Theresia Enjel Octavia Sihombing
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Pengaruh Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia terhadap Kemiskinan di Sumatera Utara 2018-2023 sari, Arsiska; Noubel Putra Nainggolan; Windi Octaviani; Theresia Enjel Octavia Sihombing; Feryanto Nababan; Joko suharianto
Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 9 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jms.v9i2.22730

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of the Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) and the Human Development Index (IPM) on the number of poor people in North Sumatra, Indonesia, from 2018 to 2023. Using a panel data model approach and secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), this study employs quantitative methods to identify the relationship between these variables. The analysis results show that IPM has a significant negative impact on the number of poor people, while TPT has a positive but insignificant impact. Together, TPT and IPM contribute 99.77% to the number of poor people in North Sumatra. These findings encourage the government and stakeholders to design policy interventions aimed at increasing labor force participation and the human development index, such as skills training and economic empowerment programs. This study provides an understanding of the dynamics of poverty in North Sumatra and the factors that influence it, and provides policy recommendations to address these issues.
Peran Koperasi sebagai Badan Usaha dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Rakyat Gustina Sari; Theresia Enjel Octavia Sihombing; Khairani Alawiyah Matondang; Feryanto Nababan
Dharma Ekonomi Vol. 32 No. 1 (2025): DHARMA EKONOMI
Publisher : sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Dharmaputra Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59725/de.v32i1.283

Abstract

Cooperatives play a crucial role as business entities in enhancing the people's economy in Indonesia. Rooted in the principles of kinship and mutual cooperation, cooperatives aim to improve the welfare of their members and society at large, rather than merely pursuing profit. This study employs a descriptive analysis method to examine the role of cooperatives as a pillar of the people's economy, focusing on their contributions to microeconomic empowerment, job creation, and strengthening community purchasing power. The findings indicate that cooperatives significantly contribute to local economic growth, particularly through synergy with MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises), as well as by providing members with access to capital and training. However, challenges such as weak management, low financial literacy, and inadequate technological adaptation still hinder the optimization of cooperatives' roles. On the other hand, sharia cooperatives also emphasize social functions based on principles of justice and social responsibility. To enhance the contribution of cooperatives, institutional strengthening, professional management, and regulatory support from the government are required. Thus, cooperatives remain relevant as instruments for inclusive and sustainable economic development in Indonesia. 
Pengaruh Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia terhadap Kemiskinan di Sumatera Utara 2018-2023 sari, Arsiska; Noubel Putra Nainggolan; Windi Octaviani; Theresia Enjel Octavia Sihombing; Feryanto Nababan; Joko suharianto
Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 9 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jms.v9i2.22730

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of the Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) and the Human Development Index (IPM) on the number of poor people in North Sumatra, Indonesia, from 2018 to 2023. Using a panel data model approach and secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), this study employs quantitative methods to identify the relationship between these variables. The analysis results show that IPM has a significant negative impact on the number of poor people, while TPT has a positive but insignificant impact. Together, TPT and IPM contribute 99.77% to the number of poor people in North Sumatra. These findings encourage the government and stakeholders to design policy interventions aimed at increasing labor force participation and the human development index, such as skills training and economic empowerment programs. This study provides an understanding of the dynamics of poverty in North Sumatra and the factors that influence it, and provides policy recommendations to address these issues.