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Massekke Tradition: Syncretism of Local Culture and Islamic Sharia in the Fishermen’s Community at the Spermonde Archipelago, South Sulawesi Zainuddin; Salle; Hasbuddin Khalid
Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 21 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jhi_v21i1_05

Abstract

Zakah is an obligation for Muslims which is strictly regulated in Islamic law, but in Muslim communities in Indonesia, its implementation cannot be separated from local traditions. This research discusses the Massekke tradition in implementing Zakah and cultural syncretism in the Massekke tradition in fisherman communities in the Spermonde Islands, South Sulawesi. This socio-juridical research uses a qualitative approach. The analysis technique uses interactive models. The results show that the fisherman's community in the Spermonde Islands recognizes two types of Zakah, namely sekke fittara (Zakah al-fitr) and sekke warang parang (Zakah on the property). Zakah payments are made in the middle of the month of Ramadan until the end of the month of Ramadan in the form of rice or money accompanied by pelleng (candlenut) and candles as a symbol which means that the Zakah payer has a clear heart when paying Zakah, which begins with mappacci as a form of purification of property, body and soul. Mustahik ( recipient of Zakah) among fisherman"s communities at the Spermonde Islands, namely guru pangngaji (Qur'an teacher), puang imam (Imam of the Mosque), sanro pammanaq (midwife) and community leaders. The mixing of Islamic law and local culture in the massekke tradition is a cultural syncretism that is alive and preserved in local communities in Indonesia.
Voluntary System: The Legal Problems of Zakat Management For The Fulfillment of Socio-Economic Justice Zainuddin, Zainuddin; Aan Aswari; Salle
Yuridika Vol. 38 No. 3 (2023): Volume 38 No 3 September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v38i3.43885

Abstract

Zakat is primarily an economic instrument used to achieve socio-economic justice. This goal can be accomplished if management is done properly and correctly. The purpose of this article is to analyze the legal policy of zakat management with the model of the voluntary system and its implications for the realization of social and economic justice in the community. This research is normative legal research with primary legal sources in the form of laws and regulations related to zakat management legal policies, which are then analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. According to the findings of the study, the legal policy of zakat management with a voluntary system model is based on the principle of community volunteerism in zakat payment. This voluntary system model is heavily reliant on public legal awareness regarding zakat payment. The use of the voluntary system model has consequences for the community's non-optimal fulfillment of social and economic justice, which is caused by a lack of state involvement through legal policies. The state's role is required to enforce the zakat law by compelling zakat obligors to fulfill their obligations. On the other hand, the potential for zakat remains enormous, and it must be managed optimally.