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ABDURRAUF SINGKEL’S INSAN KAMIL CONCEPT TO ANSWER THE PROBLEM OF SEXUAL CONSENT, CHILDFREE, NATURE AND NURTURE IN URBAN SOCIETY Ihsan, Nur Hadi; Sa'ari, Che Zarrina Binti; Sansayto, Tistigar; Indallah, Sayyid Muhammad
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 29 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v29i1.9081

Abstract

This article aims to analyze Abdurrauf Singkel's concept of Insan Kamil to address the problems of sexual consent, childfree, and nature and nurture which frequently arise in urban society. These issues are a common phenomenon in contemporary urban society due to their materialistic lifestyle and the pursuit of worldly goals by denying their true nature (fitrah). Sufism's concept of "Insan Kamil" depicts the ideal human being from every perspective—that is, the ideal human being as he is by nature. This concept of the perfect human will serve as an antidote to the three problems above, each of which is a deviation from the essence of human nature. This paper is a qualitative library research that analyzes data using an analytical descriptive method. This study concludes that, first and foremost all of these issues stem from the same root cause which is a denial of human nature. As a concept of the perfect human, Insan Kamil is a manifestation of achieving the pinnacle of humanity based on true human nature. Insan Kamil is also a condition of servitude to the highest degree or ihsan. Therefore, this concept is relevant to overcoming the root problems of sexual consent, childfree, and nature and nurture which stem from the denial of one's nature. By becoming Insan Kamil, someone can place himself according to his nature in the right and proper place.
Harmony with Nature: A Literature Review of Islamic and Perennial Values in Cikondang Indigenous Traditions Supandi, Didi; Sa'ari, Che Zarrina binti; Abdillah, Abdillah; Naan, Naan
el Harakah: Jurnal Budaya Islam Vol 26, No 2 (2024): EL HARAKAH
Publisher : UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/eh.v26i2.27558

Abstract

The Cikondang indigenous community, one of the indigenous communities in Bandung Regency, holds a wealth of rich and diverse cultural values, including Islamic and timeless values that serve as guidelines for life. However, in an era of modernization and rapid environmental change, challenges to the preservation of such traditions and values are increasing. A lack of understanding and documentation regarding the relationship between these values and harmony with nature can result in the loss of cultural identity and damage the balance of local ecosystems. Therefore, this research aims to explore and analyze existing literature to understand how Islamic and perennial values are reflected in the traditions of the Cikondang community and how these values can contribute to efforts to maintain harmony between humans and nature. The research method used is a literature review. The selected literature includes journal articles, books, and academic sources relevant to the themes of local wisdom, religious values, and community relations with the environment, with a focus on publications from the last two decades. The results demonstrate that there is an integration of Islamic and perennial values in the Cikondang indigenous community. These values create a social system that encourages collaboration between humans and nature, where the Cikondang people see themselves as part of the ecosystem, not its master. Islamic values address environmental management, such as the concept of khalifah (stewardship), encouraging people to preserve natural resources. Similarly, perennial values promote respect for nature and encourage strengthening the relationship between humans and nature. Masyarakat adat Cikondang, salah satu komunitas adat di Kabupaten Bandung, memiliki kekayaan nilai budaya yang kaya dan beragam, termasuk nilai-nilai Islam dan nilai-nilai abadi yang menjadi pedoman hidup. Namun, di era modernisasi dan perubahan lingkungan yang cepat, tantangan terhadap pelestarian tradisi dan nilai-nilai tersebut semakin meningkat. Kurangnya pemahaman dan dokumentasi mengenai hubungan antara nilai-nilai ini dengan keharmonisan alam dapat menyebabkan hilangnya identitas budaya serta merusak keseimbangan ekosistem lokal. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan menganalisis literatur yang ada guna memahami bagaimana nilai-nilai Islam dan abadi tercermin dalam tradisi komunitas Cikondang dan bagaimana nilai-nilai ini dapat berkontribusi pada upaya menjaga keharmonisan antara manusia dan alam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah tinjauan literatur. Literatur yang dipilih mencakup artikel jurnal, buku, dan sumber akademis yang relevan dengan tema kearifan lokal, nilai-nilai keagamaan, dan hubungan masyarakat dengan lingkungan, dengan fokus pada publikasi dua dekade terakhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya integrasi nilai-nilai Islam dan abadi dalam komunitas adat Cikondang. Nilai-nilai ini menciptakan sistem sosial yang mendorong kolaborasi antara manusia dan alam, di mana masyarakat Cikondang melihat diri mereka sebagai bagian dari ekosistem, bukan penguasanya. Nilai-nilai Islam berbicara tentang pengelolaan lingkungan, seperti konsep khalifah (pemimpin) di bumi, yang mendorong orang untuk melestarikan sumber daya alam. Demikian pula, nilai-nilai abadi menghormati alam dan mendorong pemeliharaan serta penguatan hubungan antara manusia dan alam.