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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
Paramesti, Khansa Firyallely
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Environmental Science Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Hubungan Inisiasi Menyusui Dini, ASI Eksklusif, dan Pengetahuan Ibu terkait Nutrisi dengan Kejadian Stunting Paramesti, Khansa Firyallely; Balgis, Balgis; Putri, Anak Agung Alit Kirti Estuti Narendra
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 19, No 1 (2024): Volume 19 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.19.1.2024.21-27

Abstract

Latar belakang: Stunting ialah isu multifaktorial di dunia dan Indonesia. IMD, ASI eksklusif, dan pengetahuan ibu terkait nutrisi merupakan beberapa faktor yang dinilai mempengaruhi kejadian stunting. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni guna mencari tahu hubungan IMD, ASI eksklusif, dan pengetahuan ibu terkait nutrisi dan kejadian stunting. Metode: Metode yang dipergunakan yakni metode observasional analitik melalui desain penelitian case control. Subjek penelitian ditentukan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling yang terdiri dari 38 balita stunting serta 38 balita tidak stunting usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Gilingan. Pengumpulan data dilangsungkan dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada responden. Uji statistik yang dipergunakan untuk analisis bivariat adalah chi square serta analisis multivariat menggunakan analisis multivariat mempergunakan analisis multivariat regresi logistik berganda. Hasil: Tidak adanya hubungan signifikan diantara IMD dan kejadian stunting (p=0,090), adanya hubungan signifikan diantara ASI eksklusif dan kejadian stunting (p=0,034), tidak adanya korelasi yang substansial diantara pengetahuan ibu terkait nutrisi dan kejadian stunting (p=0,472), beserta adanya korelasi yang substansial diantara IMD dan ASI eksklusif dan kejadian stunting (p=0,018). Kesimpulan: Ada korelasi signifikan ASI eksklusif dan kejadian stunting serta IMD dan ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting. Tidak ada hubungan signifikan di antara IMD dengan kejadian stunting serta pengetahuan ibu terkait nutrisi dan kejadian stunting.
Influence of family and child demographic characteristics on the incidence of stunting Balgis, Balgis; Putri, Anak Agung Alit Kirti Estuti Narendra; Primaningtyas, Widana; Paramesti, Khansa Firyallely
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 36 No. 1 (2026): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v36i1.3326

Abstract

Background: Stunting cases in Surakarta ranked fourth lowest in Central Java. However, the stunting target in Surakarta is zero. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the influence of maternal and child demographic factors on the incidence of stunting at the Gilingan Surakarta Community Health Center. Methods: This research method used analytical observations with a case-control research design. The research subjects were obtained using a simple random sampling method consisting of 38 stunted toddlers and 38 non-stunted toddlers aged 24-59 months at Gilingan Surakarta Community Health Center. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The statistical test used for bivariate analysis is the chi-square, and multivariate analysis uses multiple logistic regression. Results: Bivariate analysis showed that maternal occupation (p=0.047) and family income (p=0.002) influenced the incidence of stunting. Multivariate analysis then found that maternal occupation and family income were associated with the incidence of stunting (p=0.005). Conclusion: The conclusion in this study was that mothers' occupation and family income significantly influence the incidence of stunting. Therefore, there is a need for assistance in the form of additional food for toddlers from underprivileged families to meet their nutritional needs so that stunting can be prevented.
Co-Authors Balgis Balgis Primaningtyas, Widana Putri, Anak Agung Alit Kirti Estuti Narendra