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THE EFFECT OF BODY MASS INDEX ON SCOLIOSIS IN CHILDREN AGE 4-6 YEARS IN THE KARTASURA REGION Naufal, Adnan Faris; Azizi, Laili Rahmawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Fisioterapi Muhammadiyah Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Fisioterapi Muhammadiyah (JarFisMU)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jar.v3i2.22584

Background: Scoliosis is an S or C-shaped spinal deformity that can occur in early childhood. The prevalence of scoliosis in the world reaches 4.5%. The occurrence of scoliosis can be caused by various risk factors, one of which is body mass index. Body mass index is a measurement to identify nutritional status by measuring body weight and height. Objective: To obtain sources of information regarding the influence of body mass index on scoliosis in children aged 4-6 years. Method: This research uses a quantitative observational analytical research design with a causal relationship research approach. The sample population was 583 children. The sampling technique used probability sampling, namely proportional random sampling and a research sample of 86 children was obtained based on inclusion, exclusion and dropout criteria. Body mass index measurement identifies criteria based on age and gender with a Z-score. Scoliosis measurement using a scoliometer. Results: The binary logistic regression test stated that there was a significant influence between body mass index on scoliosis with a p-value of 0.047 (p<0.05). Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a significant influence of body mass index on scoliosis in children aged 4-6 years with a role of 8.3% in increasing the scoliosis curve.

Measurement of Posture in Children Aged 4-6 Years at Aisyah Makam Haji 1 Kartasura Kindergarten Naufal, Adnan Faris; Deistriany, Zehra Karil; Prasetyani, Marlita; Putri, Nuristiqomah Dwi; Azizi, Laili Rahmawati; Azizah, Hauna Nur
Journal of Community Services and Engagement: Voice of Community (VOC) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/voc.v3i3.5401

Health screening is a form of monitoring children's growth and development, which involves evaluating growth and development status based on weight gain and addressing problems that may arise at each stage of a child's development. Physical health is measured by age, weight and height. The importance of conducting health checks on children early on is a crucial effort in detecting and preventing various health problems that may arise, including the problem of poor posture better known as bad posture. Bad posture is a condition in which the body's position deviates from the normal state which can cause various health problems. The possible negative consequences of bad posture include problems such as kyphosis, lordosis and scoliosis. Regular health checks on children, especially at early developmental stages such as in kindergarten, are important to identify early any potential health problems, including posture problems. By detecting such problems early, preventive measures can be taken immediately to avoid potentially more serious long-term impacts on children's health. Therefore, regular health check-ups in children are a necessity that cannot be ignored to maintain the health and well-being of future generations. In realizing the research results with quantitative methods, measurable and numerical-based data collection is involved to gain a deeper understanding of the posture characteristics of children in that age range. This provides a solid foundation for implementing appropriate preventive and posture corrective measures. The conducted research revealed intriguing findings regarding the posture of children at Aisyah Makam Haji 1 Kartasura Kindergarten. Among the observations: 56% of children were underweight, 10 children exhibited low arches on both feet, and 22% showed signs of scoliosis with a vertebral curve of 0°. While most children displayed normal limb length differences, some exhibited abnormalities in this aspect. These findings underscore the significance of posture screening for children aged 4-6 years, even if they seem physically healthy. Preventive measures, such as education for parents, are needed to prevent postural disorders that could potentially arise in the future.

THE EFFECT OF BODY MASS INDEX ON SCOLIOSIS IN CHILDREN AGE 4-6 YEARS IN THE KARTASURA REGION Naufal, Adnan Faris; Azizi, Laili Rahmawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Fisioterapi Muhammadiyah Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Fisioterapi Muhammadiyah (JarFisMU)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jar.v3i2.22584

Background: Scoliosis is an S or C-shaped spinal deformity that can occur in early childhood. The prevalence of scoliosis in the world reaches 4.5%. The occurrence of scoliosis can be caused by various risk factors, one of which is body mass index. Body mass index is a measurement to identify nutritional status by measuring body weight and height. Objective: To obtain sources of information regarding the influence of body mass index on scoliosis in children aged 4-6 years. Method: This research uses a quantitative observational analytical research design with a causal relationship research approach. The sample population was 583 children. The sampling technique used probability sampling, namely proportional random sampling and a research sample of 86 children was obtained based on inclusion, exclusion and dropout criteria. Body mass index measurement identifies criteria based on age and gender with a Z-score. Scoliosis measurement using a scoliometer. Results: The binary logistic regression test stated that there was a significant influence between body mass index on scoliosis with a p-value of 0.047 (p<0.05). Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a significant influence of body mass index on scoliosis in children aged 4-6 years with a role of 8.3% in increasing the scoliosis curve.

Edukasi Penerapan Birth Ball Exercise Sebagai Upaya Untuk Mengatasi Nyeri Sacroilliac Joint Pada Ibu Hamil Sugianto, Rega; Putri, Yunita Andita; Nadhiifah, Rana Dhiya; Rizwana, Fifi Nursyifa; Azizi, Laili Rahmawati; Fatmarizka, Tiara; Pristianto, Arif
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 16th University Research Colloquium 2022: Mahasiswa (Student Paper Presentation)
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Ibu hamil adalah seorang wanita yang sedang mengandung yang dimulai dari konsepsi sampai lahirnya janin. Kehamilan adalah waktu transisi, yaitu masa antara kehidupan sebelum memiliki anak yang sekarang berada dalam kandungan dan kehidupan nanti setelah anak itu lahir. Selama kehamilan, pelepasan relaxin hormone menyababkan hormon mengendur sehingga rahim yang membesar dan peningkatan berat badan mengganggu stabilitas otot di sekitar panggul, otot-otot ini kemudian bekerja terlalu keras dan menekan sendi sacroilliac, masalah ini terjadi terutama pada usia kehamilan 7-9 bulan. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah dengan metode ceramah dan menggunakan brosur.Memberikan lembaran pre-test yang dikerjakan oleh ibu hamil sebelum penyampaian materi dan memberikan lembar post-test setelah penyampain materi dan pemberian edukasi. Pengaplikasian exercise yang diberikan kepada ibu hamil berupa demontrasi exercise yaitu tentang birth ball exercise. Mahasiswa mempraktikkan birth ball exercise terlebih dahulu kepada ibu hamil. Kemudian ibu hamil dengan usia kandungan trimester 3 mempraktikkan birth ball exercise dengan pendampingan mahasiswa. Hasil yang didapat ibu hamil dapat memahami dan menerapkan birth ball exercise. Penguran nyeri yang di keluhkan ibu hamil dapat teratasi. Setelah diadakannya sosialisasi tentang pentingnya mengatasi nyeri pada sacroilliac joint dengan birthball exercise dari fisioterapis ternyata antusias dari ibu hamil memberikan kesan yang baik.

Deteksi Dini Keseimbangan Statis dan Penerapan Core Stability Exercise pada Lansia Di Kebak Kalang, Karanganyar Pristianto, Arif; Apriliyani, Yuyun; Azizi, Laili Rahmawati; Putri, Fauzia Alya; Yasmin, Safira Yulia
Journal of Appropriate Technology for Community Services Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jattec.vol5.iss2.art1

The elderly is a person who has entered the age of over 60 where changes in his body begin to take place, both visible and invisible changes. One apparent change is that physical and functional changes can cause the lack of muscle in the body. Postural muscle weakness can be fatal to one of these balancing disorders. Balance is the body's ability to maintain position in either silence or movement. The purpose of this devotion is to detect early, static balance in the elderly with functional reach test. Beyond that, to find out the effectiveness of the core returned home administration and gymnastics to enhance the delicate balance of stasis. This method of devoted activity includes observation, preparation, performance and evaluation of activities. The results of giving the core stability exercise and gymnastics have proven to improve the elderly's balance significantly. This is demonstrated by an increase in the measuring of balance from a starting value of 32% to 71.4%.

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