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Nurmalasari, Ni Putu Yuni
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Uji Kesesuaian Generator Tabung Sinar-X dan Automatic Exposure Control (AEC) pada Mamografi Digital di RSD Mangusada Badung Silalahi, Johanes J.; Sutapa, Gusti Ngurah; Pranditayana, I Nyoman; Sandi, I Nengah; Kasmawan, I Gde Antha; Nurmalasari, Ni Putu Yuni
Kappa Journal Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v8i2.24341

Abstract

This study focuses on evaluating the quality and performance of the digital mammography system at Mangusada Badung Regional Hospital (RSD) in an effort to prevent and early detect breast cancer. With the prevalence and mortality rate of breast cancer continuing to increase, early detection is important. Digital mammography has an important role in this early detection. This study aims to evaluate the performance of digital mammography at Radiology Installation Mangusada Badung through a series of tests. generator and x-ray tube suitability test and automatic exposure control (AEC). The results showed conformity tests on voltage accuracy (maximum error 0.8%), linearity (CL 0.01), reproducibility (radiation output CV 0.001, peak voltage CV 0.003), emergency timer (stops at 0 mAs), tracking (% patient thickness % exposure index error 7.9%, voltage exposure index error 6%), AEC (voltage CV 0.000, current time CV 0.000), exposure time (large focus t 0.87 seconds, small focus t 1.21 seconds). The test results show that the digital mammography system meets the conformity test criteria in accordance with PERKA BAPETEN no. 2 of 2022. This provides confidence that the device meets the established quality standards. With this fulfillment, it is expected that the accuracy of diagnosis can be improved and the risk of errors in early detection of breast cancer can be reduced. Therefore, the digital mammography system at RSD Mangusada Badung is expected to be.
THE EFFECT OF BARIUM SUBSTITUTION WITH COMBINATIONS OF RARE EARTH ON PERMANENT MAGNETIC SURFACE MORPHOLOGY BASED ON BARIUM HEXAFERRITE Adnyana, I Gusti Agung Putra; Suarbawa, Komang Ngurah; Nurmalasari, Ni Putu Yuni; Adi, Wisnu Ari
Indonesian Physical Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ipr.v7i2.300

Abstract

The development of hard magnets today is progressing very rapidly. Developing hard magnets based on rare earth metals becomes a severe problem when the raw materials are not readily available. The chosen solution is to replace oxide-based permanent magnets with small amounts of rare earth metals substituted to improve their magnetic properties. This study synthesized a permanent magnet oxide based on barium hexaferrite doped with lanthanum and cerium atoms. In the synthesis of this material, a mechanical wet milling technique is used to obtain a single-phase permanent magnetic Ba1-β-γLaβCeγFe12O19 system with composition (β = 0 - 0.5 and γ = 0 - 0.1). The precursors are weighted according to their stoichiometric composition. Each mixed composition was milled by high energy milling (PW 1000 in the mixer/mill) at a milling speed of 1000 rpm using steel balls with an average diameter of 12 mm. Grinding conditions included a ball-to-powder weight ratio of 2:1, milling time 5 hours, then compacted with 7000 Psi pressure and sintered at 1200oC for 2 hours. The surface morphology and microstructure of the resulting sample particles were observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with the SEM JEOL JED 305 brand. The characterization results show that the particles are hexagonally homogeneous in shape with particle sizes in the range of 1000-2000 nm for β = 0 and γ = 0 (without doping). In general, the four samples with varying concentrations of doping ions La3+ and Ce4+ showed homogeneous hexagonal structures but smaller particle sizes than pure barium hexaferrite. The sample particle sizes ranged from 500-1000 nm for β = 0.02 and 300-1000 nm for β = 0.04.
Identifikasi Pencemaran Air Lindi pada Kawasan Asrama di Kampus Universitas Udayana dengan Menggunakan Metode Geolistrik Konfigurasi Wenner Pratama, Maulana Rizki; Putra, I Ketut; Nurmalasari, Ni Putu Yuni; Sumadiyasa, Made; Sandi, I Nengah; Baskoro, Winardi Tjahyo
Kappa Journal Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v7i2.20842

Abstract

Dormitory land in the Udayana University area is often used as a place to dispose of garbage. Basically leachate contains metal content such as zinc (Zn) and mercury (Hg) which seep into the soil. Identification to determine the presence of leachate at a certain depth, can use the Wenner Configuration Geoelectrical Method. From the data obtained then processed using Res2dinv it was found that the leachate content in the Udayana University Dormitory Area is found at a distance of 33m, 43m, 63m, 83m, from the pile of garbage and a depth of 1.25 - 3.75m below the surface of the pile of garbage for coordinates 115.165240 BT, 8.798640 LS to 115.164955 BT, 8.799100 LS and a distance of 62m, 72m, 82m, from the garbage pile and a depth of 1.25 – 6.38m below the surface of the garbage pile at coordinates 115.165091 BT, 8.798557 LS to 115.164730 BT, 8.799021 LS.
Identifikasi Air Tanah Dengan Metode Geolistrik Konfigurasi Wenner Di Daerah Perumahan Pesraman Unud Bukit Jimbaran Bali Ratu, Trivena Sesilia; Wendri, Nyoman; Nurmalasari, Ni Putu Yuni; Putra, I Ketut; Suharta, I Wayan Gede; Baskoro, Winardi Tjahyo
Kappa Journal Vol 7 No 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v7i3.20928

Abstract

Identification of groundwater using the geoelectric method in the housing area of the Udayana University boarding house, Bukit Jimbaran, Bali. Data acquisition was carried out using the Wenner configuration to determine the location of the aquifer depth with rock resistivity values. This measurement parameter is the resistivity value of the rock which is then processed using the Res2dinv software for data mapping. After that, aquifer interpretation and geoelectric data interpretation is carried out. The results showed that the aquifer in the residential area of the Bukit Jimbaran Bali Udayana University boarding house is located at a relatively shallow depth of 1.25-12.4 meters below the ground surface. On tracks 1 and 2 have 3 groups of resistivity values. The resistivity value of 2.16–37.5 Ωm with a depth of 1.25-12.4 meters is suspected as a type of tufa lithology. The resistivity value of 72.8–226 Ωm with a depth of 1.25-12.4 meters is suspected to be limestone associated with tuff. The resistivity value of 423–1363 Ωm with a depth of 1.25-12.4 meters is suspected to be limestone.
Uji Posisi Sumur Bor Terhadap Akuifer Menggunakan Metode Audio Magnetotelluric (ADMT) Silalahi, Dio Carpry Gunawan; Simpen, I Nengah; Putra, I Ketut; Nurmalasari, Ni Putu Yuni; Suryatika, Ida Bagus Made; Kasmawan, I Gde Antha
Kappa Journal Vol 7 No 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v7i3.21468

Abstract

Research has been carried out regarding the position test of the drilled well against the aquifer at the Jimbaran Unud Campus on May 12, 2023. The borehole test was carried out using the Audio Magnetotelluric (ADMT) method. To ensure that the water needs of all students at Udayana are met, it is necessary to conduct research on drilled wells at Udayana whether they are suitable for aquifer positions (groundwater). The purpose of this study was to determine the suitability of the position of the drilled well to the aquifer in the ground behind the UNUD Rectorate Building. Based on the interpretation of the results of the research conducted in this paper, the aquifer position sought on line 1 is at a distance of 0–9 m and 21–50 m at a depth of 100–200 m below the ground surface, while on line 2 it is at a distance of 7–50 m at a depth of 100–140 m. Because the position of the Udayana drilled well is at 22.2 m on line 1 and 26.7 m on line 2 with a depth of 74 m, the Udayana drilled well is not yet in the aquifer position sought in this study.
Assessment of Tsunami Potential in Bali Using TOAST Modeling: Implications for Disaster Risk Reduction Nurmalasari, Ni Putu Yuni; Adnyana, I Gusti Agung Putra
Kappa Journal Vol 10 No 1 (2026): April (In Press)
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v10i1.32548

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the tsunami hazard potential in the Bali region using multi-scenario numerical modeling to support disaster mitigation and early warning planning. Tsunami simulations were performed using the Tsunami Observation and Simulation Terminal (TOAST) with the EasyWave module. The model inputs were derived from the BMKG historical earthquake catalog and the 2017 Indonesian Seismic Hazard Map (PUSGEN), focusing on the Flores Back Arc Thrust segment north of Bali. Four earthquake magnitude scenarios (Mw 7.0, 7.2, 7.5, and 8.5) were simulated to estimate maximum wave heights and tsunami arrival times along the Bali coastline. The results indicate that nearly all coastal areas of Bali are vulnerable to tsunami impacts. In the worst-case scenario (Mw 8.5), maximum wave heights exceed 5 m in Sanur (Denpasar), Klungkung, and southern Karangasem, with short arrival times ranging from 5 to 22 minutes, corresponding to the highest warning level. Although moderate-magnitude scenarios (Mw 7.0–7.5) generate lower wave heights, tsunami arrival times remain rapid, indicating limited evacuation opportunities. These findings highlight the urgency of multi-scenario tsunami hazard assessment, enhancement of tsunami early warning systems, and improvement of evacuation preparedness to reduce tsunami risk in Bali.
Solution of Time-Independent Schrodinger Equation (TISE) by Using Finite Difference Approach Widagda, I Gusti Agung; Artawan, Nengah; Kasmawan, I Gde Antha; Suharta, I Wayan Gede; Nurmalasari, Ni Putu Yuni
BULETIN FISIKA Vol. 26 No. 1 (2025): BULETIN FISIKA
Publisher : Departement of Physics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, and Institute of Research and Community Services Udayana University, Kampus Bukit Jimbaran Badung Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/BF.2025.v26.i01.p02

Abstract

This research investigates the numeric solution of the time-independent Schrödinger equation for the quantum harmonic oscillator by finite difference approach. The harmonic oscillator, described by a quadratic function potential, is a fundamental model in quantum mechanics due to its broad applications, ranging from molecular vibrations to quantum field theory. The time-independent Schrödinger equation is a second-order differential equation that typically poses challenges when solved analytically for complex potentials. The finite difference method become an attractive choice as it transforms the continuous differential equation into a system of linear equations that can be computationally solved through computer programming code. In this study, the spatial domain is discretized, and the second derivative is calculated by using central differences, transforming the TISE into a tridiagonal matrix representing Hamiltonian of system. By finding solutions to this matrix eigenvalue problem, wavefunctions and eigenvalues are obtained. The study results demonstrate that the finite difference approach effectively solves the TISE for the harmonic oscillator. The results obtained by using the finite difference method closely approximate the analytical results. The linear regression results show respectively that the gradient (β1), regression coefficient (β0) and coefficient of determination (R²) approach ideal values of 1, 0, and 1. The z-test results also show that the value of calculated z < critical z, indicating that the wavefunction and probability density, whether estimated by using finite difference approach or analytical methods, are equivalent with confidence level of 95 percent.
Comparison of Dose Distribution with Graphical Optimization and Inverse Planning Techniques in Cervical Cancer Brachytherapy Ratini, Ni Nyoman; Jaya, I Putu Wesa Angga; Sutapa, Gusti Ngurah; Indrayana, I Putu Tedy; Nurmalasari, Ni Putu Yuni; Sudarsana, I Wayan Balik
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 2 (2026): In Progress
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i2.12900

Abstract

Cervical cancer is the leading cause of death among women in Indonesia, with 36,964 new cases reported in 2022. Brachytherapy is a key component in treating advanced-stage cervical cancer, where dose optimization is critical to maximize the target dose (HRCTV) and minimize exposure to organs at risk. Graphical Optimization (GrO) and Inverse Planning (IP) techniques are commonly used, but comparative studies using Co-60 sources remain limited. Previous studies have largely used Ir‑192, so this study explores the comparison of GrO versus IP using Co‑60, which has not been widely studied in Indonesia. Co‑60 was chosen because it provides a dose distribution comparable to Ir‑192, has a longer half‑life reducing the frequency of source replacements and maintenance costs and has been reported to shorten patient treatment time by approximately 10%. This study compared the dose distribution of both techniques in 30 brachytherapy patients treated with a Co-60 source at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Hospital. Data were analyzed using the Sagiplan 2.2.1 Treatment Planning System (TPS) following the TG-43 protocol. Evaluations included D90 HRCTV, COIN, DHI, bladder D2cc, and rectum D2cc based on ICRU Report 89 recommendations. MANOVA results (SPSS 29.0; significance < 0.05) showed that GrO’s D90 HRCTV (7.239 Gy ± 0.134 Gy) was significantly higher (sig = 0.006) than IP (7.155 Gy ± 0.093 Gy). GrO’s DHI (0.352 ± 0.043) was also superior (sig = 0.030), while COIN, bladder D2cc, and rectum D2cc showed no significant differences. Overall dose distribution for GrO differed significantly from IP (p = 0.011), though all parameters met ICRU standards. Conclusion: GrO excels in target coverage and homogeneity, while IP is equivalent in OAR protection. Both techniques are dosimetrically feasible, but GrO is more adaptive for complex anatomies despite requiring longer planning time.
Co-Authors Adnyana, I Gusti Agung Putra Artawan, Nengah Baskoro, Winardi Tjahyo Gusti Ngurah Sutapa I Gde Antha Kasmawan I Ketut putra, I Ketut I Nengah Sandi I Nengah Simpen I Putu Tedy Indrayana Ida Bagus Made Suryatika Jaya, I Putu Wesa Angga Komang Ngurah Suarbawa Made Sumadiyasa Ni Nyoman, Ratini Nyoman Wendri Pranditayana, I Nyoman Pratama, Maulana Rizki Ratu, Trivena Sesilia Silalahi, Dio Carpry Gunawan Silalahi, Johanes J. Sudarsana, I Wayan Balik Wayan Gede Suharta Widagda, I Gusti Agung Wisnu Ari Adi