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Optimization of Hospital Health Services: Insights from Recent Literature Parindra, I Ketut; Menap, Menap; Khalik, Lalu Abdul
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12467

Abstract

The objective of this study is to conduct a comprehensive literature review to identify and analyze strategies for optimizing hospital health services within the last year. Utilizing the PRISMA methodology, the study systematically reviewed articles from the SCOPUS database using the keyword "Hospital Health Services." The search identified 342,847 articles, which were then screened for relevance based on document type, language, publication area, and open access status, narrowing the pool to 76 articles. Following a detailed eligibility assessment, 17 articles were included in the final analysis. These articles covered various aspects of hospital operations, including leadership and management practices, health promotion initiatives, technological innovations, and patient satisfaction. Key findings highlight the critical role of adaptive and strategic leadership in enhancing hospital efficiency and patient care quality. Health promotion initiatives were found to be essential for improving population health, especially when integrated with technological advancements. The implementation of advanced health information technologies, such as electronic health records and digital alerts, significantly improved service efficiency and patient outcomes. Patient satisfaction, influenced by the quality of care, personalized interactions, and supportive environments for healthcare professionals, emerged as a fundamental component of effective healthcare delivery. The implications of this study suggest that hospital administrators and policymakers should prioritize adaptive leadership, integrate health promotion with technology, invest in advanced health information systems, and focus on enhancing patient satisfaction through improved care quality and supportive environments. These strategies are critical for achieving sustainable improvements in hospital health services and overall patient outcomes.
Optimization of Hospital Health Services: Insights from Recent Literature Parindra, I Ketut; Menap, Menap; Khalik, Lalu Abdul
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12467

Abstract

The objective of this study is to conduct a comprehensive literature review to identify and analyze strategies for optimizing hospital health services within the last year. Utilizing the PRISMA methodology, the study systematically reviewed articles from the SCOPUS database using the keyword "Hospital Health Services." The search identified 342,847 articles, which were then screened for relevance based on document type, language, publication area, and open access status, narrowing the pool to 76 articles. Following a detailed eligibility assessment, 17 articles were included in the final analysis. These articles covered various aspects of hospital operations, including leadership and management practices, health promotion initiatives, technological innovations, and patient satisfaction. Key findings highlight the critical role of adaptive and strategic leadership in enhancing hospital efficiency and patient care quality. Health promotion initiatives were found to be essential for improving population health, especially when integrated with technological advancements. The implementation of advanced health information technologies, such as electronic health records and digital alerts, significantly improved service efficiency and patient outcomes. Patient satisfaction, influenced by the quality of care, personalized interactions, and supportive environments for healthcare professionals, emerged as a fundamental component of effective healthcare delivery. The implications of this study suggest that hospital administrators and policymakers should prioritize adaptive leadership, integrate health promotion with technology, invest in advanced health information systems, and focus on enhancing patient satisfaction through improved care quality and supportive environments. These strategies are critical for achieving sustainable improvements in hospital health services and overall patient outcomes.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Nurse Compliance in Implementing Standard Precautions at Hospital X in West Nusa Tengara Parindra, I Ketut; Menap, Menap; Khalik, Abdul; Sastrawan, Sastrawan; Saimi, Saimi; Sulaiman, Lalu
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i1.14278

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze factors influencing nurses' compliance with standard precautions at Hospital X in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Compliance with these precautions is essential for preventing healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), yet adherence among nurses remains inconsistent. Understanding the determinants of compliance is crucial for improving infection control practices and ensuring patient safety, particularly in resource-limited settings. A quantitative descriptive-analytic design was employed, involving 221 nurses selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using Chi-square and logistic regression tests. The findings revealed that 74.7% of nurses demonstrated compliance, 24.4% had moderate compliance, and 0.9% were non-compliant. Several factors significantly influenced compliance, including education level (p = 0.047), knowledge (p = 0.005), infection prevention and control (IPC) training (p = 0.013), management support (p = 0.000), supervision (p = 0.000), and infrastructure availability (p = 0.000). Among these, infrastructure availability emerged as the most dominant factor, with compliance reaching 93.2% in well-equipped environments. The study highlights the importance of structured training programs, strong managerial support, and adequate infrastructure to enhance compliance with standard precautions and reduce HAIs. Strengthening these aspects is particularly crucial in resource-limited healthcare settings. Future research should focus on designing and evaluating intervention strategies to sustain high compliance rates and further mitigate the risks associated with HAIs.