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Educative Imperatives in the Teacher Speech of the SMAN 1 Kwanyar Bangkalan Musaffak; Laksono, Kisyani; Yohanes, Budinuryanta; Suhartono
KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kembara.v9i2.30727

Abstract

During the learning process in class, the teacher has indirectly given orders to his students that are educational and pragmatic imperatives in their speech. The purpose of this study is to describe the form of educational imperatives in the speech of teachers of SMAN 1 Kwanyar Bangkalan. This research approach is a sociopragmatic approach. This research method is a qualitative research method. This research data uses qualitative data in the form of data transcriptions from documentation results containing educational imperative forms in the form of words and sentences in a speech by a teacher of SMAN 1 Kwanyar Bangkalan. This qualitative data is intended to describe the form of educational imperatives in the speech of teachers of SMAN 1 Kwanyar Bangkalan. The source of this research data was 3 teachers of SMAN 1 Kwanyar Bangkalan and involved 33 students. Data is taken between January-March 2023. This research data collection technique uses documentation techniques, interviews, field notes. Data analysis was performed with Huberman's version of data. This study concluded that the form of educational imperative in the speech of teachers of SMAN 1 Kwanyar Bangkalan was assertive, directive, and expressive. This educational imperative mode is because teacher statements tend to function to state, inform, report, and demand. Next, the educative impertive findings are directive mode because teacher statements tend to function as commanding, instructing, inviting, and suggesting. Educational imperative is expressive mode because teacher statements tend to function mocking, congratulating, praising, and saying thank you. Impertive educative directive mode teacher statements do not function to instruct, plead, require, coerce, borrow, and interrupt. Thus, assertive, declarative, and expressive speech is used for the teaching and learning process that has educational value from each teacher's imperative. The educative imperative of teacher speech provides education to be mutually responsible for their obligations, motivate, remind, value time, measure self-ability, help the incapable, and encourage.
Research Patterns on Critical Thinking Skills in Indonesian Language and Literature Journals in PPJB-SIP Abda’u, Muhammad Fishal Putra; Setiawan, Arif; Musaffak; Yunisa Oktavia
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 3 No. 12 (2023): December, 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v3i12.3437

Abstract

This research is aimed to describe (1) types of research (2) types of quantitative research that is used to analyze critical thinking skills, (3) research subjects that is used by the researchers to examine critical thinking skills, (4) data collection instruments that is used by the researchers to determine critical thinking skills, (5) data analysis methods that is used by the researchers researchers to determine critical thinking skills, and (6) research profiles of critical thinking skills from year to year. The research used content analysis. The data obtained in this research were 26 articles written in journals incorporated in the PPJB-SIP website and database, so that the data in this research were the result of content analysis of research articles on critical thinking skills. The instrument used in this research was content analysis guidelines. The results showed that (1) the dominant type of research used by the researcher was quantitative research, (2) the experimental research design was the most dominant research design used, (3) the research subjects used were dominated by students, (4) the test instrument was the most frequently used instrument to investigate critical thinking skills, (5) the more dominant data analysis method was the t-test, and (6) the research on critical thinking skills was conducted from 2010-2021 with the highest results in year 2019. Finally, this research will be useful in providing valuable information about patterns of critical thinking skills, as well as the basis for familiarizing critical thinking skills in the information age and digital technology