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BRIDGING THE PAST AND PRESENT: AN ANALYSIS OF SULTAN ZAINUL ABIDIN'S LEGACY THROUGH THE ZAINGAIR CANAL IN KASHMIR Ishfaq Ahmad Mir
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): April
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v1i4.62

Abstract

Sultan Zainul Abidin, popularly known as "Budshah," was a 15th-century ruler of Kashmir who left a lasting impact on the region's socio-economic landscape. Among his many contributions, the Zaingair Canal, which he commissioned for irrigation and transportation purposes, stands out as a significant feat of engineering. Despite its historical importance, the canal's legacy has been largely forgotten in modern-day Kashmir. This research paper aims to bridge the gap between the past and present by analyzing the impact of Sultan Zainul Abidin's legacy through the Zaingair Canal. Through a comprehensive review of historical texts, as well as fieldwork conducted in the Zaingair area, this paper will explore the canal's significance in the context of Kashmir's development, and shed light on its potential for revitalization in the present day.
PROMOTING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: A HOLISTIC APPROACH TOWARDS A RESILIENT FUTURE Ishfaq Ahmad Mir
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): July
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v2i1.80

Abstract

Sustainable development has emerged as a global imperative to address the pressing challenges of environmental degradation, social inequality, and economic instability. This research paper explores the concept of sustainable development, its key principles, and the critical role it plays in shaping a resilient and prosperous future. It investigates the interconnectedness between environmental, social, and economic dimensions, highlighting the need for an integrated approach. Furthermore, the paper examines various strategies and initiatives that promote sustainable development at local, national, and international levels. It also discusses the challenges and barriers to achieving sustainable development and presents potential solutions for overcoming them. By presenting a comprehensive analysis, this paper contributes to the ongoing discourse on sustainable development and offers insights into its implementation across different sectors and regions.
BABUR THE FOUNDER OF MUGHAL EMPIRE IN INDIA Ishfaq Ahmad Mir
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): FEBRUARY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v2i3.142

Abstract

The fourteenth century of the Christian period was a time of significant transition. The social and political environment was undergoing changes. Strong, centralized empires were erected in the east, while the middle classes in the west started to seek and obtain a part of government. Islamic control thrived during this period, bringing people from all over the globe together via trade and business. There were such powerful and centralized Islamic empires as the Mongols, Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals. The Mughal Empire was made up of the conflicted, cooperative, and inventive relationships between the imperial dynasty and individuals from a wide range of cultural backgrounds in the numerous Indian territories that it was in charge of at the time. Three centuries' worth of rule might be attributed to the Empire. The Empire reached its zenith as the most powerful and prosperous state in human history
DISCOVERING THE HIDDEN GEMS OF SOPORE, KASHMIR: UNCOVERING THE HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF MEERAS MAHAL Ishfaq Ahmad Mir
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): APRIL
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v3i1.154

Abstract

Abstract Sopore, Kashmir is known for its natural beauty, but the historical significance of its cultural heritage is often overlooked. Meeraz Mahal is considered a significant cultural heritage site and is an important tourist attraction in Sopore. This paper examines the hidden gem of Sopore, Meeraz Mahal, and its importance in the cultural history of the region. Through a combination of archival research and fieldwork, this study delves into the architectural features and artistic elements of the palace. Furthermore, it explores the social and political context in which Meeraz Mahal was built and how it has been preserved over time. This paper also highlighting the need for the preservation and restoration of historical sites like Meeraz Mahal and its contribution in promotion of tourism and cultural heritage in the region. The building has been featured in several documentaries and films.
HUMAYUN’S EXILE: A STUDY OF REFUGEE POLITICS IN EARLY MODERN EMPIRES Khalid Bashir; Ishfaq Ahmad Mir
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): OCTOBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v3i11.607

Abstract

Humayun, the second emperor of the Mughal dynasty, seems a rich case study on the politics of exile and survival strategies in early modern empires. His role as a refugee king throws much light on the intricacies of power play, diplomatic maneuvers, and changing loyalties in the South and Central Asian political scenario of the 16th century. In the backdrop of early modern refugee politics, to which the exile of Humayun belongs, an explication from a multiple perspective into its broader context will be done on the basis of how displaced rulers sought refuge, negotiated power, and redefined their political strategies to regain lost thrones in the following chapters. A sensitive equation of politics and ambition among early modern rulers is illuminated through Humayun's flight to Persia after he lost his kingdom to Sher Shah Suri. Critical support he was able to receive from the Safavid ruler Shah Tahmasp proved crucial for the reviving of his empire as well as vindicating the element of inter-imperial alliances in ensuring the survival of displaced monarchs. The exile of Humayun also speaks of the impermanence of imperial frontiers and religious identity in shaping political ties, as his relations with the Shi'a Safavid approximately correspond to his Sunni heritage. This paper further explores the human cost of Humayun's exile by examining how it developed his political theory, military tactics, and led to Mughal restoration of power. Situating Humayun's exile in the broad framework of early modern refugee politics, this paper uncovers the negotiations of power through exile, in which refuge indeed became a political currency, and the displaced ruler navigated webs of loyalty and intrigue in an attempt to regain authority. In the end, the story of Humayun underscores the strength of such worked-out migrant patients and the intricately knitted political webs they played their game through in the attempt to regain power in early empires.
The Silk Route as an Economic Artery: Reassessing Its Transformative Impact on Medieval India’s Commercial Landscape, fiscal systems and economic policy. Khalid Bashir,; Ishfaq Ahmad Mir
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/jishup.v3i3.152

Abstract

The Silk Route was not merely an avenue for luxury trade but also a vibrant economic force that rebuilt medieval India's commercial and fiscal systems. This study revises its contribution to urbanization, monetization, and state economic policy, countering Eurocentric assumptions minimizing India's place in transregional trade. Based on numismatic evidence, travelogues, and GIS mapping, it indicates the prosperity of cities like Mathura, Taxila, and Delhi as significant trade centers, successfully integrating Persian, Central Asian, and Chinese networks. In addition, the study considers disruptions, such as Mongol invasions, forcing a strategic realignment toward Indian Ocean trade, thus perpetuating India's prolonged commercial dominance.
Engineering Hydraulics: The Delhi Sultanate's Development of Irrigation Techniques and Water Management Systems Khalid Bashir; Ishfaq Ahmad Mir; Irshad Ahmad Lone
Bulletin of Engineering Science, Technology and Industry Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/besti.v3i3.136

Abstract

India saw tremendous socioeconomic change under the Delhi Sultanate (1206–1526 CE), which was characterized by important developments in irrigation and water management systems. The agrarian economy that formed the foundation of the Sultanate's fiscal system depended heavily on these processes, which are still little understood in historical research. In order to overcome a variety of climatic obstacles, the kings used creative hydraulic engineering techniques, such as building wells, tanks, and canals and incorporating water technology from Central Asia and Persia. The present research looks at the Delhi Sultanate's many contributions to water management, including the technical aspects of their irrigation systems, their socio-political ramifications, and their lasting influence on the sociocultural and agricultural landscapes of the Indian subcontinent. The study intends to provide a comprehensive knowledge of how these hydraulic innovations affected agricultural production, income creation, and community involvement during this pivotal time through this approach.
INDIA'S CULTURAL RELATIONSHIP WITH ASIAN NATIONS Ishfaq Ahmad Mir
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): February
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v3i2.731

Abstract

The social customs and technological advancements that have their roots in or are connected to the ethno linguistically heterogeneous country of India are known as Indian culture. The phrase also refers to nations and cultures outside of India whose histories have ties to India via immigration, colonialism, or other forms of influence, notably in South Asia and South-East Asia. An important chapter in the history of India is the spread of Indian culture and civilization to other regions of Asia. Indian trade relations with other nations date back many centuries. The spread of Indian languages, religions, arts, and architectural styles, as well as Indian philosophy, beliefs, and practices, was an inevitable outcome of this. In certain regions of Southeast Asia, Hindu kingdoms were even founded mainly through Indian political intrigue. The Indus Valley Civilization and other early cultural regions were influential in shaping Indian culture, which is sometimes described as a synthesis of various civilizations.
THE GOLDEN ORCHARD: A CLOSER LOOK AT THE ECONOMIC BRILLIANCE OF SOPORE’S APPLE INDUSTRY IN KASHMIR Ishfaq Ahmad Mir; Sarfaraz Ahmad Rather
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): June
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v3i3.908

Abstract

Abstract The apple is one of the most significant horticultural products and is well-known for its health advantages all over the world. In northern India, Kashmir is one of the main apple-producing regions. The apple business in Kashmir, especially in the region of sopore, is the Valley's main employer and the foundation of its economy. The fame of this fruit extends beyond the borders of the nation and into other countries. It is the sole source of income for many households and employs about 60% of the population overall. During the harvest season, tons of apples are sent to other states in India as well as to countries outside of India, and some are held here in cold storage. Although Kashmir produces several apple varieties, only seven are farmed on a commercial basis. The Mustafa Memorial Fruit Mandi, which is situated near Sopore in the district of Baramulla, is one of the main apple markets in the Valley of Kashmir.
THE ENCHANTING SHRINE OF KASHMIR: UNVEILING THE LEGACY OF KHAWAJA HASSAN QARI Reyaz Ahmad Bhat; Ishfaq Ahmad Mir
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): October
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v3i5.1124

Abstract

Abstract This paper presents a comprehensive case study exploring the remarkable shrine of Kashmir, focusing on the profound legacy of Khawaja Hassan Qari. The study delves into the historical, cultural, and religious significance of the shrine, shedding light on its enchanting allure and the enduring impact of Khawaja Hassan Qari's contributions. Through extensive research and analysis, this paper aims to unveil the captivating narrative of the shrine and highlight the intricate details of Khawaja Hassan Qari's life and teachings. The findings offer valuable insights into the rich heritage of Kashmir and the spiritual heritage left behind by this revered figure.