determination is 60.6%. These four variables influence the dependent variable as much as 60.6%, while 39.4% is influenced by other variables that do not discuss in this research. Di era Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, instalasi rawat inap merupakan salah satu potential revenue center bagi rumah sakit yang diharapkan dapat mendukung pendapatan rumah sakit.Pasien selaku konsumen adalah pemegang kendali dalam menentukan pembelian suatu layanan kesehatan. Pada saat pasien mengambil keputusan untuk naik kelas rawat inap,tentu akan ada banyak hal yang dipertimbangkan karena dalam melakukan keputusan pembelian, konsumen memiliki perilaku yang berbeda-beda sesuai dengan karakteristik konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor budaya, faktor sosial, faktor pribadi dan faktor psikologis terhadap proses keputusan pasien naik kelas rawat inap di RSU Bunda BMC Padang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang mengambil keputusan naik kelas rawat inap di RSU Bunda BMC Padang periode tahun 2019.Metodepengumpulandatadalampenelitianiniadalahmetodeangketyangdisebarkan kepada 100 orang responden. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linear berganda, uji t, dan koefisien determinasi dengan pemanfaatan program SPSS Versi 16. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji t, disimpulkan H1, H2, H3, dan H4 diterima, menunjukkan bahwa variabel faktor budaya, faktor sosial, faktor pribadi dan faktor psikologis memiliki pengaruh terhadap proses keputusan pasien naik kelas rawat inap. Koefisien determinasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 60,6%. Keempat variabel ini mempengaruhi variabel dependen sebesar 60,6%, sedangkan 39,4% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini.
Description of Knowledge regarding the Application of Independent Isolation and the Application of the Covid-19 Protocol in the New Normal Era for Women of Fertile Age in Indonesia Ida Rahmah Burhan; Abdiana Abdiana; Zurriyati Hanifa
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.5.1.18-28.2021

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the knowledge regarding the application of self isolation and the application of the Covid-19 protocol in the new normal era in women of childbearing age. This type of research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted on 21-24 September 2020 via Google form. The study population was all women of childbearing age in Indonesia. The number of respondents was 1049 people. Data obtained using a validated questionnaire. Most of the respondents were aged over 15-31 years. The results showed that the knowledge of women of childbearing age regarding the application of independent isolation was still low ( 49.5% of those who answered the questionnaire correctly) , the knowledge of women of childbearing age regarding the application of the Covid-19 Protocol at home has reached 78.1% (high) and knowledge of women of childbearing age regarding the application of the Covid-19 Protocol in the workplace has reached 82% (high).Keywords: Covid-19, Self-isolation, Covid-19 protocol
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Peserta JKN di Poliklinik Semen Padang Hospital Ida Rahmah Burhan
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 7, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v7i3.892

Abstract

Rumah sakit sebagai organisasi penyedia pelayanan kesehatan dihadapkan pada lingkungan yang semakin kompetitif dengan ekskalasi biaya dan kebutuhan pasien yang terus meningkat. Rumah sakit pemerintah dan swasta harus selalu memperhatikan serta meningkatkan pelayanan terhadap pasien sehingga tercapai kepuasan pasien dan loyalitas yang tinggi sebagai upaya untuk menjadikan rumah sakit unggul dalam persaingan jangka panjang. Semen Padang Hospital (SPH) merupakan salah satu rumah sakit swasta di kota Padang yang berstandar Internasional dan memiliki keunggulan sumber daya manusia (SDM) spesialistik yang lengkap serta sarana prasarana penunjang medis yang canggih, yang telah melayani pasien peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) sejak tahun 2015. Tujuani penelitian ini adalah menguji pengaruh kualitas layanan peserta JKN di Poliklinik SPH. Penelitian ini merupakan explanatory research yang bersifat cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan November 2015 sampai Juli 2016 di Poliklinik SPH. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling sehingga didapatkan 160 sampel. Hasil penelitian adalah responsiveness merupakan dimensi yang paling berpengaruh (Thitung = 18,75>Ttabel = 2,57), dan emphaty merupakan dimensi yang terendah (Thitung = 9,36>Ttabel = 2,57) pada variabel kualitas jasa untuk peserta JKN pada poliklinik SPH. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifkan terhadap kepuasan pasien peserta JKN.
Edukasi Deteksi Dini sebagai Upaya Preventif Kanker Payudara dan Edukasi Langkah Pengobatan Kanker Payudara Fithriani Armin; Fatiya Juwita Hanum; Ida Rahmah Burhan; Hayatun Nufus; Nurul Hidayati
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 26 No 4.a (2019)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

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Abstract

October is celebrated as the month of caring breast cancer worldwide, pioneered by Susan G. Komen for the Cure, a foundation for breast cancer in the United States. The month of October was used as a momentum to increase awareness of the importance of recognizing breast cancer which is the key to reducing new cases and the stages of advanced breast cancer. The government is optimizing efforts to prevent and control breast cancer. The role of breast cancer survivors' organization, Lovepink Indonesia research partner, which consists of breast cancer survivors and warriors is needed in sharing knowledge and experience in breast cancer treatment. Based on this, the collaboration between partners and universities can be elaborated by conducting education, socializing the importance of early detection of breast cancer as well as educating treatment steps through medical treatment to the public delivered by patients who have survived with breast cancer. Counseling, sharing experiences and practices of SADARI and SADANIS explanations are the methods used. The results of the implementation of this activity were reviewed directly from the high enthusiasm of the participants as evidenced by the desire to follow the SADARI technique movement and the emergence of questions to survivors about the experience and safety of treatments such as chemotherapy. The importance of the results of community service will trigger public knowledge about breast cancer has an impact on reducing the stage of advanced breast cancer patients thereby improving the quality of life of people and sufferers.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepuasan Pasien Peserta JKN terhadap Pelayanan Poli Penyakit Dalam RSUD Prof. MA. Hanafiah Batusangkar Suci Yaumi Syahdati; Nur Afrainin Syah; Ida Rahmah Burhan
JURNAL BIDANG ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 12, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jbik.v12i3.2292

Abstract

Rumah sakit memiliki tanggung jawab memberikan pelayanan kesehatan berkualitas sehingga kepuasan pasien tercapai. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien peserta JKN yang berkunjung ke Poli Penyakit Dalam RSUD Prof. MA. Hanafiah Batusangkar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan uji statistik chi-square (p≤0,05). Sebanyak 112 responden yang datang berkunjung diwawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan karakteristik responden (jenis kelamin, umur, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan status kepesertaan) dengan kepuasan pasien. Prosedur pelayanan pendaftaran, pelayanan SDM, pelayanan obat, dan fasilitas yang dimiliki RS berhubungan dengan kepuasan pasien. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan tersebut perlu ditingkatkan kualitasnya sehingga pasien puas dan ingin berkunjung kembali ketika mereka membutuhkan pelayanan.
Hubungan Tingkat Konsumsi Garam terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi di Asia Tenggara Amara Azka Shafrina; Delmi Sulastri; Ida Rahmah Burhan
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 3 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v2i3.452

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi adalah masalah kesehatan berupa peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik ≥ 140 mmHg dan atau tekanan darah diastolik ≥ 90 mmHg. Saat ini hipertensi merupakan salah satu kontributor utama beban penyakit global, di mana Asia Tenggara merupakan salah satu wilayah dengan prevalensi hipertensi tertinggi di seluruh dunia. Hipertensi merupakan penyakit multifaktorial, di mana salah satu faktor risikonya adalah konsumsi garam berlebihan yang dapat mempengaruhi mekanisme tubuh dalam meregulasi tekanan darah. Objektif: Kajian literatur sistematis ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan jumlah konsumsi garam dengan kejadian hipertensi pada populasi di Asia Tenggara.. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan kajian literatur sistematis. Pencarian literatur dilakukan di tiga pangkalan data, yaitu Google Scholar, Pubmed, dan LWW Journals untuk mendapatkan studi cross-sectional. Hasil: Terdapat total 5 studi yang dimasukkan dalam kajian literatur sistematis ini. Ditemukan jumlah konsumsi garam pada populasi di wilayah Asia Tenggara berkisar antara 3,17 gram sampai dengan 10,80 gram garam per hari, prevalensi hipertensi pada populasi di beberapa negara Asia Tenggara yang berkisar antara 30% sampai 37,3%, dan hubungan antara konsumsi garam dengan terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah yang masih kontroversi, dikarenakan hipertensi merupakan penyakit multifaktorial. Kesimpulan: Hubungan antara konsumsi garam dengan kejadian hipertensi masih merupakan kontroversi dikarenakan hipertensi merupakan penyakit multifaktorial.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TENTANG ISOLASI MANDIRI CORONAVIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAUH TAHUN 2021 Devin Mahendika; Multazam Fahreza Chandra; Astri Dwi Andini; Mai Ismil Husni Tasyriqiyyah; Naila Widanti; Sylfia Mustika; Ida Rahmah Burhan; Ema Julita
Essence of Scientific Medical Journal Vol 20 No 1 (2022): Volume 20 No. 1 (Januari - Juli 2022) Essential: Essence of Scientific Medical J
Publisher : Kelompok Ilmiah Hippocrates Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ESTL.2022.v20.i01.p06

Abstract

Introduction: Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) was a disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. The positivity rate for COVID-19 at the Pauh Health Center until August 2021 reached 34.95%. Most of the people lived in Pauh who have been confirmed COVID-19 were self-isolating. Method: This study used a political and logical approach with descriptive and cross-sectional design. The research was conducted from August – September 2021 in Cupak Tangah, South Limau Manis, and Koto Luar. The research data was obtained by filling out the respondent's questionnaire and guided interview. Result: The problem found using the Hanlon method was the high positivity rate of COVID-19 at the Pauh Health Center. This was due to several factors, such as the lack of public knowledge about COVID-19 and self-isolation, lack of awareness in implementing health protocols, lack of concern and negative stigma towards people who are confirmed to have COVID-19, lack of strict supervision of health protocols by cross-sectors, and obstacles in purchasing. Standard Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Discussion: Health promotion with modules was chosen based on the demographic and geographical conditions of the Pauh with the aim of providing an understanding of self-isolation. Other activities carried out are socialization and evaluation in the form of pre and post tests targeting the community, health workers, and officials in the Pauh. Conclusion: The solution to the high COVID-19 positivity rate in the Pauh Health Center work area was to form an independent isolation module using the Plan, Do, Check, and Action (PDCA) flow, making this module can be an outcome in helping to improve people's behavior and educating the public to behave well according to the rules. Keywords: COVID-19, module, primary health care, self-isolation
Analysis of Implementation of Patient Referral Program at Naili DBS Hospital Padang Tuti Gusra; Rima Semiarty; Ida Rahmah Burhan
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (374.117 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i12.11319

Abstract

ReferBack Program is one of BPJS health flagship program. The implementation of the ReferBack Program will benefit many parties, be it patients, FKTP, or FKTL. The high referral rate is not balanced with the referback number which makes the buildup of patients in the hospital. Data from BPJS Padang in 2020 the totally of patients referred to FKRTL in 2019, and 2020 was 409,567 and 204,886 while the ReferBack figures were only 4,620 and 1,806 which showed referral rates of only 1.1% and 0.5%, meaning that from 100 visits to FKRTL there are as many as 1-2 patients who are then referred back to FKTP. This study aims to see the Refer Back Program in Naili DBS Hospital which is viewed from the input, processes, and outputs. This Research is qualitative research using system approach methods. The research was conducted at Naili DBS Padang Hospital in February - June 2021. The implementation of referback program at Naili DBS Padang Hospital in 2021 has not been carried out properly. In the input component there is no specific flow for patients with potential diagnosis of PRB. Input personnel are not competent, socialization to patients does not exist yet and has not optimal monitoring and evaluation from the leadership so that the implementation of the referback program has not been carried out in accordance with the target set by BPJS.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF VITAMIN D TOPOLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME (PCOS) TEENAGERS AT KOTO TANGAH PADANG DISTRICT HIGH SCHOOL IN 2022 Hardi Cahyo Utomo; Haviz Yuad; Ida Rahmah Burhan
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.8.1.630-646.2024

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PCOS is characterized by increased ovarian and adrenal androgen secretion,hyperandrogenic symptoms such as hirsutism, acne and/or alopecia, menstrual irregularities,and polycystic ovaries. The prevalence of PCOS in 2016 was 6−21% of reproductive ageworldwide. PCOS is the most common female endocrine disorder with a prevalence of around4-6% in women of reproductive age in Indonesia. Vitamin D deficiency can increase PCOSsymptoms. The research design was cross-sectional. The study was conducted at SMA N 7,SMA N 8 and SMA N 13 Padang in Koto Tangah District in May-August 2022. The researchsample was high school students who experienced menstrual cycle disorders and were willingto agree to informed consent for the study with a sample size of 59 respondents. Vitamin Dlevels were examined using the 25-Hydroxyvitamin D ELISA Kit. Data were analyzed by chi-square test. The results showed that 86.4% of respondents experienced vitamin D deficiency.Statistically there was a relationship between PCOS in adolescents accompanied byhyperandrogens and vitamin D levels, there was a relationship between PCOS in adolescentsaccompanied by obesity and vitamin D levels, there was no relationship between PCOS inadolescents accompanied by acanthosis nigrican and vitamin D levels, and there was norelationship between PCOS in adolescents accompanied by hyperandrogens, obesity andacanthosis nigrican with vitamin D levels in SMA Koto Tangah District Padang in 2022. Theconclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between PCOS in adolescentsaccompanied by hyperandrogens and vitamin D levels and there is a relationship betweenPCOS in adolescents accompanied by obesity and vitamin D levels. .
The Relationship Of The Use Of Hormonal Contraceptives On Sexual Function In Family Planning Acceptors At Lubuk Buaya Health Center, Koto Tangah District Padang City Dani Kartika Sari; Ferdinal Ferry; Ida Rahmah Burhan
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.8.2.722-731.2024

Abstract

Background: Decreased sexual desire (libido) in recipients of Depo Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA) injectable contraceptives, although rare and not experienced by all women, can occur with long-term use due to hormonal changes, resulting in drying of the vagina, which causes pain during intercourse and ultimately decreased sexual desire or arousal. Objective: to determine the relationship between hormonal contraception and sexual function in hormonal birth controlacceptors at the Lubuk Buaya Community Health Center, Koto Tangah District, Padang City. Method: The research was observational with a cross-sectional approach on family planning acceptors at Lubuk BuayaCommunity Health Center, Koto Tangah District, Padang City, from November 2023 to January 2024. A total of 75respondents who were active hormonal family planning acceptors at Lubuk Buaya Community Health Center, Koto District Tangah Padang City, were sampled. Results: Bivariate analysis of the relationship between hormonal contraceptive use and sexual dysfunction using Chi-square resulted in a p-value>0.05. Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between the use of hormonal contraception and sexual dysfunction in hormonal birth control acceptors at the Lubuk Buaya Community Health Center, Koto Tangah District, Padang City.