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Penegakan Hukum terhadap Perlindungan Terumbu Karang di Kabupaten Raja Ampat Arya, Surandi Woong; Markus, Dwi Pratiwi; Ali , Muhammad
JUSTITIA JURNAL HUKUM Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Justitia Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justitia.v8i1.22469

Abstract

Massive exploitation of coral reefs and their surrounding ecosystems often occurs without considering conservation and sustainability, especially in tourist destinations, as seen in Raja Ampat Regency. The research employed both normative juridical and empirical juridical approaches with a descriptive-analytical approach. The types of data used were primary data, obtained directly from respondents, and secondary data, obtained from literature studies, documentation, and interviews. The research findings indicate that the legal norms governing law enforcement for coral reef protection in Raja Ampat Regency constitute violations of norms with strict sanctions, providing education to combat theft and/or destruction of marine ecosystems, with the aim of raising awareness among the public that such actions are criminal offenses. The enforcement of sanctions for legal violations against coral reefs in Raja Ampat Regency takes the form of patrols to monitor criminal acts of ecosystem destruction and also conducts socialization to help the community understand the consequences of damaging marine ecosystems. The concept presented by the author in the research reaffirms the importance of the role of parents and all elements of society in maintaining public order and security, particularly community development. It emphasizes that it is not solely the responsibility of the police, as without the functioning and involvement of parents and community elements, the police cannot effectively and efficiently carry out their duties in fostering the community.
MAKNA PERSAHABATAN DALAM FILM INDIA “3 IDIOTS” KARYA RAJKUMAR HIRANI RAHUN 2009 : ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES Asnawi, Asnawi; Fazil , Muhammad; Ali , Muhammad; Masriadi , Masriadi
Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Sosial, dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 10 (2024): Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Sosial, dan Humaniora
Publisher : Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Sosial, dan Humaniora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Film adalah bentuk karya seni yang memberikan hiburan dan memenuhi kebutuhan emosional penontonnya. Film juga memiliki berbagai klasifikasi usia, dari anak-anak hingga dewasa. Film "3 Idiots" adalah film drama komedi dari India yang mengisahkan tentang arti makna persahabatan tiga karakter utama, Rancho, Farhan, dan Raju, selama mereka menempuh pendidikan perguruan tinggi terbaik India yaitu di Imperial College of Engineering (ICE). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan mendeskripsikan makna persahabatan dalam film India "3 Idiots" karya Rajkumar Hirani tahun 2009 menggunakan analisis semiotika Roland Barthes. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, yang mengeksplorasi aspek keaakraban, kepercayan, penerimaan, dan dukungan. setelah itu di analisis menggunakan analisis semiotika Roland Barthes, yang melibatkan tiga pendekatan utama: denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos. Analisis film "3 Idiots" yang berdurasi 2 jam 51 menit ini menunjukkan bahwa makna persahabatan tercermin dalam 8 scene. Dan di analisis menggunakan pendekatan semiotika Roland Barthes digunakan dalam analisis ini untuk mengidentifikas denotasi (makna yang langsung dan umum diterima tanpa tambahan asosiasi), konotasi (makna tambahan yang dihasilkan melalui asosiasi budaya, emosional, atau pribadi, memberikan makna yang lebih dalam dan kompleks), dan mitos (berfungsi untuk melegitimasi dan mempertahankan ideologi tertentu dalam masyarakat). Penelitian ini diinginkan agar masyarakat dapat meningkatkan pengertian mereka mengenai arti persahabatan, mengakui pentingnya hubungan sosial dalam kehidupan. Hal ini diharapkan dapat membantu memisahkan antara pertemanan biasa dengan persahabatan yang lebih mendalam. Bagi individu yang ingin membina hubungan persahabatan, diharapkan mereka merasa lebih percaya diri dalam memulai langkah untuk membentuk dorongan sosialisasi.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) dari Limbah Kubis dalam Pembelajaran Biologi Untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Lingkungan Masyarakat di Desa Siambo Kecamatan Anggeraja afifa, Nurafifa Salsabila; Ali , Muhammad; Erwing, Erwing
JDISTIRA - Jurnal Pengabdian Inovasi dan Teknologi Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Rahmatan Fidunya Wal Akhirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58794/jdt.v4i2.1229

Abstract

Di desa siambo, masyarakat menghadapi tantangan terkait pentingnya hidup bersih dan sehat. Pengetahuan tentang limbah, pupuk, dan pemanfaatannya sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kesadaran ini. Di perlukan pelatihan agar masyarakat mampu mengolah secara b nbah kubis dari lngkungan menjadi produk ramah lingkungan seperti pupuk organik cair (POC). Kesadaran lingkungan di masyarakat dapat menumbuhkan sikap positif terhadap perlindungan lingkungan. Penggunaaan pupuk organik cair dalam pertanian berkelanjutan sangat penting, meningkatkan kesuburan tanah, struktur, kapasitas retensi udara, penyediaanrtaha nutrisi secara bertahap, dan mengurangi ketergantungan pada pupuk kimia. Selain itu, pupuk organik cair berkontribusi untuk mengurangi polusi tanah dan udara sekaligus mendukung keanekaragaman hayati. Secara keseluruhan, program pelatihan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampiran dikalangan petani, menekangkan manfaat, prosedur produksi, dan aspek lingkungan dari pemanfaatan pupuk organik cair seperti (POC).
Teknologi Rancang Bangun Lesan Tembak Tempur Cepat menggunakan sistem pneumatik.: OTORANPUR Para dhita, Guntur; Setiawardi, Agus; Ali , Muhammad
Jurnal Otoranpur Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Otoranpur
Publisher : Pustaka Poltekad

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54317/oto.v1i1.450

Abstract

Kemampuan menembak merupakan syarat yang menentukan terutama dalam melaksanakan tugas-tugas operasi dalam rangka mempertahankan keutuhan wilayah NKRI. Untuk mendukung tugas tersebut setiap prajurit TNI AD harus memiliki kualifikasi kecakapan mahir menembak tingkat dasar. Untuk mempunyai kualifikasi mahir menembak, setiap prajurit harus melewati berbagai macam materi latihan yang salah satunya adalah tembak tempur cepat. Namun dalam pelaksanaan latihan tembak tempur cepat ini terdapat kendala, dimana untuk menegakkan lesan tersebut masih manual dengan menggunakan tali yang ditarik oleh tim pendukung, sehingga waktu penegakan lesan kurang akurat atau tidak sesuai dengan buku petunujuk tehnik menembak tempur cepat yaitu waktu naik/turunnya lesan maksimal 1 detik. Selain itu apabila menggunakan sistem pneumatik latihan menembak tempur cepat lebih aman dan efisen karena peregerakan naik dan turunya lesan dikendalikan melalui jarak jauh dengan menggunakan saklar. Berdasarakan hal tersebut diatas, telah dirancang lesan tembak tempur cepat dengan menggunakan sistem pneumatik yang terdiri dari sistem mekanik dan rangkaian sistem pneumatik. Dari perhitungan perencanaan sistem pneumatik diperoleh hasil, berat maksimal lesan pada sudut 10° yaitu 238,383 N, dikaitkan dengan waktu naik/turunnya lesan sesuai dengan buku petunjuk tehnik menembak tempur cepat didapatkan dimensi silinder pneumatik kerja ganda 50 mm, diameter batang piston 20 mm dan panjang langkah 250 mm. Debit aliran fluida 0,048153 m3/menit, dengan kecepatan langkah maju 24,53 m/menit dan 24,53 m/menit langkah mundur, serta waktu tempuh maju 0,61 detik dan 0,51 detik saat mundur. Untuk mendukung sistem kerja dari lesan tembak TTC dibutuhkan daya kompresor sebesar 0,663637 kW dan daya motor penggerak kompresor 0,698565 kW.
The Role of School Management Teams in Developing an Inclusive Education Culture in Secondary Schools Ali , Muhammad
UJoST- Universal Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology University of Pramita Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11111/ujost.v2i2.170

Abstract

This qualitative case study explores the role of school management teams (SMTs) in fostering an inclusive education culture at a public secondary school in Bekasi City, Indonesia. Through interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis, the study examines how SMTs plan, implement, and evaluate inclusive practices. Findings indicate that SMTs are pivotal in policy formulation, teacher capacity building, stakeholder collaboration, and resource mobilization. However, challenges such as limited infrastructure, inadequate teacher training, and societal stigma persist. The study concludes that effective leadership, strategic planning, and community engagement are essential for sustainable inclusive education.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CHILDREN LEARNING IN SCIENCE (CLIS) MENGGUNAKAN LKS BERBASIS MULTIREPRESENTASITERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA Suyati; Kamaluddin; Ali , Muhammad
JPFT (Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Tadulako Online) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): JPFT (Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Tadulako Online)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jpft.v9i2.1209

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the Children Learning In Science (CLIS) learning model using Multi-representation-based worksheets on Physics Learning Outcomes. This type of research was a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent pretest-posttest group design. The population of this study were all students of class X SMAN 5 Palu. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling with the research sample were class X MIA 5 as the experimental group and class X MIA 4 as the control group. The physics learning outcome instrument was in the form of a multiple-choice test that has been validated by an expert validator. The physics learning outcomes test obtained showed that the average pretest score of the experimental group was 11.17 and the control group was 9.37 while the average posttest score of the experimental group was 19.23 and the control group was 16.77. Hypothesis test The t-test shows that there are differences in the two classes. Based on the results of the N-Gain test, the two classes are each in the category, namely the experimental class was in the medium category with an N-Gain value of 42.45% and the control class was in the middle category. while the N-Gain value is 41.77%. Thus, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the Children Learning In Science (CLIS) learning model on the learning outcomes of class X students of SMA Negeri 5 Palu.
Penegakan Hukum terhadap Perlindungan Terumbu Karang di Kabupaten Raja Ampat Arya, Surandi Woong; Markus, Dwi Pratiwi; Ali , Muhammad
JUSTITIA JURNAL HUKUM Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Justitia Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justitia.v8i1.22469

Abstract

Massive exploitation of coral reefs and their surrounding ecosystems often occurs without considering conservation and sustainability, especially in tourist destinations, as seen in Raja Ampat Regency. The research employed both normative juridical and empirical juridical approaches with a descriptive-analytical approach. The types of data used were primary data, obtained directly from respondents, and secondary data, obtained from literature studies, documentation, and interviews. The research findings indicate that the legal norms governing law enforcement for coral reef protection in Raja Ampat Regency constitute violations of norms with strict sanctions, providing education to combat theft and/or destruction of marine ecosystems, with the aim of raising awareness among the public that such actions are criminal offenses. The enforcement of sanctions for legal violations against coral reefs in Raja Ampat Regency takes the form of patrols to monitor criminal acts of ecosystem destruction and also conducts socialization to help the community understand the consequences of damaging marine ecosystems. The concept presented by the author in the research reaffirms the importance of the role of parents and all elements of society in maintaining public order and security, particularly community development. It emphasizes that it is not solely the responsibility of the police, as without the functioning and involvement of parents and community elements, the police cannot effectively and efficiently carry out their duties in fostering the community.
Max Weber's Approach: Bureaucracy and Power Structure in Modern Educational Organizations Ali , Muhammad
Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research Vol. 4 No. 5 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : AGUSPATI Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7777/jiemar.v4i5.578

Abstract

This research uses Max Weber's theory to investigate the role of bureaucracy and power structures in modern educational organizations. The main focus of this research is to determine how Weber's ideas of power and bureaucracy can be applied to modern educational institutions. The research method involves analyzing the literature on the related subjects of Max Weber's theory, bureaucracy, and power structures in contemporary education systems. This literature review included books, scientific journals, and conference papers. To support the research findings, the data collected was analyzed qualitatively. The study shows that Weber's bureaucratic principles, such as rational rules, division of tasks and hierarchy, are still relevant in modern educational organizations. However, their influence may vary depending on several things, such as flexibility, innovation and participation. Weber's theories of authority and control help to understand how power functions in modern educational institutions. Overall, this study provides a better understanding of Weber's theories in understanding bureaucratic dynamics as well as power in educational institutions; this can help the improvement and development of modern education systems.