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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Yarsi Dental Journal
Rokhani, Faezah
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Dentistry Public Health

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Impact of Smoking on Oral Mucosa: A Case Report Nurfianti, Nurfianti; Adinda Rizkhi Nurpratama, Shafa; Audiawati; Ronal, Ahmad; Rokhani, Faezah; Alias, Aspalilah
YARSI Dental Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): YARSI DENTAL JOURNAL
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

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Introduction: The discoloration of the oral mucosa is influenced by the presence and degree of dilation of the subepithelial corium blood vessels and the amount of melanin pigment. Changes in the oral mucosa of smokers encompass various significant pathological conditions, including smoker’s melanosis and hyposalivation. Case Report: A 27-year-old male presented to the dental hospital with complaints of black discoloration on the lower jaw gingiva, persisting for the past two years. He exhibited widespread black spots on both the upper and lower jaws without pain. The patient also reported dry lips. He had a smoking history of seven years, with a consumption of 10 cigarettes per day. Examination revealed pigmented lesions, and the patient's stimulated salivary flow rate was 0.7 ml/min. Discussion: The oral cavity is a primary gateway for toxic substances from cigarettes, while saliva is the main biological fluid exposed to cigarette smoke, which contains various toxic compounds responsible for structural and functional changes in saliva. Exposure to cigarette smoke can lead to reduced salivary flow rate (hyposalivation), changes in salivary components that may result in malignancies, and changes in the color characteristics of the oral mucosa, such as the appearance of pigmented lesions known as smoker’s melanosis. Management of hyposalivation in patients includes providing education to improve hydration and encouraging smoking cessation. Conclusion: Smoking affects the condition of an individual's oral cavity, impacting both saliva and the oral mucosa. It is crucial for dentists to educate patients about the use of tobacco and its effects on oral health.
The Quality of Life Related to Oral Health Among The Elderly Based on Pathological Lesions in Soft Tissues Nurfianti, Nurfianti; Nurhadizah, Putri Ayu; Ronal, Ahmad; Audiawati, Audiawati; Riani, Siti Nur; Rokhani, Faezah; Alias, Aspalilah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17 No 4 (2025): JIKM Vol 17, Issue 4, November 2025
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

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Background: Oral health plays an important role in overall health and quality of life among the elderly. The presence of soft tissue lesions in the oral cavity, particularly in this vulnerable population, warrants attention due to its potential association with systemic health conditions and overall quality of life. Maintaining a high quality of life is crucial, as it is closely linked to health status, life satisfaction, and overall well-being. This study aimed to examine oral health–related quality of life among the elderly, with particular focus on the presence of pathological soft tissue lesions. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection included demographic information, administration of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) questionnaire, and comprehensive intraoral examinations to identify pathological lesions. The Mann–Whitney U test was used to compare quality-of-life scores between elderly individuals with and without pathological lesions. Results: Among the 94 subjects examined, 36 were found to have pathological lesions, while none of the 58 (p=0.024, p<0.05) showed a difference in the quality of life between elderly individuals with and without pathological lesions. Conclusion: There is a significant difference in oral health–related quality of life among the elderly, which is influenced by the presence of pathological soft tissue lesions.
Co-Authors Adinda Rizkhi Nurpratama, Shafa Ahmad Ronal Alias, Aspalilah Audiawati Audiawati, Audiawati NURFIANTI NURFIANTI, NURFIANTI Nurhadizah, Putri Ayu Riani, Siti Nur