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All Journal Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry AKSIOLOGIYA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal BALIRESO Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sinnun Maxillofacial Journal Yarsi Dental Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Gigi FOKGII
Ahmad Ronal
Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta 10430
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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ANIMASI DAN PERMAINAN EDS (ELEMENTARY DENTAL SCHOOL) SEBAGAI METODE INTERAKTIF PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Prasonto, Djuned; Prihastari, Lisa; Ronal, Ahmad
Jurnal BALIRESO Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Jurnal BALIRESO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (121.515 KB)

Abstract

Early dental caries prevention in this case self-care oral cultivation needs to be done primarilyin primary school-aged children. Indonesians are people who have not considered oral healthsince their early years. Dental and oral health education programs with aspects that onlyemphasize the realm of knowledge is not significant enough to change the paradigm in societyand reduce the number of caries. Elementary dental school (EDS) using appreciative inquiryapproach develops positive change concept which is a new discourse in the world of healthpromotion.With the appreciative inquiry approach, the positive core that will be used as amedium of transformation builds awareness and forms a healthy paradigm in children. Theprogram seeks to raise awareness of maintaining oral hygiene through the stages of providingdance knowledge through animation and games by integrating school and home environmentsthrough the participation of teachers and parents.The results of the implementation of EDSprogram showed significant changes of knowledge in children especially seen from theincrease of post test value compared to the pre test value which experienced an increase of35.3%.
Triamcinolone Acetonide Injection and Topical as an Alternative Method for Mucocel Therapy Ronal, Ahmad; Azzahra, Fathimah; Surachmin, Audiawati; Nurfianti
YARSI Dental Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): YARSI DENTAL JOURNAL
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/ydj.v1i2.154

Abstract

Introduction: Mucocele is a swelling caused by the collection of saliva from the ducts of minor salivary glands that are cut off or blocked. This is a salivary gland cyst that contains mucus and generally founded in the oral cavity. Surgery is the most popular therapy in the treatment of mucocele. There are various alternative therapeutic modalities that can be used including laser ablation, cryosurgery, sclerotherapy, micromarsupialization, laser surgery, injection of sclerosis agents, and corticosteroid injection. Case and management: This paper describes the treatment of mucoceles using triamcinolone acetonide that is quite often used in the oral cavity. The therapy carried out is intradermal injection of 0.2 ml of triamcinolone acetonide IA/ID (10 mg/ml) and topical application of triamcinolone acetonide ointment in orabase 0.1% 6x/day. One week later it was seen that the mucocele lesion had almost disappeared. Discussion: Corticosteroids act as potent anti-inflammatory agents and also act like sclerosing agents causing shrinkage of the dilated salivary ducts. Conclusion: Triamcinolone acetonide can be an alternative therapy besides surgery in the management of mucocele cases. The application can be done by intradermal injection and topical ointment. No side effects were found at the end of treatment.
Impact of Smoking on Oral Mucosa: A Case Report Nurfianti, Nurfianti; Adinda Rizkhi Nurpratama, Shafa; Audiawati; Ronal, Ahmad; Rokhani, Faezah; Alias, Aspalilah
YARSI Dental Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): YARSI DENTAL JOURNAL
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

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Abstract

Introduction: The discoloration of the oral mucosa is influenced by the presence and degree of dilation of the subepithelial corium blood vessels and the amount of melanin pigment. Changes in the oral mucosa of smokers encompass various significant pathological conditions, including smoker’s melanosis and hyposalivation. Case Report: A 27-year-old male presented to the dental hospital with complaints of black discoloration on the lower jaw gingiva, persisting for the past two years. He exhibited widespread black spots on both the upper and lower jaws without pain. The patient also reported dry lips. He had a smoking history of seven years, with a consumption of 10 cigarettes per day. Examination revealed pigmented lesions, and the patient's stimulated salivary flow rate was 0.7 ml/min. Discussion: The oral cavity is a primary gateway for toxic substances from cigarettes, while saliva is the main biological fluid exposed to cigarette smoke, which contains various toxic compounds responsible for structural and functional changes in saliva. Exposure to cigarette smoke can lead to reduced salivary flow rate (hyposalivation), changes in salivary components that may result in malignancies, and changes in the color characteristics of the oral mucosa, such as the appearance of pigmented lesions known as smoker’s melanosis. Management of hyposalivation in patients includes providing education to improve hydration and encouraging smoking cessation. Conclusion: Smoking affects the condition of an individual's oral cavity, impacting both saliva and the oral mucosa. It is crucial for dentists to educate patients about the use of tobacco and its effects on oral health.
Prevalensi Varian Normal Lidah pada Lansia di Panti Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 1 Nurfianti, Nurfianti; Wulandari, Amalia Rafa; Audiawati, Audiawati; Ronal, Ahmad
Sinnun Maxillofacial Journal Vol. 6 No. 02 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/smj.v6i02.148

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Penuaan adalah proses fisiologis yang ireversibel, yang sangat berperan dalam memodifikasi banyak jalur biologis yang dapat meningkatkan risiko pengembangan kondisi patologis spesifik usia atau memodifikasi epidemiologi patologi lain yang biasa terjadi pada orang yang lebih muda. Penuaan mempengaruhi struktur rongga mulut. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi varian normal lidah, mengetahui gambaran varian snormal lidah pada lansia di Panti Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 1. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November 2023 dengan metode studi deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional dengan pengambilan sample secara purposive sampling. Hasil: Prevalensi varian normal lidah pada penelitian ini adalah fissured tongue (74,5%), coated tongue (36,2%), varikositas lingualis (38,3%), pigmentasi fisiologis (22,3%) , geographic tongue (2,1%), crenated tongue (14,9%). Kesimpulan: Prevalensi paling banyak dalam penelitian ini adalah fissured tongue, serta lebih dari 50% memilki lebih dari 2 varian normal lidah, adanya hubungan penurunan fungsi tubuh pada lansia.
Preliminary study on the potential of topical anaesthesia from betel leaf and clove leaf extract Ronal, Ahmad; Astuti, Fadhilah Nadya; Pratiwi, Lintang; Prihastari, Lisa
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 3 (2021): November
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no3.29616

Abstract

Introduction: Betel leaf (Piper betle Linn.) and clove leaf (Syzygium aromaticum) are Indonesian herbs which are known to cause a numb sensation. The main ingredients of betel leaf, which act as an anesthetic, are caryophyllene, eugenol, methyl eugenol, eucalyptol (1.8-cineol), linalool, α-Pinene, estragole, while cloves have local anesthetic effects through their ingredients, namely eugenol, and β-Caryophyllene. Research on the benefits of these two ingredients as topical anesthetics in Indonesia is still rare. This study was aimed to describe the potential of betel leaf and clove leaf extract as a topical anesthetic in Wistar rats. Methods: This research was a laboratory experimental research with simple randomized controlled design. The sample consisted of 6 male Wistar rats, each of which was given four treatments, namely extract with a concentration of 50%, 75%, and 100%, and topical anaesthetic benzocaine 20% as a control. Each treatment was tested using an electric stimulator and observed onset, duration of action, and depth of topical anaesthesia. The data were processed using descriptive statistics with tables and graphs. Results: Betel leaf extract with a concentration of 100% had a better mean onset, duration of work, and depth of anesthesia than the 20% benzocaine control, whereas 75% clove leaf extract had the longest duration of action compared to 20% benzocaine and 100% concentration was the topical anesthetic agent with the highest anesthetic depth. Conclusion: Based on the onset, duration of action, and depth of anesthesia, betel leaf, and clove leaf have potential as topical anesthetic agents.
Penyuluhan Pengaruh Negatif Rokok Bagi Kesehatan Remaja Serta Hukum Rokok Menurut Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam Umardani, Mohamad Kharis; Ronal, Ahmad; Putra, Johan Satria
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v3i2.1703

Abstract

Smoking is a cause of premature death because it can endanger health and become the first entrance to other negative behaviors and early know Narcotics. The temptation to smoke in adolescents is associated with affective states and nicotine withdrawal symptoms making it difficult to quit smoking. Therefore, there should be an effort to stop it. While cigarettes contain thousands of toxins that have been medically proven to damage and endanger health. Even kill its users slowly, but God has said:وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ بِكُمْ رَحِيمًا“And do not kill yourself; Allah is Most Merciful to you” (Surat an-Nisaa:2)
Edukasi Pengaruh Negatif Rokok Bagi Kesehatan pada Siswa Sekolah di Yayasan Al Istiqomah Tenggulun Nurfianti, Nurfianti; Ronal, Ahmad; Ridhayani, Ridhayani; Audiawati, Audiawati; Arsista, Dede; Setianingtyas, Prastiwi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Gigi FOKGII (JPMKG FOKGII) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Forum Komunikasi Kedokteran Gigi Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Kebiasaan merokok telah meningkat pada remaja bahkan usia sekolah. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas, jumlah perokok aktif pada usia remaja (10-18tahun) mengalami peningkatan dari 7,2% di tahun 2013 menjadi 9,1 % di tahun 2018. Merokok juga menyebabkan masalah sosial, ekonomi dan kesehatan. Penyakit yang disebabkan oleh rokok merupakan penyebab utama kematian, seperti penyakit kardiovaskular, stroke, dan berbagai jenis kanker. Tujuan edukasi memberikan edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran pengaruh negatif rokok bagi kesehatan kepada siswa SD, SMP dan SMA pada Yayasan Al Istiqomah Tenggulun Jakarta Pusat. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian meliputi identifikasi masalah, pre-test untuk mengukur pengetahuan awal, edukasi kepada siswa, post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pemahaman, serta evaluasi kegiatan. Pengetahuan baik dari hasil pre-test sebanyak 40 siswa (95,2%), dan meningkat pada hasil post-test sebanyak 26 siswa (61,9%). Berdasarkan uji T test berpasangan terdapat pengaruh meningkatnya pengetahuan dengan nilai p<0.05. Kegiatan pengabdian meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan siswa mengenai pengaruh negatif rokok bagi kesehatan.  
Knowledge Level of Dental and Oral Health Related to Halitosis in Pregnant Women Ronal, Ahmad; Tiani, Sintia Aris; Surachmin, Audiawati; Nurfianti
YARSI Dental Journal Vol. 1 No. 01 (2023): YARSI DENTAL JOURNAL
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/ydj.v1i01.87

Abstract

Background: A woman will generally experience a period of pregnancy, dental and oral health was important and needed to be considered, especially during pregnancy. Increased hormone levels that occurred during pregnancy can cause pregnant women to be susceptible to disorders of the oral cavity such as halitosis. Efforts that can be made to overcome this was through knowledge that can be obtained from various sources. Islam emphasized the health of the mother during pregnancy and the fetus in her womb. Objective: To determine the level of knowledge of oral health related to halitosis in pregnant women and its review from an Islamic perspective. Methods: The research design was cross sectional. The sampling method was purposive sampling with a total sample of 105 pregnant women at the Setu 1 Health Center and Lemah Abang Health Center. Data were collected through a questionnaire and the data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: The results of the Chi-Square test on the level of knowledge of oral health related to halitosis in pregnant women based on the respondent's age, gestational age, and last education showed that there was no statistically significant difference (p>0.05). Conclusion: Most of the pregnant women at the Setu 1 Public Health Center and Lemah Abang Health Center had a moderate level of knowledge about dental and oral health related to halitosis in pregnant women. Having good knowledge of oral health during pregnancy was the implementation of maqashid syariah in maintaining the soul of pregnant women and protecting the fetus they contain   Keywords: Halitosis, knowledge, oral health, pregnancy  
APLIKASI VIDEO EDUKASI MANIFESTASI ORAL DIABETES MELITUS DAN SKRINING DIABETES MELITUS Nurfianti, Nurfianti; Ridhayani, Ridhayani; Ronal, Ahmad; Audiawati, Audiawati; Setianingtyas, Prastiwi; Arsista, Dede; Jusuf, Chrisni Oktavia; Suriyah , Wastuti Hidayati
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Volume 5 No. 4 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i4.31822

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus (DM) adalah salah satu masalah kesehatan global yang semakin meningkat dengan proyeksi prevalensi mencapai 783 juta pada tahun 2045. DM sering kali tidak disadari hingga terjadi komplikasi, termasuk manifestasi oral seperti periodontitis, infeksi mulut, dan xerostomia. Edukasi mengenai manifestasi oral DM dan skrining dini sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pencegahan komplikasi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan di Yayasan Al Istiqomah Tenggulun, Jakarta Pusat, dengan tujuan meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang manifestasi oral DM dan pentingnya perawatan mulut serta deteksi dini melalui pemeriksaan gula darah. Metode yang digunakan meliputi penyuluhan menggunakan media powerpoint, video edukasi, dan leaflet, serta pemeriksaan gula darah sewaktu dan rongga mulut. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan peserta setelah edukasi, dengan nilai rata-rata pre-test sebesar 54,64 dan post-test sebesar 82,14. Pemeriksaan gula darah sewaktu juga mengidentifikasi beberapa peserta dengan kadar gula darah tinggi, yang menunjukkan adanya manifestasi oral DM.
The Quality of Life Related to Oral Health Among The Elderly Based on Pathological Lesions in Soft Tissues Nurfianti, Nurfianti; Nurhadizah, Putri Ayu; Ronal, Ahmad; Audiawati, Audiawati; Riani, Siti Nur; Rokhani, Faezah; Alias, Aspalilah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17 No 4 (2025): JIKM Vol 17, Issue 4, November 2025
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

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Abstract

Background: Oral health plays an important role in overall health and quality of life among the elderly. The presence of soft tissue lesions in the oral cavity, particularly in this vulnerable population, warrants attention due to its potential association with systemic health conditions and overall quality of life. Maintaining a high quality of life is crucial, as it is closely linked to health status, life satisfaction, and overall well-being. This study aimed to examine oral health–related quality of life among the elderly, with particular focus on the presence of pathological soft tissue lesions. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection included demographic information, administration of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) questionnaire, and comprehensive intraoral examinations to identify pathological lesions. The Mann–Whitney U test was used to compare quality-of-life scores between elderly individuals with and without pathological lesions. Results: Among the 94 subjects examined, 36 were found to have pathological lesions, while none of the 58 (p=0.024, p<0.05) showed a difference in the quality of life between elderly individuals with and without pathological lesions. Conclusion: There is a significant difference in oral health–related quality of life among the elderly, which is influenced by the presence of pathological soft tissue lesions.
Co-Authors Adinda Rizkhi Nurpratama, Shafa Alias, Aspalilah Arsista, Dede Astuti, Fadhilah Nadya Audiawati Audiawati, Audiawati Azzahra, Fathimah Johan Satria Putra Jusuf, Chrisni Oktavia Lisa Prihastari, Lisa Nurfianti NURFIANTI NURFIANTI, NURFIANTI Nurhadizah, Putri Ayu Prasonto, Djuned Pratiwi, Lintang Riani, Siti Nur Ridhayani, Ridhayani Rokhani, Faezah Setianingtyas, Prastiwi Surachmin, Audiawati Suriyah , Wastuti Hidayati Tiani, Sintia Aris Umardani, Mohamad Kharis Wulandari, Amalia Rafa