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Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tekanan Darah pada Remaja di SMAN 6 Kota Bengkulu kusdalinah; Cici Harmita; tetes wahyu
JURNAL SVASTA HARENA RAFFLESIA Vol 1 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/shr.v1i1.152

Abstract

Hipertensi tidak hanya diderita orang dewasa ataupun lansia, tetapi juga remaja dan berlanjut hingga usia dewasa dengan resiko angka kesakitan (morbiditas) dan angka kematian (mortalitas) yang tinggi. Faktor yang dapat meningkatkan tekanan darah pada remaja seperti makanan yang dikonsumsi dan kelebihan berat badan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan asupan lemak, magnesium, kalium dan status gizi dengan tekanan darah pada remaja. Desain penelitian menggunakan crossectional dengan jumlah sampel 55 remaja SMAN 6 Kota Bengkulu yang berusia 15-17 tahun. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa asupan lemak (p=0,009) dan magnesium (p=0,017) mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan tekanan darah. Sedangkan asupan kalium (p=0,392) dan status gizi (p=0,487) tidak mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan tekanan darah. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara asupan lemak dan magnesium dengan tekanan darah
ADOLESCENT MARRIAGES AND RISK OF STUNTING IN CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS IN INDONESIA Simbolon, Demsa; Riastuti, Frensi; Kusdalinah
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v19i2.2024.276-288

Abstract

Introduction. The 2018 Basic Health Research Report recorded that 58.8% of women aged 10-19 years had been pregnant and 25.2% were pregnant. Aims: The study aimed to determine the relationship between adolescent marriage and the risk of stunting in Indonesia. Method. This research used Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 2014 data with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample was 4,809 children who met the inclusion criteria, such as biological children, live births, children aged 1-5 years in the 2014 IFLS, children living with biological parents, complete data on the child's length or height, data on the characteristics of the child, mother, and family, the child does not have a disease. Independent variable is the age of the mother at marriage. The dependent variable is the incidence of stunting.  Bivariate analysis used the Chi-Square test and multivariate analysis used logistic regression. Result. The risk of stunting in children under five years in Indonesia in 2014 was 36.6%. The risk of stunting is higher in children under five years of married mothers in adolescence (42.4%) compared to mothers who are married at an old age (35%). Adolescent marriage is associated with the risk of stunting in children under five years, married adolescents have a 1.2 times risk of stunting compared to mothers who are married at an older age (p-value 0.046). Conclusion. Adolescent marriage increases the risk of stunting. Cross-sectoral integrated interventions are needed to implement the marriage age maturity program to prevent adolescent marriages to reduce the risk of stunting
Peningkatan Partisipasi Masyarakat (D/S) melalui Pedekatan Home Care dengan Konseling di Puskesmas Lingkar Barat Kota Bengkulu Suryani, Desri; Kusdalinah; Meriwati; Adelia Ajelika; Afifah Putri Azzahra; Anggryani Margaretha; Aprita Dwi Putri Elliza; Cicilia Fransiska; Elsha Cristin Sipahutar; Lista; Nevike Amanda P; Riski Amalia; Shafiyyah Ummu K; Tadzkia Maghfira
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Cendikia Jenius Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/pengabmaskes.v2i2.192

Abstract

The level of community participation in utilizing the Integrated Service Post is quite good, but there are still some integrated health posts whose achievements have not reached the national target. Many factors cause a lack of community participation, including work, knowledge, age and education of mothers and family support. The purpose of the activity is to increase the scope of community participation through home care socialization activities with counseling for parents of toddlers. The method of activity is carried out by providing education and counseling as well as monitoring the nutritional status of toddlers by weighing the weight, height, and length of toddlers, accompanied by parents. The activity was carried out for 10 days in the Lingkar Barat Health Center area of ​​Bengkulu City. The results of the home care socialization activity can increase the participation of mothers to come to the Integrated Service Post, in addition, it can increase mothers' knowledge about the nutritional status of toddlers, and the benefits of coming to the Integrated Service Post. Conclusion: there is an increase in community participation after home care activities are carried out with the provision of education and counseling.
Hubungan Konsumsi Sumber Protein, Lemak dan Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi dengan Balita Underweight Usia 12 – 59 Bulan di Kabupaten Seluma, Bengkulu: Relationship Between Protein, Fat Consumption and History of Infectious Diseases With Underweight Toddler Age 12 – 59 Months In Seluma District, Bengkulu Karunia, Mekti; Arie Krisnasary; Desri Suryani; Kusdalinah
JURNAL GIZI DAN KESEHATAN Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL GIZI DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NGUDI WALUYO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/jgk.v17i2.573

Abstract

The Indonesian Nutritional Status Study (SSGI) in 2022 showed that the prevalence of underweight is still quite high in Indonesia at (17.1%). Underweight or low body weight can be interpreted as a condition where infants or toddlers fail to achieve their ideal body weight. Having a nutritional status with a BB/U indicator on the threshold <˗2 SD. The main factors that cause underweight are inadequate food intake and infectious diseases. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between consumption of protein, fat and history of infectious diseases with underweight toddlers aged 12 - 59 months in the working area of Cahaya Negeri Health Center, Seluma Regency in 2024. This research method uses analytical descriptive with a cross sectional approach with a sample size of 50 underweight toddlers. The data taken were protein and fat consumption data by interview using the Semi FFQ form, history of infectious diseases by interview using a questionnaire and body weight data carried out by directly weighing the toddlers. Statistical analysis uses the Pearson correlation test. The average protein consumption was 16.8 grams, the average fat consumption was 22.5 grams, the average history of infectious disease was 2 times in the last 3 months and the average z-score result was -2.2. Protein consumption was associated with underweight (p=0.000), fat consumption was associated with underweight (p=0.003) and a history of infectious disease was associated with underweight (p=0.001). There is a relationship between the consumption of protein, fat and a history of infectious diseases in underweight toddlers aged 12 - 59 months in the working area of Cahaya Negeri Health Center, Seluma Regency in 2024. There is a need to provide a nutritious menu for additional food and monitor growth and development in underweight toddlers.   ABSTRAK Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) 2022 menunjukan bahwa prevalensi underweight masih tergolong cukup tinggi di Indonesia sebesar (17,1%.). Underweight atau berat badan kurang dapat diartikan kondisi dimana anak bayi atau balita gagal dalam mencapai berat badan idealnya. Memiliki status gizi dengan indikator BB/U diambang batas < ˗2 SD. Faktor utama yang mengakibatkan underweight adalah asupan makanan yang kurang dan penyakit infeksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsumsi protein, lemak dan riwayat penyakit infeksi dengan balita underweight usia 12 – 59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cahaya Negeri Kabupaten Seluma tahun 2024. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 balita dengan underweight. Data yang diambil adalah data konsumsi protein dan lemak dengan cara wawancara menggunakan formulir Semi FFQ, riwayat penyakit infeksi dengan cara wawacara menggunakan kuesioner serta data berat badan yang dilakukan dengan penimbangan langsung kepada balita. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji korelasi pearson. Rata rata konsumsi protein yaitu 16,8 gram, rata rata konsumsi lemak yaitu 22,5 gram, rata rata riwayat penyakit infeksi yaitu 2 kali dalam 3 bulan terakhir dan rata rata hasil z-skor yaitu -2,2. Konsumsi protein berhubungan dengan underweight ( p=0.000), konsumsi lemak berhubungan dengan underweight (p=0.003) dan riwayat penyakit infeksi berhubungan dengan underweight (p=0.001). Ada hubungan antara konsumsi protein, lemak dan riwayat penyakit infeksi dengan balita underweight usia 12 – 59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cahaya Negeri Kabupaten Seluma tahun 2024. Perlunya pemberian menu yang bergizi pada makanan tambahan dan pemantuan tumbuh kembang pada balita  underweight.