Adhim, Zakiyuddin Abdul
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The Mappasiala Tradition: Gateway to Underage Marriage in the Bugis Community of Southeast Sulawesi Akbar, Muhammad; Adhim, Zakiyuddin Abdul; Kamaruddin, Kamaruddin; Darlis, Syamsul; Rachmadani, Rachmadani
SHAHIH: Journal of Islamicate Multidisciplinary Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/shahih.v9i1.9546

Abstract

Matchmaking traditions in Indonesia are always interesting to research, especially matchmaking to someone who is still underage, of course, this tradition raises social problems which, if confronted with the law, will generate debate. For example, the mamppasiala tradition often ignores the rights of prospective male and female brides in the practice of underage marriage. This research aims to reveal the practices, implications, and perspectives of maqasid syari'ah regarding the mappasiala tradition in underage marriage among the Bugis community of Southeast Sulawesi. This research is qualitative research with an empirical-normative approach which includes interviews with traditional actors, traditional leaders, community leaders, and religious leaders. The research results reveal that the practice of the mappasiala tradition goes through three stages; mappasiruntu pattujung, mappasicelleng, and mappakado wija. The mappasiala tradition has double implications (positive and negative) for underage marriage. Maqasid syari'ah views that the mappasiala tradition tends not to achieve the goals of marriage specifically and the goals of Islamic law in general. Therefore, ijtihad regarding the law on matchmaking and underage marriage is very necessary to meet the legal needs of contemporary society. Thus, it is hoped that this research can make a global contribution to developing the study of traditions, customs, and culture.
Reinterpreting Qawāmah in Islamic Family Law: Comparative Syaltut-Shahrur Analysis for Gender Justice Virdausa, Ahmada Rivqy; Adhim, Zakiyuddin Abdul; Mudore, Syarif Bahaudin; Romadhon, Ridho
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 17, No 1 (2026): YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v17i1.33578

Abstract

This study examines the concept of qawāmah (family leadership) from the perspectives of Mahmud Syaltut and Muhammad Shahrur and explores. Its relevance to contemporary social realities and Islamic family law in Indonesia. The study is motivated by the ongoing debate regarding gender roles in Muslim families and the growing socio-economic participation of women, which challenge traditional understandings of family leadership. Using a qualitative library research method, this study collects and analyzes data from primary and secondary literary sources related to the thoughts of Syaltut and Shahrur. A comparative approach is employed to identify similarities, differences, and the implications of their interpretations. The findings reveal that Syaltut understands qawāmah as male leadership based on men’s responsibility for family maintenance and protection, while emphasizing justice, consultation, and cooperation between spouses. In contrast, Shahrur reinterprets qawāmah as a functional and conditional role determined by competence, contribution, and responsibility rather than biological sex. The study concludes that although Syaltut’s perspective remains influential within Indonesian legal and social frameworks, Shahrur’s contextual approach offers a more gender-responsive interpretation that accommodates contemporary family dynamics. Family leadership should therefore be understood as a partnership oriented toward achieving sakīnah, mawaddah, and raḥmah.