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Pengalaman Korban Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak Pelajar Perempuan di Jakarta Timur Mayangsari, Denny Novita; Awaliah, Awaliah; Purnamawati, Dewi
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 8 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 8 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i8.15193

Abstract

ABSTRACT Sexual violence is the most common type of violence experienced by children and has physical and psychological impacts.  The impact of sexual violence if not handled properly can threaten the future. The purpose of the study was to obtain in-depth information about the experiences of victims of sexual violence on female students in East Jakarta. This research uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design. Informants were selected by purposive sampling with a total of 5 informants with in-depth interviews analyzed by content analysis. The results showed that sexual violence has a psychological impact and social relationships. Lack of sex education information, inequality of power relations and low family economy are factors that trigger sexual violence. The active role of teachers, communities and health workers is needed to provide education about sex education and the impact of sexual violence as a preventive measure. Keywords: Girls, Sexual Violence, Power Relations, Sex Education Information  ABSTRAK Kekerasan seksual merupakan jenis kekerasan yang paling banyak dialami oleh anak dan memberikan dampak fisik serta psikologis.  Dampak kekerasan seksual jika tidak ditangani dengan baik dapat mengancam masa depan. Tujuan penelitian mendapatkan informasi yang mendalam tentang pengalaman korban kekerasan seksual pada anak pelajar perempuan di Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi. Informan dipilih secara purposive sampling dengan jumlah 5 informan dengan wawancara mendalam dianalisis secara content analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekerasan seksual memberikan dampak psikologis dan hubungan sosial. Kurangnya informasi pendidikan seks, ketimpangan relasi kuasa dan ekonomi keluarga yang rendah merupakan faktor pemicu kekerasan seksual. Perlu peran aktif  guru, masyarakat dan tenaga kesehatan untuk memberikan edukasi tentang pendidikan seks serta dampak kekerasan seksual sebagai tindakan pencegahan. Kata Kunci:  Anak Perempuan, Kekerasan Seksual, Relasi Kuasa, Informasi Pendidikan Seks
Penguatan Peran Orang Tua dalam Perawatan Anak dengan Penyakit Menular melalui Program Edukasi Masyarakat wijayaningsih, Kartika Sari; Mayangsari , Denny Novita
Science and Technology: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : CV. Science Tech Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69930/scitech.v2i1.278

Abstract

Penyakit menular pada anak merupakan masalah kesehatan yang membutuhkan perhatian khusus dari orang tua sebagai pengasuh utama. Pegabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas program edukasi yang diberikan kepada orang tua dalam meningkatkan kemampuan mereka dalam merawat anak dengan penyakit menular. Metode yang digunakan melibatkan pemberian edukasi berupa penyuluhan, demonstrasi, dan diskusi kelompok. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik perawatan pada orang tua setelah mengikuti program edukasi. Artikel ini menyajikan hasil implementasi program pengabdian masyarakat berbasis hasil penelitian untuk memperkuat peran orang tua dalam merawat anak dengan penyakit menular.
Efektivitas Peran Kader Dalam Penurunan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Denny Novita Mayangsari
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 6: Oktober 2024
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v3i6.5138

Abstract

Stunting in children under five remains a significant public health challenge in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of community health workers' roles in reducing stunting incidence among children under five through a systematic review. A systematic review method was used to analyze 10 studies conducted in Indonesia between 2022-2023. The results show that community health workers play a significant role in reducing stunting, primarily through community education, early detection and initial management. Factors influencing the effectiveness of community health workers include knowledge and skill levels, training quality, policy support, and the use of innovative technologies. Variations in effectiveness across regions highlight the importance of adapting strategies to local contexts. In conclusion, the role of community health workers is effective in reducing stunting incidence, but requires a comprehensive approach and sustainable system support to optimize its impact.
Efektivitas Breathing Exercise Pada Anak Dengan Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Mayangsari, Denny Novita
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 4 (2025): May
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16849607

Abstract

Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) is a congenital heart defect that causes abnormal blood flow between the heart's atria, leading to cardiopulmonary dysfunction. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of breathing exercises in improving cardiopulmonary function in children with ASD. A systematic literature review (SLR) method was employed to analyze 15 studies addressing the impact of breathing exercises on the physiological and functional parameters of children with ASD. The results showed that breathing exercises significantly increased oxygen saturation, lung vital capacity, and physical activity tolerance. Additionally, there was a reduction in pulmonary artery pressure and an increase in ejection fraction, contributing to the optimization of heart function. Game-based approaches and family involvement effectively improved adherence and intervention outcomes. The implementation of breathing exercises also provided benefits in reducing pre-procedural anxiety and accelerating post-operative recovery. Thus, breathing exercises have the potential to become an effective non-pharmacological therapeutic modality in the comprehensive management of children with ASD. This study recommends developing standardized breathing exercise protocols and conducting long-term evaluations to support broader clinical implementation.
Mengaplikasikan Model Kathryn E. Barnard dalam Memberikan Asuhan Keperawatan pada Anak Sudden Infant Death Syndrome dengan Gangguan Pertukaran Gas Mayangsari, Denny Novita
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 6 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16784254

Abstract

Deaths in healthy infants less than one year old with no known cause are called sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). There are several risk factors for SIDS: sleeping on the stomach has the highest risk for SIDS between 1.7 and 12.9 times the risk of sleeping on the back. Lying on the side also increases the risk. This position is unstable and babies can easily roll onto their stomachs. Sleeping on your back has the lowest risk for SIDS and is recommended. Infants exposed to cigarette smoke may be at risk for SIDS. Sudden death with other causes is the role of parents. This principle is closely related to Kathryn E. Barnard's nursing model theory, which focuses on parent-infant interactions and the environment. This theory focuses on development to measure reactions to feeding, environment and health education.
Terapi Mindfulness pada Ibu Hamil dengan Preeklampsia Ernawati , Ernawati; Wa Mina La Isa; Wijayaningsih, Kartika Sari; Mutmainna , Amriati; Mato , Rusni; Muzakkir , Muzakkir; Darwis Darwis; Mayangsari , Denny Novita
Science and Technology: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : CV. Science Tech Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69930/scitec.v2i3.459

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Preeklampsia merupakan salah satu komplikasi kehamilan yang berisiko tinggi terhadap ibu dan janin. Selain manajemen medis, intervensi non-farmakologis seperti mindfulness terbukti efektif dalam mengurangi stres dan tekanan darah. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia melalui pelatihan terapi mindfulness. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Tamalate, Makassar, dengan melibatkan 20 ibu hamil berisiko preeklampsia. Metode yang digunakan meliputi edukasi kesehatan, praktik teknik pernapasan sadar, meditasi terpandu, dan relaksasi tubuh secara progresif. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pretest-posttest dan wawancara singkat. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada pengetahuan peserta serta penurunan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik pada sebagian besar responden. Terapi mindfulness terbukti dapat menjadi pendekatan tambahan yang efektif dan aman dalam penatalaksanaan preeklampsia. Rekomendasi diberikan untuk integrasi terapi ini dalam layanan antenatal care berbasis komunitas.
INTERVENSI NON FARMAKOLOGIS UNTUK HIPERTENSI PADA ANAK: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Mayangsari, Denny Novita; Salsabila, Afifah; Amanah, Nimas Efa
NURSING ANALYSIS: Journal of Nursing Research Vol 5, No 2 (2025): NURSING ANALYSIS: JOURNAL OF NURSING RESEARCH
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Widya Dharma Husada Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACT Childhood hypertension is a global health issue that can persist into adulthood and increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases. This study aimed to review effective non-pharmacological interventions for lowering blood pressure in children. The research method used a systematic literature review with a PRISMA approach. Articles were searched through PubMed, Science Direct, and Cochrane Library databases using the keywords “hypertension,” “children,” and “intervention.” Six selected articles published between 2021 and 2025 that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed, consisting of randomized control trials and cross-sectional studies with sample sizes ranging from 39 to 5,645 children. The results showed that dietary interventions such as the DASH diet, consumption of nuts and seaweed, and sodium restriction effectively reduced blood pressure. Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and motor-psychological interventions were also proven to lower blood pressure and improve vascular function. Breastfeeding also helps prevent increased blood pressure, as it contains bioactive compounds and has low sodium levels. In conclusion, non-pharmacological interventions play an important role in the prevention and management of hypertension in children. The implication for nursing practice is the need for family education on healthy diets, increased physical activity, and support for exclusive breastfeeding as promotive and preventive strategies. ABSTRAK Hipertensi pada anak merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang dapat berlanjut hingga dewasa dan meningkatkan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau intervensi nonfarmakologis yang efektif dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada anak. Metode penelitian menggunakan systematic literature review dengan pendekatan PRISMA. Pencarian artikel dilakukan melalui database PubMed, Science Direct, dan Cochrane Library menggunakan kata kunci “hypertension”, “children”, dan “intervention”. Enam artikel terpilih tahun 2021–2025 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dianalisis, terdiri dari desain randomized control trial dan cross-sectional study dengan jumlah sampel 39 hingga 5.645 anak. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa intervensi diet seperti DASH diet, konsumsi kacang-kacangan dan rumput laut, serta pembatasan natrium efektif menurunkan tekanan darah. Aktivitas fisik sedang hingga berat serta intervensi motorik-psikologis terbukti menurunkan tekanan darah dan meningkatkan fungsi vaskular. Pemberian ASI juga berperan mencegah terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah karena terbukti terdapat kandungan bioaktif dan natrium yang rendah. Kesimpulannya, intervensi nonfarmakologis berperan penting dalam pencegahan dan pengelolaan hipertensi pada anak. Implikasi bagi praktik keperawatan adalah perlunya edukasi keluarga terkait diet sehat, peningkatan aktivitas fisik, dan dukungan menyusui eksklusif sebagai strategi promotif dan preventif