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All Journal SUPREMASI Jurnal Hukum Berasan: Journal of Islamic Civil Law
Amanda, Nuresa Divani
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Sistem Pewarisan Adat Lampung Pepadun Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Keadilan Dalam Tafsir Al Mishbah Haris, Abdul; Amanda, Nuresa Divani
Berasan: Journal of Islamic Civil Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/berasan.v3i1.10432

Abstract

The indigenous people of Lampung Pepadun adhere to the majority inheritance system, namely the ownership of inheritance property that is given to only one heir, namely the eldest son or balancer. In addition to ownership rights, they are also charged with the obligation to guard, utilize, and preserve the property, as well as bear and meet the needs of their other siblings. The objectives of this study are: 1) To find out how the Lampung Pepadun customary inheritance system is, and 2) To find out how the inheritance system is reviewed from the concept of justice in Tafsir Al Mishbah by Quraish Shihab. This research is included in the type of empirical legal research because the data used are directly sourced from the results of observations and direct interviews with informants. The approach used is a sociological juridical approach used to analyze how a law affects society and how reactions and interactions occur when a norm works in society. The two conclusions that were drawn were First, in the Lampung Pepadun customary inheritance system, the inheritance is divided into a bodel given to the balancer and a sesan given to the daughter, while the other boys get a share of the benefits based on the approval of the balancer. Second, this inheritance system does not contradict the concept of justice according to Tafsir Al Mishbah, because the distribution of inheritance has taken into account the needs of each individual, all heirs also have the opportunity to enjoy the inheritance of the heirs.
Kedudukan Hukum dan Hak Waris Anak Surrogate Mother: Perbandingan Hukum Indonesia Dan India Amanda, Nuresa Divani; Muhtadi; Nunung Rodliyah; Ade Arif Firmansyah; Sunaryo; Agus Triono
SUPREMASI : Jurnal Hukum Vol 8 No 01 (2025): SUPREMASI : Jurnal Hukum 2025
Publisher : Universitas Sahid

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Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi medis memungkinkan pasangan dengan indikasi medis infertilitas untuk memiliki anak melalui penyewaan rahim wanita lain (surrogate mother). Akan tetapi, prosedur tersebut menimbulkan berbagai problematika seperti eksploitasi wanita dan anak, ketidakpastian hukum, pertentangan norma, hingga pengabaian hak-hak anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan perbedaan regulasi terkait surrogate mother di Indonesia dan India juga untuk mengatahui bagaimana kedudukan hukum dan hak waris anak yang dilahirkan melalui proses surogasi. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian hukum normatif yang  menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual dan komparatif. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa berdasarkan hukum Indonesia, anak hasil surogasi memiliki hubungan hukum sebagai anak kandung surrogate mother,dan memiliki hak waris terhadapnya. Sebaliknya, menurut hukum India anak tersebut menjadi anak kandung dari intending couple, serta hak keperdataan lainnya seperti waris, nafkah, serta kewarganegaraan. Tidak adanya regulasi khusus terkait surrogate mother di Indonesia menyebabkan ketidakpastian hukum terhadap status anak dan merugikan hak keperdataan mereka. Oleh sebab itu, pemerintah diharapkan untuk menyusun regulasi terkait perlindungan hukum anak dari surrogate mother,serta edukasi bagi masyarakat terkait implikasi hukum anak dari surogasi.
Co-Authors Abdul Haris Agus Triono Firmansyah, Ade Arif Muhtadi Nunung Rodliyah Sunaryo