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All Journal Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Sanus Medical Journal
Nareswari, Gupita
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Acute Abdominal Case Report: Ruptured Ovarian Endometriotic Cyst Concurrent with Acute Appendicitis Nareswari, Gupita
Sanus Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/sanus.v4i2.9939

Abstract

Acute pain of pelvic origin is a common symptom necessitating emergent medical evaluation. Acute pelvic pain in young women can present as a unique diagnostic dilemma. Differential diagnosis in acute pelvis pain can vary according to risk. Possible causes span a gamut from functional ovarian cysts that require routine follow-up to adnexal torsion and ectopic pregnancy requiring urgent surgical management. This case report illustrates how concomitant gynecologic disorders can occur in patients with acute appendicitis. The laparoscopic operation revealed a ruptured ovarian endometriotic cyst concurrent with acute appendicitis and was proven by histopathology. This serves as a reminder that even though a rare case is contemporary, two different entities can occur.
Gambaran Schizencephaly dengan Polymicrogyria pada Berbagai Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Sekuens Tanaji, Tandy; Hendara, Farah; Marliana, Caecilia; Astien, Astien; Nareswari, Gupita; Napitupulu, Partogi; Rahmansyah, Mulia; Wahab, Revalita
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2025.v8.73-78

Abstract

Schizencephaly is a rare congenital cerebral malformation within the category of neurological migration defects. Hemiparesis, developmental delays, and seizures are clinical signs that are influenced by both the size and the location of the lesion. This condition is characterized by a cleft that traverses the brain's parenchyma lined by grey-mater (transmantle cleft). In less severe cases, the cleft does not extend into the lateral ventricle. Identification of the cleft's path, accurate assessment of the cortex, and recognition of polymicrogyria are crucial for the radiological evaluation of schizencephaly. We report a case of 18-year-old male diagnosed with closed-lip schizencephaly, which supported by MRI findings. The transmantle cleft and polymicrogyria are most effectively visualized in T2-weighted and FLAIR images. The utility of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) sequences as well as susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) sequence in the context of schizencephaly currently remains uncertain, however it may be useful for ruling out other abnormalities such infarct, hemorrhagic, tumors or other vascular abnormalities. In this context, we emphasize the significance of MRI examination for diagnosing this condition and for recognizing the related abnormalities.
Co-Authors Astien, Astien Caecilia Marliana, Caecilia Hendara, Farah Napitupulu, Partogi Rahmansyah, Mulia Tanaji, Tandy Wahab, Revalita