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All Journal Distilat: Jurnal Teknologi Separasi Journal of Biobased Chemicals (JOBC)
Arshy, David Permana
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Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

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EVALUASI PENGERINGAN RODENTISIDA MENGGUNAKAN METODE UDARA KERING DENGAN BANTUAN INSTRUMEN KIPAS ANGIN Arshy, David Permana; Nugroho, Imam Wahyu Beny; Muharja, Maktum; Khotimah, Husnul; Salsabila, Putri Ayu
DISTILAT: Jurnal Teknologi Separasi Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/distilat.v10i3.4089

Abstract

Tikus sawah (Rattus argentiventer) menjadi hama utama pada tanaman padi yang menyebabkan kerusakan dan kehilangan hasil panen, sehingga dibutuhkan pengendalian untuk mengatasi tikus yaitu rodentisida. Tingginya populasi tikus mengakibatkan meningkatnya kebutuhan rodentisida, namun terdapat permasalahan pada proses pengeringan yang membutuhkan waktu selama 20 jam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi proses pengeringan rodentisida dengan bantuan instrumen kipas angin menggunakan variabel waktu pengeringan 1 jam, 2 jam, 3 jam, 4 jam, dan 5 jam. Metode percobaan yang digunakan adalah metode pengeringan udara kering dengan bantuan kipas angin. Parameter yang diuji adalah parameter kadar air, fisik, dan kemurnian bahan aktif rodentisida. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa semakin lama waktu pengipasan mengakibatkan terjadinya kenaikan kadar air setelah 3 jam dan semakin lama waktu pengipasan membuat tekstur rodentisida semakin keras dan kering. Berdasarkan penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa kondisi paling optimum adalah pada waktu selama 3 jam dengan kondisi fisik yang sempurna dan kadar air yang rendah.
Imam Wahyu Beny Nugroho,David P Bahasa Indonesia Nugroho, Imam Wahyu Beny; Arshy, David Permana; Yosita Elza Defitri; Wafiq Rifqi Abdul Wafi
Journal of Biobased Chemicals Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Biobased Chemicals
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Kimia Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jobc.v4i2.1155

Abstract

The high amount of banana consumption in Indonesia has caused banana peel waste to increase, which can cause environmental pollution. One of the utilization of banana peel waste is as a metal nanoparticle synthesis. This study aims to synthesize ZnO nanoparticles with banana peel extract as a capping agent and determine the effect of solvent volume variation on the characterization of ZnO particles using variable volume of ethanol-water solvent with a ratio of 2:1 and 1:1 (v/v). This research uses maceration extraction method for 24 hours. Characterization of ZnO particles was carried out including Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Particle Size Analyzer (PSA). In this study, the total polyphenol and flavonoid content in ethanol - water 1:1 (v/v) horn banana peel extract was higher at 4.944% and 5.940% than ethanol - water 2:1 (v/v) at 4.114% and 4.131%. Based on the results of FTIR testing, both samples have ZnO peaks where in ethanol - water 1:1 (v/v), 441 cm-1 and 619 cm-1, while ethanol - water 2:1 (v/v) is 428 cm-1. Then, from the PSA test results, the ethanol-water 1:1 (v/v) sample has a smaller average nanoparticle diameter of 135.6 nm than the ethanol-water 2:1 (v/v) sample which is 153.6 nm. ZnO nanoparticles were successfully synthesized using the natural capping agent banana peel extract. Different levels of secondary metabolites in each extract have an influence on the diameter of the synthesized ZnO nanoparticles.
Co-Authors Heni Pujiastuti Muharja, Maktum Nugroho, Imam Wahyu Beny Salsabila, Putri Ayu Wafiq Rifqi Abdul Wafi Yosita Elza Defitri