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Konsep Keadilan Pada Pernikahan Poligami : Analisa Politik Hukum Islam di Indonesia Nas, Zulkifli
Tabayyanu : Journal Of Islamic Law Vol. 1 No. 02 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Dar Arrisyah Indonesia

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Polygamous marriage is a form of marriage that has existed in human civilization for centuries. A husband has more than one wife so the potential for being unfair to his wives and children is very possible. Therefore, there is a need for a concept of justice in polygamous marriages and a policy is needed to formulate and implement it in society. The problem in this research is what is the concept of justice in polygamous marriages according to Islamic philosophers and legal experts ? What is the politics of Islamic law in Indonesia so that justice is realized in polygamous marriages ? The aim of this research is to formulate the concept of justice in polygamous marriages and explain the legal politics to realize justice in polygamous marriages in Indonesia. Philosophers and Islamic legal experts agree that the concept of justice in polygamous marriages is moral justice (al-qistu al-fardi) and social justice (al-adlu al-jama'i). There are two Islamic legal policies to realize justice in polygamous marriages, namely first formulating the rules for polygamous marriages written in Law No.1/1974, PP No.9/1975 and KHI, and secondly state and government intervention to grant permits for polygamy, determining the reasons may engage in polygamy, determine the conditions for polygamy and ratify the contents of the marriage agreement.

Islamic Inheritance Law Reform in Indonesia from the Perspective of Islamic Legal Politics: Strategies and Implications Firmansyah, Heri; Nas, Zulkifli
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v11i2.10267

This research aims to analyze the reform of Islamic inheritance law in Indonesia, with a particular focus on government policies supporting this reform. The study examines legal doctrines in the Compilation of Islamic Law, jurisprudence, Supreme Court guidance letters for religious courts, and fatwas from the Indonesian Ulema Council. Employing a historical and Islamic legal political (fiqh siyasah) approach, it explores the background and dynamics of these reforms. The reform process involves updating legal concepts, norms, and techniques, driven primarily by the executive and judiciary, while legislative bodies are constrained by their inability to pass laws. Non-governmental institutions, particularly the Indonesian Ulema Council, also play a pivotal role. Scientifically grounded methods, such as ijtihad intiqa'i tarjihi and ibda'i insha'i, serve as the foundation for these reforms. The government’s strategies within the Islamic legal-political framework (fiqh siyasah) are (1) developing Islamic inheritance law in line with societal practices, (2) codifying it into legislative products, (3) compiling it into unified legal texts, (4) enacting legal products such as presidential instructions, fatwas, and jurisprudence, (5) involving scholars, officials, and judges in shaping reforms, (6) creating regulations for non-litigious inheritance distribution based on Islamic law, and (7) engaging the community in inheritance practices. This research’s novelty lies in its comprehensive analysis of both governmental and non-governmental roles in reforming Islamic inheritance law through integrative legal-political strategies. Additionally, it highlights the innovative application of ijtihad intiqa'i tarjihi and ibda'i insha'i, contributing to the modernization and contextualization of Islamic inheritance law in Indonesia. The contribution of this research is its exploration of the interplay between legal reform and societal practices, providing a new understanding of the mechanisms that shape Islamic law in contemporary Indonesia. Furthermore, it offers valuable insights into the role of both religious scholars and government authorities in the legal reform process, offering a model for integrating Islamic law with modern legal systems.

Islamic Inheritance Law Reform in Indonesia from the Perspective of Islamic Legal Politics: Strategies and Implications Firmansyah, Heri; Nas, Zulkifli
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v11i2.10267

This research aims to analyze the reform of Islamic inheritance law in Indonesia, with a particular focus on government policies supporting this reform. The study examines legal doctrines in the Compilation of Islamic Law, jurisprudence, Supreme Court guidance letters for religious courts, and fatwas from the Indonesian Ulema Council. Employing a historical and Islamic legal political (fiqh siyasah) approach, it explores the background and dynamics of these reforms. The reform process involves updating legal concepts, norms, and techniques, driven primarily by the executive and judiciary, while legislative bodies are constrained by their inability to pass laws. Non-governmental institutions, particularly the Indonesian Ulema Council, also play a pivotal role. Scientifically grounded methods, such as ijtihad intiqa'i tarjihi and ibda'i insha'i, serve as the foundation for these reforms. The government's strategies within the Islamic legal-political framework (fiqh siyasah) are (1) developing Islamic inheritance law in line with societal practices, (2) codifying it into legislative products, (3) compiling it into unified legal texts, (4) enacting legal products such as presidential instructions, fatwas, and jurisprudence, (5) involving scholars, officials, and judges in shaping reforms, (6) creating regulations for non-litigious inheritance distribution based on Islamic law, and (7) engaging the community in inheritance practices. This research's novelty lies in its comprehensive analysis of both governmental and non-governmental roles in reforming Islamic inheritance law through integrative legal-political strategies. Additionally, it highlights the innovative application of ijtihad intiqa'i tarjihi and ibda'i insha'i, contributing to the modernization and contextualization of Islamic inheritance law in Indonesia. The contribution of this research is its exploration of the interplay between legal reform and societal practices, providing a new understanding of the mechanisms that shape Islamic law in contemporary Indonesia. Furthermore, it offers valuable insights into the role of both religious scholars and government authorities in the legal reform process, offering a model for integrating Islamic law with modern legal systems.

PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PENYEWA TERHADAP KERUSAKAN ALAT CAMPING YANG DISEWA: STUDI ANALISA PERSPEKTIF KOMPILASI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH : (STUDI KASUS SIBAYAK ADVENTURE) Nurdaliani; Nas, Zulkifli
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v4i3.1220

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana hukum dan tanggung jawab atas kerusakan benda objek sewa Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (KHES), bagaimana praktik akad sewa menyewa peralatan camping di Sibayak Adventure, dan bagaimana hukum ganti benda objek sewa yang rusak dengan yang baru menurut perspektif Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (KHES), sebagaimana kebijakan tersebut ada pada Sibayak Adventure. Untuk menjawab masalah dalam penelitian ini, peneliti melakukan kajian hukum non-doktrinal. Sumber data primer adalah informan dari Sibayak Adventure dan pelanggannya, sedangkan sumber data sekunder berasal dari Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (KHES) dan berbagai kitab, buku dan jurnal lainnya. Adapun instrumen pengumpulan data melalui wawancara terarah, observasi berdasarkan daftar observasi dan studi dokumen. Hasil dari penelitian, yaitu Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (KHES) menegaskan sangat penting ditentukan akad atau perjanjian sebelum terjadi transaksi sewa menyewa. Bentuk pertanggungjawaban atas kerusakan benda objek sewa diatur sesuai dengan perjanjian dan kesepakatan yang tertuang di dalam akad. Praktek sewa menyewa peralatan camping di Sibayak Adventure telah sesuai dengan ketentuan yang ada di dalam Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (KHES) karena ia memenuhi syarat dan rukun ijarah. Hanya saja, kelemahan yang ada berkaitan dengan pertanggungjawaban atas kerusakan benda objek sewa tidak ditentukan berdasarkan akad atau Surat Perjanjian sebelumnya, padahal itu sangat penting menurut Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (KHES). Hukum wajib ganti benda objek sewa yang rusak dengan yang baru sebagaimana kebijakan yang ada pada Sibayak Adventure tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan yang ada menurut perspektif Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (KHES).

IMPLEMENTASI PERDA KOTA MEDAN NO. 10/2021 TERHADAP PEDAGANG ASONGAN DAN PENGELAP MOBIL PERSFEKTIF SOSIOLOGI HUKUM DAN SIYAAH DUSTURIYAH Fadila Putri, Vina; Nas, Zulkifli
Qolamuna : Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Februari 2026
Publisher : STIS MIFTAHUL ULUM LUMAJANG PRESS (STISMU PRESS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55120/qolamuna.v11i02.2637

Medan City Regulation Number 10 of 2021 concerning Public Order and Peace is an effort by the local government to regulate public spaces, particularly regarding the activities of street vendors and car washers. However, its implementation still faces structural and cultural obstacles, such as low legal awareness and community economic factors. These problems indicate that public order issues are not only juridical but also social, thus requiring a legal sociology study to assess the effectiveness of the regulation and a siyasah industrial perspective to test its compliance with the principles of justice and public welfare. This research is a non-doctrinal legal research using an empirical (empirical juridical) approach that produces descriptive data through data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data sources obtained are primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained directly from informants through interviews, namely Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP), street vendors, car washers, and motorists at the research location, while secondary data was obtained from relevant references, including fiqh siyasah books, books, and journals. The study results show that the implementation of Medan City Regulation No. 10 of 2021 regarding street vendors and car washers has not been effective. The main obstacles lie in uneven communication due to the mobility of targets and a rigid bureaucratic structure with strict SOPs that limit the actions of officers. Public legal awareness also remains low, characterized by limited understanding and situational compliance. From a siyasa industrial perspective, this policy aims to establish order and public welfare, but its implementation requires a balance between legal firmness and the protection of community economic rights. Keywords: Public Order and Tranquility, Policy Implementation, Siyasah Dusturiyah, Sociology of Law

IMPLEMENTATION OF MANDAILING NATAL REGENT REGULATION NUMBER 36 OF 2022 REGARDING THE GAS LEAK INCIDENT OF SORIK MARAPI PLTP FROM AN INDUSTRIAL AND SCIENTIFIC PERSPECTIVE Pulungan, Khoirotun Nisa; Nas, Zulkifli
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 15, No 1 (2026): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.28363

This study examines the implementation of Mandailing Natal Regent Regulation Number 36 of 2022 concerning the management of gas leak incidents ats at the Sorik Marapi Geothermal Power Plant (PLTP). The regulation was enacted as a preventive and responsive policy to protect communities living in high-risk areas surrounding geothermal industrial activities. Using an empirical legal research design with a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with local government officials, environmental agencies, disaster management authorities, civil society organizations, and affected residents, as well as field observations and document analysis. The findings indicate that although the regulation provides a comprehensive normative framework for emergency preparedness covering early warning systems, evacuation procedures, medical response, and inter-agency coordination its implementation has not been fully effective. Key shortcomings include the absence of functional gas detection and warning systems in residential areas, unstructured evacuation mechanisms, reactive rather than preventive medical responses, and weak coordination between local authorities and geothermal operators.

Implementation of Medan Mayor Regulation Number 27 of 2018 Concerning Drainage Management in Medan Tembung District from the Perspective of Siyasah Dusturiyah Siregar, Mhd Arkan Maulana; Nas, Zulkifli
The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law and Civil Law Vol 7 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51675/ijil and cil.v7i1.1410

This study evaluates the implementation of Medan Mayor Regulation Number 27 of 2018 concerning drainage management in Medan Tembung District from the perspective of siyasah industrial and maqāṣid al-syarīʿah. A normative-empirical approach was used: primary data were obtained through interviews with officials and field observations conducted in 2025; secondary data were in the form of Perwal 27/2018, technical documents, and fiqh siyasah literature. Qualitative analysis compared norms and practices and assessed the extent to which the implementation of the Perwal met the objectives of maqāṣid, particularly ḥifẓ al-nafs (protection of life/health) and ḥifẓ al-māl (protection of property). The results showed that the implementation of the Perwal has not been optimal: maintenance is more reactive than scheduled, sediment cleaning and dredging are inconsistent, there are limitations in human resources and technical equipment, and handling is not evenly distributed throughout Medan Tembung District. This condition reflects the gap between normative provisions and field reality; from a maqāṣid perspective, the fulfilment of ḥifẓ al-nafs and ḥifẓ al-māl has not been adequately achieved. The contribution of this research is to present a study of industrial siyasah that links the norms of the Mayor's Regulation with field evidence as well as normative-fiqhiyah policy recommendations to strengthen drainage maintenance based on public welfare.

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