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Maritime Intelligence in Countering Destructive Fishing as a Threat to Maritime Security in Coastal Areas and Small Islands Dao, Yunias; Yusnaldi, Yusnaldi; Kusuma, Kusuma
Journal of Education on Social Science (JESS) Vol 8 No 02 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jess.v8i02.558

Destructive fishing has been identified as a major threat to maritime security, particularly in coastal areas and small islands. This practice, as a form of illegal fishing, results in adverse economic impacts, damage to ecosystems, threats to resource sustainability, and impacts on national security. This research aims to examine the role of maritime intelligence in overcoming destructive fishing as a maritime security threat in coastal areas and small islands in Indonesia. The method used in this research is qualitative, with a comprehensive literature review and case study approach. This research integrates national security theory, maritime security theory, intelligence role theory and literature study to analyze the data. The results show that maritime intelligence plays an important role in identifying and intervening in destructive fishing practices. This role includes early detection and response to illegal activities, as well as the generation of more effective prevention and mitigation measures. The conclusion of this study confirms that optimizing the role of maritime intelligence can improve the effectiveness of monitoring and countering destructive fishing, thereby reducing negative impacts on the economy, ecosystems and national security. Recommendations from this study include improving the implementation and coordination of maritime intelligence and involving local communities in monitoring to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of destructive fishing prevention and mitigation efforts.

Intelijen Maritim Dalam Penanggulangan Destructive fishing Sebagai Ancaman Keamanan Maritim di Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Dao, Yunias; Yusnaldi, Yusnaldi; Kusuma, Kusuma
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 8, No 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v8i4.2024.1665-1677

Destructive fishing diidentifikasi sebagai ancaman keamanan maritim. Sebagai salah satu bentuk illegal fishing, praktik ini menjadi sorotan karena telah memberikan dampak berupa kerugian besar secara ekonomi, ekosistem, keberlanjutan sumberdaya dan keamanan nasional, dan mengakibatkan dampak lintas sector yang saling berkaitan di wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji bagaimana intelijen maritim dapat diaktualisasikan untuk berperan mengatasi destructive fishing sebagai ancaman keamanan maritim di wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil. Dengan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan studi literature dan studi kasus yang komprehensif, penelitian ini mengkaji secara mendalam tujuan penelitian dengan mengintegrasikan teori keamanan nasional, keamanan maritim dan teori peran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intelijen maritim memainkan peran penting dalam mengidentifikasi dan mengintervensi praktik-praktik destructive fishing. Hal ini termasuk deteksi dini dan respons terhadap aktivitas ilegal dari destructive fishing, serta menghasilkan tindakan pencegahan dan mitigasi yang lebih efektif.

Defense Strategies in Safeguarding Maritime Security in Indonesia's Outermost Small Islands Dao, Yunias; Yusnaldi; Kusuma
Politeia : Journal of Public Administration and Political Science and International Relations Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/politeia.v2i4.379

The outermost small islands of Indonesia play a critical role in maintaining national sovereignty and maritime security. However, these areas face significant challenges, including resource limitations, non-traditional threats, environmental vulnerabilities, and weak inter-agency coordination, which impede the effectiveness of current defense strategies. This study investigates how Indonesia's defense strategies address maritime security challenges and proposes actionable solutions to enhance their effectiveness. While previous research has broadly examined maritime security, few studies focus specifically on the strategic intricacies of the outermost small islands, highlighting the novelty of this paper. A qualitative research approach is employed, utilizing a systematic literature review to analyze data from scientific journal articles, policy reports, and government documents. The thematic analysis identifies key challenges, current strategies, and opportunities for improvement. The findings reveal that existing strategies—such as strengthening maritime policies, enhancing the capacity of the Indonesian Navy and the Maritime Security Agency (Bakamla), and engaging in maritime diplomacy—are hampered by budgetary constraints, weak inter-agency coordination, and insufficient technological integration. The study recommends enhancing maritime infrastructure, adopting advanced surveillance technologies, empowering local communities, and fostering international collaboration to address transnational threats. This study concludes that an integrated and evidence-based defense strategy is essential to safeguard Indonesia’s maritime borders. The findings underscore the need for policy reforms that adopt a multidimensional approach, reinforcing Indonesia's position as a resilient and sovereign maritime nation.

An Analysis of Destructive Fishing as an Anthropogenic Disaster in Coastal Areas: A Maritime Security Perspective Dao, Yunias; Yusnaldi, Yusnaldi; Kusuma, Kusuma
Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24076/nsjis.v7i2.1633

Destructive fishing has emerged as a critical threat to maritime ecosystems, posing severe risks to the economy, ecosystem sustainability, resource management, and national security, along with its complex cross-sectoral impacts in coastal areas. As a form of illegal fishing, its harmful consequences necessitate comprehensive scrutiny. This research aims to categorize destructive fishing as an anthropogenic disaster from a maritime security perspective, emphasizing its broad cross-sectoral effects. Employing a qualitative methodology alongside an extensive literature review, this study integrates disaster and maritime security theories, supported by relevant case studies, to thoroughly investigate the issue. The findings reveal that destructive fishing practices qualify as non-natural or anthropogenic disasters, with impacts directly stemming from human activities. These practices damage marine resource ecosystems, disrupt economies, compromise human security, and threaten national security in coastal regions. The study concludes that destructive fishing constitutes an anthropogenic disaster, demanding an urgent, coordinated response from multiple stakeholders. This research advocates for the development and implementation of policies that address the technical dimensions of maritime security, integrate disaster management strategies, and incorporate anthropological insights. Such policies are essential for devising and executing sustainable solutions to this pervasive issue on a global scale.

Geopolitik Kritis Dalam Konteks Keamanan Maritim: Studi Kasus Pemberontak Houthi Di Laut Merah Dao, Yunias; Yusnaldi Yusnaldi; Kusuma Kusuma
DEFENDONESIA Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Defendonesia
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Pertahanan Strategis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54755/defendonesia.v9i1.178

This research examines the impact of the Houthi rebellion on maritime security in the Red Sea, a critical corridor for global trade. The background of the research highlights the importance of the Red Sea as a vital trade route between Asia, Europe and Africa, and the security challenges posed by the activities of the Houthi rebels, who often target commercial vessels and maritime infrastructure. The purpose of this research is to analyze how Houthi activities affect maritime security and regional and global geopolitical dynamics, and to recommend response mechanisms that can strengthen stability and security in the Red Sea. The research methodology uses a qualitative approach with a case study, where data was collected through literature review and analyzed using content analysis to identify themes, patterns, and relationships in the data. The findings show that Houthi activities have disrupted trade routes, increased the risk of military confrontation, and affected regional and global stability. The study's conclusions underscore the importance of a more coordinated and multilateral approach to addressing the challenges posed by the Houthis, including increased maritime patrols, active diplomacy, and local capacity building. Strategic recommendations include joint patrols, inclusive political dialogue, and the development of strong international legal tools to protect shipping lanes and reduce security incidents.

Intelijen Maritim Dalam Penanggulangan Destructive fishing Sebagai Ancaman Keamanan Maritim di Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Dao, Yunias; Yusnaldi, Yusnaldi; Kusuma, Kusuma
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 8, No 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v8i4.2024.%p

Destructive fishing diidentifikasi sebagai ancaman keamanan maritim. Sebagai salah satu bentuk illegal fishing, praktik ini menjadi sorotan karena telah memberikan dampak berupa kerugian besar secara ekonomi, ekosistem, keberlanjutan sumberdaya dan keamanan nasional, dan mengakibatkan dampak lintas sector yang saling berkaitan di wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji bagaimana intelijen maritim dapat diaktualisasikan untuk berperan mengatasi destructive fishing sebagai ancaman keamanan maritim di wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil. DenganÂ metode kualitatif dan pendekatan studi literature dan studi kasus yang komprehensif, penelitian ini mengkaji secara mendalam tujuan penelitian dengan mengintegrasikan teori keamanan nasional, keamanan maritim dan teori peran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intelijen maritim memainkan peran penting dalam mengidentifikasi dan mengintervensi praktik-praktik destructive fishing. Hal ini termasuk deteksi dini dan respons terhadap aktivitas ilegal dari destructive fishing, serta menghasilkan tindakan pencegahan dan mitigasi yang lebih efektif.Kata kunci: destructive fishing, intelijen maritim, keamanan maritim

Maritime Diplomacy in Realizing the Vision of Golden Indonesia 2045 through the Concept of World Maritime Axis Dao, Yunias
Politeia : Journal of Public Administration and Political Science and International Relations Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/politeia.v2i1.207

Indonesia plays an important role in global maritime dynamics. The maritime sector is critical to international trade and regional security. The concept of the World Maritime Axis has been introduced as the basis for Indonesia's maritime development. The Golden Indonesia Vision 2045 is Indonesia's long-term roadmap to become a major economic power. It focuses on the optimal use of the maritime sector, with maritime diplomacy playing an important role in achieving this vision. This article examines the research objectives to answer the main question: "How do the projections and strategies of maritime diplomacy contribute to the achievement of Indonesia's Golden Vision 2045 through the World Maritime Axis Concept?". This study uses a qualitative approach to examine the projected achievement of the Golden Indonesia Vision 2045 through the concept of the World Maritime Axis. The data collection technique is a comprehensive literature review, including government policy documents, international reports, and relevant academic publications. Data analysis was conducted using content analysis techniques to identify, analyze and report patterns (themes) in the data. The research findings show that Indonesia must navigate shifts in global power competition. Indonesia's maritime diplomacy will play an important role in optimizing maritime resources for national and international interests. To strengthen these efforts, a strong defense and security posture is needed amidst regional dynamics.

Mitigating Destructive Fishing through the Optimization of Community-Based Coastal Surveillance as an Effort to Safeguard Maritime Security Dao, Yunias; Yusnaldi, Yusnaldi; Kusuma, Kusuma
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 3 No. 7 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v3i7.9506

This study aims to enhance coastal community involvement in marine surveillance to prevent such practices, focusing on issue identification, analysis, and strategy development for sustainable maritime security. Through a qualitative approach and literature review, the research examines community participation in marine resource surveillance, identifies challenges and opportunities, and suggests ways to optimize coastal community surveillance. Findings emphasize the importance of community-based surveillance in combating destructive fishing. A participatory framework that integrates communities into surveillance, decision-making, and implementation of sustainable marine management marks a shift from top-down to inclusive bottom-up models, recognizing local knowledge as vital. The study concludes that optimizing community-based coastal surveillance is crucial for addressing destructive fishing and supporting sustainable maritime security in Indonesia, recommending further research to explore its implementation across various regions and socio-economic conditions.

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