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All Journal Food Science and Technology Journal (Foodscitech) Journal of Food and Agricultural Product
Suleman, Dininurilmi
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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Sensory and Physicochemical Evaluation of Muffin Substituted with Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor L.) and Kepok Banana (Musa Paradisiaca L.) Khabibah, Lutfia Nur; Ramadhan Abdi, Yenny Febriana; Nadhilah, Dini; Suleman, Dininurilmi
Food Science and Technology Journal (Foodscitech) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Dr Soetomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25139/fst.vi.8051

Abstract

nd a sweet taste. However, muffins have low fiber content because wheat flour contains lowfiber. One alternative to increase the fiber content in muffins is the addition of sorghum flour and bananapuree. This study aimed to determine the sensory and physicochemical characteristics of muffinssubstituted with sorghum flour and banana puree. Muffin in this study was formulated using wheat flour,sorghum flour and banana puree with ratios of 40%:0%:60%, 40%:15%:45%, 40%:30%:30%,40%:45%:15%, and 40%:60%:0%. The result showed that muffin with the formulation of 40% wheatflour, 15% sorghum flour, and 45% banana puree had the highest sensory acceptability, with a 3.91score for color, 4.02 score for aroma, 4.03 score for taste, and 3.97 score for texture. Thephysicochemical characteristics of the muffin were 93% swelling and 104.23% swelling stability, 27.32%moisture content, 1.52% ash content, 37.37% dietary fiber content, and 49.66% starch content.
Determination of pH value and Vitamin C Levels in Spontaneous Fermented Kimchi and Pickles by Acid Lactic Bacteria Suleman, Dininurilmi; Rizki, Prajwalita Rukmakharisma; Susanto, Fika; Rahmawati, Ayu; Zhulaikah, Hanif Nur; Aulia, Maulida; Puspitasari; Firdaus, Nova Novia; Ajeng, Shavira; Hapsari, Alifia Karina
Journal of Food and Agricultural Product Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): JFAP
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/jfap.v5i1.6392

Abstract

Fermentation is the process of chemical transformation in an organic substrate through the activity of enzymes produced by microorganisms. Food fermentation provides some nutritional benefits. It also helps to maintain and increase the nutritional value of food such as vitamin C. Vitamin C, which satisfies the nutritional needs of a balanced diet, is found in abundance in fruits and vegetables. However, there is currently no preservation method that can maintain the amounts of ascorbic acid that are initially found in fruits and vegetables. This study aims to determine the effect of Vitamin C on pickle and kimchi fermentation process on some vegetable (red chilli, cucumber, water pumpkin and chinese cabbage). The result of analysis showed red chili pickle and cucumber pickle with no salt addition have vitamin C of 42.50 ± 2.07 mg/100gr and 16.13 ± 1.06 mg/100gr, respectively, while with 2.5% salt addition has vitamin C of 29.30 ± 4.14 mg/100gr and 8.80 ± 0.70 mg/100gr, respectively. While water pumpkin kimchi and Chinese cabbage kimchi with no salt addition have vitamin C of 20.50 ± 1,65 mg/100gr and 20.50 ± 0.71 mg/100mg, while kimchi and Chinese cabbage with 2.5% salt addition have vitamin C of 25.81 ± 2,30 mg/100gr and 34.12 ± 1.48 mg/100gr, respectively. Therefore, it showed that the addition of salt ingredient on red chili and cucumber pickle might reduce the vitamin C levels, while it might increase the vitamin C levels of water pumpkin and Chinese cabbage kimchi. Keywords: fermentation, kimchi, pickle, vegetable, vitamin C
Co-Authors Ajeng, Shavira Aulia, Maulida AYU RAHMAWATI Firdaus, Nova Novia Hapsari, Alifia Karina Khabibah, Lutfia Nur Nadhilah, Dini Prajwalita Rukmakharisma Rizki Puspitasari Ramadhan Abdi, Yenny Febriana Susanto, Fika Zhulaikah, Hanif Nur