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THE LEXICONS OF ANIMAL CLASSIFICATION IN JAVANESE: A COGNITIVE SEMANTICS APPROACH Danang Satria Nugraha
International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS) Vol 2, No 2 (2019): March 2019
Publisher : Sanata Dharma University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/ijhs.v2i2.1799

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the lexicons of animal classification in Javanese. The classification refers to a categorization system based on the semantic aspects of naming constructions. Through a combination of observation method (or simak method) based on Blommaerts model (2013), constructions such as mendha, pitik kampung, and celeng collected from the use of Javanese both oral and written. Based on semantical analysis techniques, the data are analyzed in line with the use of padan method and interpreted based on Durantis theory (2004). The results of the analysis are presented in description along with the classification chart. In general, the lexicons in animal classification can be devided into, at least, five classifications, namely classification (a) ingon-ingonan, (b) alasan, (c) satoan, (d) buron, and (e) pangirid. In accordance with the world view of Javanese speakers, there are three wisdom presented in the animal classification, namely (a) ora mateni sakabehe do not kill every living thing, (b) ora ngrusak sakabehe do not broke anything, and (c) ora mangan kewan do not meal the specific animals. For further study, the contrastive analysis on lexicons of plants and animals classification in Javanese, espcially in farming register, is the interesting research topic in the light of Cognitive Semantics.
On Silent Laughter: The Political Humour Depicted in Indonesian Cartoons Danang Satria Nugraha
VELES Voices of English Language Education Society Vol 6 No 1 (2022): VELES Voices of English Language Education Society
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/veles.v6i1.5022

Abstract

The cartoon is a part of online media which Indonesian speakers pragmatically favor. Besides being entertaining, the cartoon is popular because it probably contains political humour relevant to the socio-pragmatic situation in society. This study specifically aimed at describing the political humour in Indonesian cartoons. The data used were 222 cartoons. The data was downloaded from online-open source media platforms from November 1st, 2021, to January 5th, 2022. All data was collected from the google search engine based on the digital observation techniques proposed by Cordelois (2010). Apart from being based on the theory of visual metaphors, Attardo’s general theory of verbal humor (GTVH) was utilized to analyze data. The results of this study indicated that, in general, political humour is one of the popular domains of the content of cartoons published in Indonesia’s online media. In particular, political humour consists of at least three types, namely political satire, parody, and irony. Of the three types, parody is the most dominant political humour used in Indonesian cartoons.
Makna-makna gramatikal konstruksi verba denominatif dalam bahasa Indonesia Danang Satria Nugraha
Bahasa dan Seni: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Pengajarannya Vol 49, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Sastra Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (352.161 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um015v49i22021p224

Abstract

Grammatical meanings of denominal verbs construction in IndonesianNew words are constantly constructed as language evolves. Through morphological afixation, new words in Indonesian (bI) such as berfirman, menggembalakan, and direncanakan are classified as denominal verbs (VDn). VDn construction is the focus of this study. It aimed to describe the grammatical meanings of VDn construction in bI. Data of the study include the VDn constructions in bI. The data sources were (a) written bI in various texts and (b) the two online corpora containing bI data, www.sealang.net and www.corpora.uni-leipzig.de. Data were collected using observation and semi-corpus methods. During the analysis, referential match technique was used to identify the grammatical meanings of each VDn construction. Results are presented in a form of rules, tables, and descriptions. The study found that there are three main categories of grammatical meanings of VDn construction in bI, namely ‘action’, ‘process’, and ‘state’. First, the ‘action’ VDn includes ‘instrumental’, ‘benefactive’, ‘reciprocal’, and ‘repetitive.’ Second, the ‘process’ VDn consists of ‘locative’, ‘resultive’, and ‘reflective.’ Third, the ‘state’ VDn consists of ‘stative’ and ‘substantive.’ Further studies may pay attention on other construction of derived verbs, such as deadjectival verbs that can be analyzed and described using Semantic theoriesKeywords: grammatical meanings, denominal verb, bahasa Indonesia, morphological affixation, verb constructionMakna-makna gramatikal konstruksi verba denominatif dalam bahasa IndonesiaKata-kata baru dibentuk seturut dengan perkembangan bahasa. Dengan afiksasi, kata-kata baru seperti berfirman, menggembalakan, dan direncanakan, yang terhimpun dalam klasifikasi verba denominatif (VDn) pada bahasa Indonesia (bI) diciptakan untuk merepresentasikan berbagai makna gramatikal. Fenomena konstruksi VDn tersebut merupakan objek kajian ini. Secara khusus, kajian ini disusun untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan makna-makna gramatikal konstruksi VDn dalam bI. Data kajian berwujud konstruksi VDn dalam bI. Sumber data berupa (a) wacana tulisan berbahasa Indonesia, dan (b) laman penyedia rekaman penggunaan bI dengan identitas www.sealang.net dan www.corpora.uni-leipzig.de. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode simak/observasi dan metode semi-korpus. Untuk tahap analisis, teknik padan referensial digunakan. Hasil analisis disajikan dalam bentuk kaidah, tabel, dan uraian deskripsi. Berdasarkan analisis, dapat dinyatakan bahwa sekurang-kurangnya terdapat tiga kategori utama makna gramatikal konstruksi VDn, yaitu ‘aksi’, ‘proses’, dan ‘keadaan’. Pertama, makna ‘aksi’ konstruksi VDn meliputi ‘instrumental’, ‘benefaktif’, ‘resiprokal’, dan ‘repetitif’. Kedua, makna ‘proses’ konstruksi VDn meliputi ‘lokatif’, ‘resultatif’, dan ‘reflektif.’ Ketiga, makna ‘keadaan’ konstruksi VDn meliputi ‘statif’ dan ‘substantif.’ Untuk kajian selanjutnya, konstruksi verba turunan yang lainnya seperti verba deajektival dapat dianalisis dan dideskripsikan berdasarkan ancangan teoretis SemantikKata kunci: makna gramatikal, verba denominatif, bahasa Indonesia, afiksasi morfologis, konstruksi verba
THE IDIOMATIC CONSTRUCTIONS OF ”BAPAK” IN BAHASA INDONESIA Danang Satria Nugraha
RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 13, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/retorika.v13i2.13099

Abstract

This research aimed to describe the idiomatic constructions of lexeme of BAPAK in Bahasa Indonesia (BI). The language description method used in this study was adopted from the semantic analysis model suggested by Langlotz (2006). The sources of the data were the corpus websites that provided the BI data-set. Observation was used to collect the data and a distributional technique was used to analyze the data. The results of the analysis described that the idiomatic constructions of lexeme of BAPAK had two patterns of constructions and three types of proposition that were embedded in them. Thus, it can be inferred that the idiomatic constructions of BAPAK can be described through their structural patterns and types of proposition.
The Use of Lexeme HEAD in English and Indonesian Compound Words: A Contrastive Analysis Truly Almendo Pasaribu; Danang Satria Nugraha
Eralingua: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing dan Sastra Vol 4, No 2 (2020): ERALINGUA
Publisher : Makassar State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/eralingua.v4i2.13073

Abstract

Compounding is a common word-formation process in Bahasa Indonesia (BI) and English (EN) as it can be found in constructions of the words headline, headmaster, and kepala berita, kepala sekolah in BI, which are widely used by the speakers of the languages. This study scrutinizes the constructions and the senses of lexeme HEAD and KEPALA from contrastive linguistic perspective. It aims at describing (1) The constructions of compound words containing lexeme HEAD and (2) the extended senses of lexeme HEAD in the compound word constructions in BI and EN. The data, taken from Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia and Cambridge Online Dictionary, were collected and analyzed using contrastive analysis. The data were collected and analyzed through observation and close reading techniques. The discussion highlighted the similarities and differences of the constructions and extended senses of compound words containing lexeme HEAD. In BI, lexeme kepala is combined with nouns, adjectives, while in English lexeme HEAD is combined with nouns, adjectives, gerunds, and prepositions. In BI the extended senses of lexeme head refer to leader, hair, the most important, the tip of things, and personality, while there are six extended senses in EN, namely leader, hair, the most important part, the tip of things, personality, and movement. The extensions show human creativity to produce and comprehend metaphors and metonymy in context to express ideas that are abstract with something more familiar and concrete
Ciri Morfosemantik Afiks Derivasional {ber-} dalam Konstruksi Verba Denumeralia Bahasa Indonesia (Morphosemantic Features of Derivational Affix {ber-} in Indonesian Denumeral Verb Constructions) Danang Satria Nugraha
Indonesian Language Education and Literature Vol 8, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Tadris Bahasa Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/ileal.v8i1.9543

Abstract

This qualitative descriptive study aimed to analyze the morphosemantic features of the derivational affix {ber-} embedded in Indonesian's denumeral verbs (VDnum). The data in this study is in the form of a VDnum construction with affix of {ber-}. The research data source is the corpus Leipzig Corpora Collection-Indonesian (LCCI). The data collection technique is the corpus combined with the observation technique. The data were analyzed in stages based on the Bagi Unsur Langsung (BUL) technique according to the basic theory of Derivational Morphology and Transpositional Semantics. Based on the analysis, two findings were as follows. Firstly, the affix {ber-} is a key in trans-positioning numerals into verbs. Without the affix, the VDnum in bI cannot be realized. In addition, the affix {ber-} in the VDnum tends to: (a) derive definitive cardinal numerals, (b) create the VDnum semantic type 'state', and (c) embed the semantic role 'patient' in arguments distributed in one construction. This research concludes that morphosemantically the affix {ber-} in the construction of VDnum bI is essential in transposing numerals into verbs.Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini dilakukan untuk memaparkan ciri dan karakteristik morfosemantik afiks {ber-} dalam konstruksi derivasional verba denumeralia (VDnum) pada bahasa Indonesia (bI). Data dalam penelitian ini berwujud konstruksi VDnum yang berpemarkah asiks {ber-}. Sumber data penelitian adalah laman korpus bI dengan nama Leipzig Corpora Collection – Indonesian (LCCI). Teknik pengumpulan data adalah korpus yang dikombinasikan dengan teknik observasi. Data dianalisis secara bertahap berbasis pada teknik Bagi Unsur Langsung (BUL) sesuai teori dasar Morfologi Derivasional dan Semantik Transposisional. Berdasarkan analisis, ditemukan dua hasil sebagai berikut. Pertama, secara umum, afiks {ber-} merupakan unsur kunci dalam proses transposisi numeralia menjadi verba. Tanpa afiks tersebut, konstruksi VDnum dalam bI tidak dapat terwujud. Kedua, secara khusus, afiks {ber-} dalam konstruksi VDnum berkecenderungan untuk (a) menderivasikan numeralia kardinal takrif, (b) menciptakan tipe semantik VDnum ‘keadaan’, dan (c) menyematkan status peran ‘pengalam’ pada argumen yang berdistribusi dalam satu konstruksi. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah secara morfosemantik afiks {ber-} dalam konstruksi VDnum bI memiliki ciri-ciri yang menjadi elemen kunci terjadinya proses transposisi numeralia menjadi verba dalam bI.
Preservasi Bahasa Jawa Krama Sebagai Monumen Hidup Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Jawa Pranowo Pranowo; Benedictus Bherman Dwijatmoko; Danang Satria Nugraha
Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa Vol 11, No 2 (2022): Ranah: jurnal Kajian Bahasa
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/rnh.v11i2.3909

Abstract

This study examines the efforts to preserve the Javanese language (BJ) Krama as a living repository of indigenous knowledge. This study focuses on how to preserve BJ Krama for the younger generation of Yogyakarta (GMY), with subproblems (a) a description of GMY's capacity to speak Javanese Krama and (b) preservation efforts for BJ Krama for GMY. Sources of data for this study include ethnic Javanese students in a multilingual speech context (Javanese, Indonesian, English, and other regional languages), particularly those enrolled in the undergraduate program at Sanata Dharma University. This study's data consists of descriptions of questionnaire responses from student respondents. The technique of content analysis was employed to analyze the data. This investigation led to the discovery of techniques for retaining verbal-oral BJ Krama for GMY. There are two distinct discoveries in particular. First, contextually, the situation of GMY as young BJ speakers is that they are still engaged in learning BJ Krama despite facing internal and external barriers. Second, there are at least two projections regarding preservation initiatives, including (a) commencing cooperation with government and private entities and (b) building creative work spaces through various language-based business incubation activities. This essentially indicates that cross-institutional BJ Krama preservation efforts based on enhancing GMY creativity are viable and can be constructed at the level of praxis activities, in accordance with the local wisdom values agreed upon by the speech community group. AbstrakKajian ini mendeskripsikan upaya mempreservasi bahasa Jawa (BJ) Krama sebagai monumen hidup kearifan lokal. Permasalahan utama kajian ini adalah cara mempreservasi BJ Krama verbal-lisan untuk generasi muda Yogyakarta (GMY), dengan submasalah (a) deskripsi kemampuan GMY berbahasa Jawa Krama dan (b) upaya mempreservasi BJ Krama bagi GMY. Sumber data kajian ini adalah mahasiswa-mahasiswi etnis Jawa dalam lingkungan tutur multibahasa (bahasa Jawa, bahasa Indonesia, bahasa Inggris, dan bahasa daerah lain), khususnya pada program sarjana di Universitas Sanata Dharma. Data kajian ini berwujud uraian jawaban angket/kuesioner dari mahasiswa responden. Data dianalisis berdasarkan teknik analisis-isi (content analysis). Hasil penelitian ini, secara umum, adalah ditemukan cara-cara mempreservasi BJ Krama verbal-lisan untuk GMY. Secara khusus, terdapat dua temuan spesifik. Pertama, secara kontekstual, kondisi GMY sebagai penutur muda BJ adalah masih berminat menguasai BJ Krama tetapi menghadapi kendala internal dan eksternal. Kedua, berkaitan dengan upaya preservatif, sekurang-kurangnya terdapat dua proyeksi meliputi  (a) inisiasi kerjasama dengan instansi pemerintah maupun swasta dan (b) penciptaan ruang kerja kreatif dengan membuat berbagai kegiatan inkubasi usaha berbasis bahasa. Secara implikasional, dapat dinyatakan bahwa upaya preservasi BJ Krama lintas institusional berbasis optimalisasi kreativitas GMY bersifat prospektif dan dapat direalisasikan dalam tataran kegiatan praksis secara terstruktur sesuai dengan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang disepakati oleh kelompok masyarakat tutur.
WUJUD DAN FAKTOR PENYEBAB KESALAHAN PEMAKAIAN BAHASA JAWA KRAMA DAN CARA MEMPRESERVASINYA Pranowo Pranowo; Benedictus Bherman Dwijatmoko; Danang Satria Nugraha
Widyaparwa Vol 49, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (280.139 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/wdprw.v49i2.881

Abstract

This study discusses "The Form and Factors Causing Errors in Using the Javanese Language of Manners and Cras for Preserving It". This study uses the theory of language relativity to analyze errors in the use of Javanese. Sources of data are students who are in the working environment of researchers. The data is in the form of Javanese speech manners. Data collection techniques are in the form of questionnaires and structured interviews by means of fishing techniques via e-mail or WhatsApp (WA). Data analysis techniques consist of data identification, data classification, and data interpretation. The results of the study are (1) the form of errors in the use of errors in the use of Javanese manners (various types of words and affixes). The causal factor is because (a) they have not been able to distinguish the vocabulary of Javanese krama from Indonesian, (b) have not been able to distinguish the use of Javanese krama for oneself and for parents or other respected people, (c) the Javanese language mastered is limited to "krama ndesa", (d) adjectives that do not have concrete references are a problem in itself, and (e) many of the Javanese krama affixes used are incomplete, (2) the preservation of the Javanese krama language needs to be carried out so that the Javanese krama language remains sustainable. However, there are still some obstacles faced, namely (a) many parents no longer use BJ krama, (b) the younger generation speaks accustomed to using Javanese ngoko or Indonesian, (c) some Javanese language teachers are not from their fields, (e) many BJ teachers are not creative enough, and (f) the younger generation of Javanese who are not good enough get less motivation from their environment.Penelitian ini membahas “Wujud dan Faktor Penyebab Kesalahan Pemakaian Bahasa Jawa krama dan Cara Mempreservasinya”. Penelitian menggunakan teori relativitas bahasa untuk menganalisis kesalahan pemakaian bahasa Jawa. Sumber data adalah  para mahasiswa yang berada di lingkungan kerja peneliti. Data berupa tuturan bahasa Jawa krama. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa angket dan wawancara terstruktur dengan cara teknik pancing lewat e-mail atau WhatsApp (WA). Teknik analisis data terdiri atas identifikasi data, klasifikasi data, dan interpretasi data. Hasil penelitian berupa dua temuan. Pertama, wujud kesalahan pemakaian kesalahan pemakaian bahasa Jawa krama  pada berbagai jenis kata dan imbuhan). Faktor peyebabnya adalah karena (a) belum mampu membedakan kosakata bahasa Jawa krama dengan bahasa Indonesia, (b) belum dapat membedakan per-untukan bahasa Jawa krama untuk diri sendiri dan untuk orang tua atau orang lain yang dihormati, (c) bahasa Jawa yang dikuasai terbatas pada “krama ndesa”, (d) kata sifat yang tidak memiliki acuan konkret menjadi kesulitan tersendiri, dan (e) banyak imbuhan bahasa Jawa krama yang dipakai tidak lengkap. Kedua, preservasi bahasa Jawa krama yang perlu terus dilakukan agar bahasa Jawa krama tetap lestari. Namun masih terdapat beberapa kendala yang dihadapi, yaitu (a) banyak orang tua tidak lagi menggunakan BJ krama, (b) generasi muda bertutur terbiasa menggunakan bahasa Jawa ngoko atau bahasa Indonesia, (c) sebagian guru bahasa Jawa bukan dari bidangnya, (e)  banyak guru BJ yang kurang kreatif, dan (f) bahasa Jawa generasi muda yang belum baik kurang mendapat motivasi dari lingkungannya.
MORPHOSEMANTIC FEATURES OF MEMBUAT ‘MAKE’ IN THE LIGHT VERB CONSTRUCTIONS OF INDONESIAN Danang Satria Nugraha
LiNGUA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 17, No 2 (2022): LiNGUA
Publisher : Laboratorium Informasi & Publikasi Fakultas Humaniora UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ling.v17i2.17757

Abstract

Light verb constructions (LVCs) are combinations of a verb and a noun that operate as a referee for a distinctive idiomatic-like meaning in which the noun is the central focus of meaning deduction. This study aimed to identify and describe Indonesian LVCs as morphosemantic phenomena. The dataset comprises Indonesian sentences containing featured LVCs. Three corpora were utilized as data sources: Leipzig Corpora Collection – Indonesian (LCCI), SEAlang Library Indonesian Text Corpus (SEAlang), and Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI). In this study, a framework from Morphosemantics has been employed to provide the deep analysis technique. The results revealed the following two folds. First, at the morphological level, the Indonesian verb membuat 'make' is a clear indicator of the existence of LVCs. Second, on a semantic level, the verb membuat ‘make’ in Indonesian LVCs tends to produce ACTION type verbs, AGENT paired argument of verbs and RESULTATIVE grammatical meaning. This study suggested that further research be done on the morphosyntactic features of the Indonesian LVCs verb membuat 'make.'
The Topical Theme Depicted in the Talks of Education in Indonesian’s TEDx : a Systemic Functional Linguistics Approach Danang Satria Nugraha
ELT-Lectura Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): ELT-Lectura Studies and Perspective in English Language Teaching
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/elt-lectura.v10i1.11905

Abstract

The education-related TEDx presentations delivered by Indonesian speakers are a distinct linguistic phenomenon. It is a language in use where the message is communicated entirely through spoken speech as opposed to speaking itself. In light of systemic functional linguistics (SFL), this study examines the management of topical theme in relation to the message organisation of TE in TEDx. The aim of this study was to pinpoint and define the message's current theme in the TEDx format. Using the documentation method, the information was gleaned from an official TEDx broadcaster online. Two methods of analysis have been used: detailed text fragmentation and transcription. Following the analysis, the findings were presented and their theoretical SFL-based interpretation was given. This study shows that the phrasal and clausal forms of language, which are the constructional units of language, have taken on the topical theme in TE of TEDx. Phrasal constructs can be categorised into four different categories: noun phrase (NP), verb phrase (VP), adjective phrase (AP), and prepositional phrase (PP). The topical theme has also been functionalized as a component of other themes and the chain for coherence. This study recommended more examination of the organisation of the other component of the message. To ensure that the entire description of the thematic structure of TE in TEDx is respected, the combinatory analysis of theme and rheme will be essential.