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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Applied and Industrial Sciences (ESA) International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science
Agustin, Mayang
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Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Transformation Caused by Marine Sediment Mining in Karimun Besar Island: A Documentary Analysis and Its Implications for Non-Traditional Maritime Security Agustin, Mayang; Laksdya TNI (Purn) Dr. Widodo, S.E., M.Sc.; Laksma TNI (Purn.) Dr. Ir. Trismadi, M.Si., IPU
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): September - November, International Journal of Education, Vocational and Socia
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v4i04.2425

Abstract

Marine sediment mining in the Riau Islands Province, particularly around Karimun Besar Island, has created a multidimensional challenge involving ecological degradation, socio-economic disparities, and maritime security concerns. This study aims to analyze the ecological transformation and its implications for non-traditional maritime security using a qualitative documentary analysis approach. Data were obtained from six scientific journals and institutional reports from BMKG, KLHK, and IOJI. The results reveal that intensive sand extraction has caused significant geomorphological changes, including seabed deformation, shoreline erosion, and mangrove degradation of up to 40% between 2015 and 2023. Although mining activities have increased local household income by approximately 20%, labor absorption remains minimal at only 4%, leading to social inequality and community tension. Furthermore, environmental damage has weakened coastal resilience and triggered non-traditional security threats such as cross-border fishing, smuggling, and local conflicts. The study concludes that marine sediment mining in Karimun Besar represents a paradox of development economic gains coexist with ecological and security degradation. To address this issue, Indonesia must adopt an eco-maritime security governance model that integrates environmental protection, socio-economic sustainability, and inter-agency maritime coordination to maintain national resilience and Good Order at Sea
Lessons from Xi Jinping's Strategic Leadership in Supporting Maritime Policy in the South China Sea Agustin, Mayang; Soemantri, Asep Iwa; Prakoso, Lukman Yudho; Suwarno, Panji; Pradana, Dimas Gading Arya; Snekubu, Elyakim; Chalizt, Ismaya Kenza; Toelihere, Ivan Fillbert
Indonesian Journal of Applied and Industrial Sciences (ESA) Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/esa.v3i5.11454

Abstract

This study analyzes Xi Jinping's maritime policy in the South China Sea with a focus on military power, economic diplomacy, and international law. Xi Jinping uses a militarization strategy through the construction of artificial islands and military infrastructure to strengthen China's territorial claims. In addition, the Belt and Road initiative expands maritime influence through economic cooperation, creating strategic dependencies. This study uses a literature review to compare Xi's maritime policy with previous approaches, and examines its impact on regional tensions, especially with ASEAN countries that have similar claims.
Co-Authors Chalizt, Ismaya Kenza Laksdya TNI (Purn) Dr. Widodo, S.E., M.Sc. Laksma TNI (Purn.) Dr. Ir. Trismadi, M.Si., IPU Pradana, Dimas Gading Arya Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Snekubu, Elyakim Soemantri, Asep Iwa Suwarno, Panji Toelihere, Ivan Fillbert