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Legal Aspects of Press Protection in Countries in Conflict According to International Law Siti Handayani Herdiyanti; Dhea Alfie; Pipit Yuliarpan; Hadi Purnomo
International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 8 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v2i8.10924

Abstract

Protection of press freedom in countries experiencing armed conflict is a critical issue to ensure transparent and accurate access to information during a crisis. Although international legal instruments exist, such as the Geneva Conventions and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, their implementation often faces challenges, including physical violence against journalists, restrictions on access to information, and intimidation. This study evaluates the effectiveness of international legal protections and identifies key challenges faced by journalists in the field. In addition, the study makes recommendations for strengthening international law enforcement, support for international organizations, national legal reform, and journalist training. These efforts are expected to improve the protection of press freedom and ensure that critical information remains accessible during times of conflict
Criminal Crimes in Elections in Indonesia Hodijatussolihah; Rosidah; Ahmad Fatoni; Munib; Pipit Yuliarpan; Wiradirja, Hj. Imas Rosidawati
Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjsr.v3i5.9141

Abstract

Criminal crimes in elections in Indonesia pose a serious threat to democracy and nation building. Political, social and economic factors are the main drivers, with weak law enforcement exacerbating the situation. Comprehensive efforts from the government, Bawaslu, Gakkumdu, Polri, Prosecutor's Office, community and civil organizations are needed to take action against perpetrators, improve political education and strengthen coordination between institutions. Further research is needed to analyze the modus operandi, actors involved, and the impact of election crimes on democracy